git(coding)将本地代码首次提交到远程新建的仓库

ゝ一纸荒年。 2023-06-15 09:49 18阅读 0赞

### 1. 先初始化本地仓库 ###

git init

### 2. 将本地仓库连接到远程仓库 ###

git remote add origin git@git.coding.net:xxx/xxxxxxxxx.git

### 3. 添加本地代码并提交到本地仓库 ###

git add .
    git commit -m "fisrt commit"

### 4. 将本地仓库第一次推送到远程仓库 ###

git push -u origin master

可能出现的错误：

$ git push -u origin master
    
    To https://e.coding.net/zyh/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.git
     ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
    error: failed to push some refs to 'https://e.coding.net/zyh/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.git'
    hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
    hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
    hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
    hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
    hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

错误信息：

To https://e.coding.net/zyh/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.git  
 ! \[rejected\]        master -> master (fetch first)  
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://e.coding.net/zyh/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.git'  
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do  
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing  
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes  
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.  
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

问题原因：

远程库与本地库不一致造成的，在hint中也有提示把远程库同步到本地库就可以了。

执行如下命令即可

git pull --rebase origin master

该命令的意思是把远程库中的**更新合并**到（**pull=fetch+merge**）本地库中，**–-rebase**的作用是取消掉本地库中刚刚的commit，并把他们**接到**更新后的版本库之中。出现如下图执行pull执行成功后，可以成功执行git push origin master操作。