Spring Boot 在request里解密参数返回

清疚 2023-06-17 12:52 13阅读 0赞

# Spring Boot 在request里解密返回参数到控制器 #

### 前言 ###

有个业务需求，一个请求来源web，一个请求来源APP，web需求验证签名，APP的参数是经过加密，所以出现了两个Controller，除了解密获取参数方式不一样，其他内容一模一样，这样不太合理，所以我决定重构。

思路：既然只是解密不一样，获取到的参数是一样的，那可以写一个过滤器，在里面就把参数解密好，然后返回

Spring Boot在请求的时候是不允许直接修改`HttpServletRequest`里的`paramsMap`参数的，但是提供了一个`HttpServletRequestWrapper`类，继承这个类重写两个方法就可以了。

### 代码块 ###

**重写HttpServletRequestWrapper**

import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
    import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.nio.charset.Charset;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class ParameterRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { 
        private Map<String, String[]> params = new HashMap<>(16);
    
        public ParameterRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { 
            super(request);
            this.params.putAll(request.getParameterMap());
        }
    
        /** * 重载一个构造方法 * * @param request * @param extendParams */
        public ParameterRequest(HttpServletRequest request, Map<String, String[]> extendParams) throws IOException { 
            this(request);
            addAllParameters(extendParams);
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public String getParameter(String name) { 
            String[] values = params.get(name);
            if (values == null || values.length == 0) { 
                return null;
            }
            return values[0];
        }
    
        @Override
        public String[] getParameterValues(String name) { 
            return params.get(name);
        }
    
        public void addAllParameters(Map<String, String[]> otherParams) { 
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : otherParams.entrySet()) { 
                addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
    
    
        public void addParameter(String name, Object value) { 
            if (value != null) { 
                if (value instanceof String[]) { 
                    params.put(name, (String[]) value);
                } else if (value instanceof String) { 
                    params.put(name, new String[]{ (String) value});
                } else { 
                    params.put(name, new String[]{ String.valueOf(value)});
                }
            }
        }
    
    }

思路是重写自定义一个Map存入参数，将解密后需要的参数放入，然后在过滤器中执行这个新的request

**过滤器**

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
    import org.springframework.web.context.support.SpringBeanAutowiringSupport;
    
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.nio.charset.Charset;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    
    @Slf4j
    public class WebParamFilter implements Filter { 
    
    
        private static final String OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
        @Value("${jwt.info.urlPatterns}")
        private List<String> urlPatterns;
    
        @Override
        public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { 
            SpringBeanAutowiringSupport.processInjectionBasedOnServletContext(this, filterConfig.getServletContext());
        }
    
        @Override
        public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { 
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
            log.info("开始过滤器===============");
            if (!isFilter(request)) { 
                writerError(response, RetEnum.RET_TOKEN_ERROR);
                return;
            }
            // 从请求头从获取请求类型，1是WEB，2是APP
            String requestType = request.getHeader("requestType");
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(requestType)) { 
                writerError(response, RetEnum.RET_NOT_HEADER_ERROR);
                return;
            }
            Map<String, String[]> paramsMap = new HashMap<>();
            if ("1".equals(requestType)) { 
            	// 验证签名，签名错误直接返回
                if (!compareSign(request)) { 
                    writerError(response, "签名错误", 500);
                    return;
                }
                // 将请求的参数从request中取出，转换成JSON，放入自定义的Map中带给控制器
                paramsMap.put("params", new String[]{ JSONUtil.getJSONParam(request).toJSONString()});
                ParameterRequest req = new ParameterRequest(request, paramsMap);
                filterChain.doFilter(req, response);
            } else if ("2".equals(requestType)) { 
            	// APP请求方式比较特殊，所以要从requestBody里读出JSON加密数据
                String bodyStr = RequestBodyUtil.read(request.getReader());
                // 然后再解密，拿到真正的参数转换成JSON，放入自定义的Map中带给控制器
                JSONObject jsonParam = getJsonParam(bodyStr);
                paramsMap.put("params", new String[]{ jsonParam.toJSONString()});
                ParameterRequest req = new ParameterRequest(request, paramsMap);
                filterChain.doFilter(req, response);
            } else { 
                writerError(response, "无效的请求来源", 500);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void destroy() { 
    
        }
    
        /** * 筛选 * * @param request * @return */
        private boolean isFilter(HttpServletRequest request) { 
            if (OPTIONS.equals(request.getMethod())) { 
                return true;
            }
            if (isInclude(request)) { 
                //如果是属于排除的URL，比如登录，注册，验证码等URL，则直接通行
                log.info("直接通过");
                return true;
            }
            return tokenCheck(request);
        }
    
        /** * 排除不需要过滤的URL * * @param request * @return */
        private boolean isInclude(HttpServletRequest request) { 
            String url = request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length());
            log.info("请求url:{}", url);
            for (String patternUrl : urlPatterns) { 
                Pattern p = Pattern.compile(patternUrl);
                Matcher m = p.matcher(url);
                if (m.find()) { 
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        /** * 效验token是否有效 * * @param request * @return */
        private boolean tokenCheck(HttpServletRequest request) { 
            String authToken = request.getHeader("accessToken");
            log.info("请求头中令牌token:{}", authToken);
            // ...业务代码
            return false;
        }
    
        /** * 错误写出 * * @param response * @param retEnum * @throws IOException */
        private void writerError(HttpServletResponse response, String msg, int code) throws IOException { 
            //验证不通过
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            //将验证不通过的错误返回
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>(3);
            resultMap.put("code", code);
            resultMap.put("msg", msg);
            resultMap.put("data", null);
            response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(resultMap));
        }
    
        /** * web效验签名 * * @param request * @return */
        public boolean compareSign(HttpServletRequest request) { 
            JSONObject param = JSONUtil.getJSONParam(request);
            String sign = JSONUtil.getParamRequired(param, String.class, "sign");
           // ...业务代码
            return s.equals(sign);
        }
    
     	/** * APP解密参数 * * @param json * @return */
        public JSONObject getJsonParam(String json) { 
            JSONObject jsonParam = JSON.parseObject(json);
            String aos = jsonParam.getString("aos");
            String params = jsonParam.getString("params");
            String param = null;
            if (jsonParam != null && !StringUtils.isEmpty(aos) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(params)) { 
                String key = RSA.rsaDecrypt(aos, "自定义的私钥");
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(key)) { 
                    return null;
                }
                try { 
                    param = AES256.decrypt(params, key);
                } catch (Exception e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(param)) { 
                    return null;
                }
            }
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(param)) { 
                return null;
            }
            return JSONObject.parseObject(param);
        }
    
    }

思路都在代码中备注了，就是在过滤器中，一层层解析，比如token等，然后再分别解析两种请求的参数，放入`params`里，其中用到的两个工具类如下

**JSONUtil**

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class JSONUtil { 
    
        public static JSONObject getJSONParam(HttpServletRequest request){ 
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
            JSONObject returnObject = new JSONObject();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : parameterMap.entrySet()) { 
                String value = "";
                String[] values = entry.getValue();
                if (values != null){ 
                    for (String s : values) { 
                        value = s + ",";
                    }
                    value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);
                }
                returnObject.put(entry.getKey(), value);
            }
            return returnObject;
        }
    
        public static<T> T getParam(JSONObject param, Class<T> tClass, String key){ 
            if (param == null) { 
                return null;
            }
            return param.getObject(key, tClass);
        }
    
        public static<T> T getParamRequired(JSONObject param, Class<T> tClass, String key){ 
            if (param == null) { 
                throw new RuntimeException(getErrMsg(key));
            }
            T object = param.getObject(key, tClass);
            if (object == null){ 
                throw new RuntimeException(getErrMsg(key));
            }
            return object;
        }
    
    
        private static String getErrMsg(String key) { 
            return "参数" + key + "必填";
        }
    }

**RequestBodyUtil**

import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.Reader;
    import java.io.StringWriter;
    import java.io.Writer;
    
    /** * 解析Body数据 */
    public class RequestBodyUtil { 
        private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 8;
    
        private RequestBodyUtil(){ }
    
        public static String read(Reader reader) throws IOException { 
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            try { 
                write(reader, writer);
                return writer.getBuffer().toString();
            } finally { 
                writer.close();
            }
        }
    
        public static long write(Reader reader, Writer writer) throws IOException { 
            return write(reader, writer, BUFFER_SIZE);
        }
    
        public static long write(Reader reader, Writer writer, int bufferSize) throws IOException { 
            int read;
            long total = 0;
            char[] buf = new char[BUFFER_SIZE];
            while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) { 
                writer.write(buf, 0, read);
                total += read;
            }
            return total;
        }
    }

### 最后 ###

注册过滤器我就不说了，SpringBoot注册过滤器方式很多，看如何在控制器中接收参数

@PostMapping("/test")
        public Result test(@RequestParam String params){ 
            System.out.println("解密后的参数：" + params);
            return ResponseMsgUtil.success(params);
        }

名字只要和过滤器中自定义的Map里的Key对应，就会被拿到参数