【springCloud基础篇-13】Spring Cloud Bus 准备之RabbitMQ详细安装教程

桃扇骨 2023-06-15 07:12 19阅读 0赞

Spring Cloud Bus 准才用RabbitMQ的方式进行，当然你也可以才用kafka。

首先下载RabbitMQ所需要依赖的开发包ErLang，[官方地址][Link 1]

个人CSDN的下载地址：[https://download.csdn.net/download/qq\_33333654/11987701][https_download.csdn.net_download_qq_33333654_11987701]

进入官方地址选择如图下载：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

一路下一步，安装的时候安装到自己选择的路径就好，我安装的D:\\erl10.5

配置下环境变量：

ERLANG\_HOME

D:\\erl10.5

Path变量中添加 %ERLANG\_HOME%\\bin

打开cmd命令，输入erl，能看到版本号就说明安装配置成功。

接下来安装RabbitMQServer，[官方下载地址][Link 2]

个人CSDN的下载地址：[https://download.csdn.net/download/qq\_33333654/11987806][https_download.csdn.net_download_qq_33333654_11987806]

选择官方地址下载如下图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

同样的一路下一步，然后选择自己的安装目录，我选择的是 D:\\rabbitmq-server\_3.7.14

安装后，目录结构如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

配置环境变量：

RABBITMQ\_SERVER

D:\\rabbitmq-server\_3.7.14\\rabbitmq\_server-3.7.14

Path变量中添加：%RABBITMQ\_SERVER%\\sbin

打开cmd命令，安装插件：rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq\_management

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

说明安装成功。

启动mq：rabbitmq-service start

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

启动完成，打开浏览器输入：[http://localhost:15672/][http_localhost_15672]

然后输入mq的默认帐号与密码：guest/guest

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][] OK，不用的时候记得关闭mq，打开cmd命令: rabbitmq-service stop

[Link 1]: https://www.erlang.org/downloads
[https_download.csdn.net_download_qq_33333654_11987701]: https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33333654/11987701
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019112109564169.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 2]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-windows.html#installer
[https_download.csdn.net_download_qq_33333654_11987806]: https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33333654/11987806
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191121100131258.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191121100217782.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191121100339540.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191121100417333.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191121100512691.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzMzNjU0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70