Centos7离线安装依赖包

短命女 2023-06-17 06:56 21阅读 0赞

# Centos离线安装依赖包 #

### 文章目录 ###

*  Centos离线安装依赖包
 *   *  1.下载依赖包
     *   *  1.1 使用yum install --downloadonly下载安装包及其依赖
         *  1.2使用yumdownloader下载安装包及其依赖
     *  2.安装下载好的依赖包
     *  参考地址

## 1.下载依赖包 ##

### 1.1 使用yum install --downloadonly下载安装包及其依赖 ###

# 离线下载并下载到指定的目录下
    yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/home/java java
    # 然后安装
    rpm -ivh *.rpm

*参考自:  
[Yum Install --Downloadonly 下载依赖包研究][Yum Install --Downloadonly]  
[rpm -uvh和-ivh有什么区别呢?][rpm -uvh_-ivh]*

### 1.2使用yumdownloader下载安装包及其依赖 ###

*  1.安装yumdownloader

yum install yum-utils -y

*  2.下载安装包及其依赖

# createrepo是用于制作yum本地仓库
    mkdir /tmp/example
    yumdownloader --resolve --destdir /tmp/example example
    yumdownloader --resolve --destdir /tmp/example libxml2-python
    yumdownloader --resolve --destdir /tmp/example createrepo
    tar -zcf example.tar.gz /tmp/example

## 2.安装下载好的依赖包 ##

*  1.解压缩

tar -zxf example.tar.gz

*  2.安装createrepo

cd /tmp/example
    rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm
    cd /tmp
    createrepo example

*  3.编辑yum文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/example.repo

> 添加如下内容:  
> \[example\]  
> name=example  
> baseurl=file:///tmp/example  
> gpgcheck=0  
> enabled=1

# 然后清理缓存重新加载
    yum clean all
    yum makecache

*  4.安装相关架包

yum install example -y

## 参考地址 ##

[1.centos7 离线安装神器yumdownloader][1.centos7 _yumdownloader]  
[2.使用rpm包及createrepo命令制作本地yum仓库][2._rpm_createrepo_yum]

[Yum Install --Downloadonly]: https://www.cnblogs.com/wangbaobao/p/6674272.html
[rpm -uvh_-ivh]: http://www.5sharing.com/js/zx/2214.html
[1.centos7 _yumdownloader]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/37c9eb657901
[2._rpm_createrepo_yum]: https://blog.csdn.net/ywd1992/article/details/92830222