一，springMVC入门程序hello world

梦里梦外; 2023-06-17 02:59 22阅读 0赞

内容概述：  
1，搭建环境（导入配置，编写配置文件，完善项目结构）  
2，编写测试用的入门程序  
3，部署项目到tomcat服务器上  
4，运行成功查看

## 一，搭建环境： ##

**1，建立webapp项目，在main下面建立java，resources文件，并设为源文件。**  
图一：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
图二：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
图三：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
图四：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
图五：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
**2，在pom.xml的文件中导入SpringMVC需要的配置**

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>10.0.1</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>10.0.1</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
**3，在resources文件下建立SpringMVC.xml文件，配置里面的基本信息：**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
**4，在web.xml配置SpringMVC前端控制器的映射，和初始化**

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
     "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
     "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
    
    <web-app>
      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

## 二，编写测试文件 ##

**1，编写index.jsp文件，模拟前端页面发送一个请求**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
**2，前端控制器接收到请求，处理请求**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
**3，视图解析器接收处理请求后返回的信息，跳转到目标页面**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
**4，跳转的页面**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

## 三，部署服务器（已经安装tomcat服务器） ##

**图一：选择右上角的编辑**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
**图二：选择本地的tomcat服务器**![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
**图三：编写必要的信息**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
**图四：添加要部署的项目**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]

## 四，测试结果： ##

**图一：点击右上角运行的按钮**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]  
**图二：运行成功后，自动跳转到浏览器页面，点击链接模拟发送请求**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]  
**图三：成功跳转到success.jsp页面，并在服务端打印处理请求方法中的信息**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDg0MTMxMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]

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