SpringBoot+SpringCloud 学习系列

桃扇骨 2023-06-15 07:10 10阅读 0赞

## SpringBoot 学习 一 thymeleaf使用 ##

加入thymeleaf依赖

--------------------

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
      </dependency>

编辑一个不起眼的controller

--------------------

@Controller
    public class HelloSpringBoot {
    
       
    
        @RequestMapping("/index")
        public String index(ModelMap map ){
            map.addAttribute("message","hello thymeleaf");
            return "index";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/")
        @ResponseBody
        public String hello(){
            return "hello springboot";
        }
    }

编辑一个不起眼的index.html

--------------------

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.css}"></link>
    </head>
    <body>
        <td th:text="${message}"></td>
        <h2 th:text="${message}"></h2>
    </body>
    </html>

--------------------

> springboot静态资源的文件格式为 ： src\\main\\resources\\templates\\index.html 一般将html文件放在 templates文件下，也可以在thymleaf配置文件中自定义templates文件名 springboot学习系列借鉴文章大多来自 该作者 [http://blog.didispace.com/springbootaoplog/][http_blog.didispace.com_springbootaoplog] 收工。啊，普通程序员的快乐往往就是这么简单。

## SpringBoot 学习 二 springboot 集成jpa ##

加入jpa必须依赖

--------------------

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>

application.properties配置

--------------------

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/posp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
    spring.datasource.username=java
    spring.datasource.password=java
    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    
    spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
    spring.jpa.show-sql=true

> spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto是hibernate的配置属性，其主要作用是：自动创建、更新、验证数据库表结构。该参数的几种配置如下：

>  *  create：每次加载hibernate时都会删除上一次的生成的表，然后根据你的model类再重新来生成新表，哪怕两次没有任何改变也要这样执行，这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的一个重要原因。
>  *  create-drop：每次加载hibernate时根据model类生成表，但是sessionFactory一关闭,表就自动删除。
>  *  update：最常用的属性，第一次加载hibernate时根据model类会自动建立起表的结构（前提是先建立好数据库），以后加载hibernate时根据model类自动更新表结构，即使表结构改变了但表中的行仍然存在不会删除以前的行。要注意的是当部署到服务器后，表结构是不会被马上建立起来的，是要等应用第一次运行起来后才会。
>  *  validate：每次加载hibernate时，验证创建数据库表结构，只会和数据库中的表进行比较，不会创建新表，但是会插入新值。 spring.jpa.show-sql=true 显示执行sql

一个不起眼的测试demo

--------------------

不起眼的sql

INSERT INTO teacher (tno, tname, tsex, tbirthday, prof, depart)
    VALUES (804, '李诚', '男', '1958-12-02', '副教授', '计算机系');
    INSERT INTO teacher (tno, tname, tsex, tbirthday, prof, depart)
    VALUES (856, '张旭', '男', '1969-03-12', '讲师', '电子工程系');
    INSERT INTO teacher (tno, tname, tsex, tbirthday, prof, depart)
    VALUES (825, '王萍', '女', '1972-05-05', '助教', '计算机系');
    INSERT INTO teacher (tno, tname, tsex, tbirthday, prof, depart)
    VALUES (831, '刘冰', '女', '1977-08-14', '助教', '电子工程系');

一个不起眼的实体类

--------------------

@Data
    @Entity
    @Table(name="teacher")
    public class Teacher {
        @Id
        private String tno;
    
        private String tname;
    
        private String tsex;
    
        private Date tbirthday;
    
        private String prof;
    
        private String depart;
    
    }

> 注意：这里的@Id 注解一定要有否则启动抛错 'No identifier specified for entity'

一个不起眼的repository

--------------------

@Repository
    public interface TeacherRepository extends JpaRepository<Teacher,String> {
    
        List<Teacher> findByDEPART(String depart);
    
        @Query(value = "select  * from  teacher WHERE depart = ?",nativeQuery = true)
        List<Teacher> findTeacher(String depart);
    }

一个不起眼的controller

--------------------

@RestController
    public class TeacherController {
    
        @Autowired
        TeacherRepository teacherRepository;
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/findByDepart",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public List<Teacher> findByDepart(String depart){
            return teacherRepository.findByDepart(depart);
        }
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/findByDepart1",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public List<Teacher> findByDepart1(String depart){
            return teacherRepository.findTeacher(depart);
        }
    }

收工。啊，普通程序员的快乐往往就是这么简单。

## SpringBoot 学习 三 springboot +jpa多数据源配置 ##

建立一个Spring配置类

--------------------

> 定义两个DataSource用来读取配置文件(application.property)中的多数据源，这里定义一个primary，一个slave

@Configuration
    public class DataSourceConfig {
    
        @Bean
        @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary")
        @Primary
        public DataSource primaryDataSource(){
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    
        @Bean
        @Qualifier("slaveDataSource")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.slave")
        public DataSource salveDataSource(){
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    }

建立JPA配置

--------------------

> 注意主数据源和从数据源repository路径的配置，和entity路径的配置。这里用@Primary区分主数据源

/**
    主数据源配置
    */
    @Configuration
    @EnableTransactionManagement
    @EnableJpaRepositories(
            entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactoryPrimary",
            transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerPrimary",
            basePackages= { "com.myc.springboot.study.study.service.primary" }) //设置Repository所在位置
    public class PrimaryConfig {
    
        @Autowired @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
        private DataSource primaryDataSource;
    
        @Autowired
        private HibernateProperties hibernateProperties;
    
        @Autowired
        private JpaProperties jpaProperties;
    
    
        @Primary
        @Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary")
        public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
        }
    
        @Primary
        @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary")
        public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            Map<String, Object> properties = hibernateProperties.determineHibernateProperties(
                    jpaProperties.getProperties(), new HibernateSettings());
    
            return builder
                    .dataSource(primaryDataSource)
                    .properties(properties)
                    .packages("com.myc.springboot.study.study.domain.primary") //设置实体类所在位置
                    .persistenceUnit("primaryPersistenceUnit")
                    .build();
        }
    
    
        @Primary
        @Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary")
        public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());
        }
    }
    
    /**
    从数据源配置
    */
    @Configuration
    @EnableTransactionManagement
    @EnableJpaRepositories(
            entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactorySlave",
            transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerSlave",
            basePackages= { "com.***.***.***.***.service.slave" }) //设置Repository所在位置
    public class SlaveConfig {
    
        @Autowired @Qualifier("slaveDataSource")
        private DataSource slaveDataSource;
    
        @Autowired
        private HibernateProperties hibernateProperties;
    
        @Autowired
        private JpaProperties jpaProperties;
    
    
        @Bean(name = "entityManagerSlave")
        public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            return entityManagerFactorySlave(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactorySlave")
        public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactorySlave (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            Map<String, Object> properties = hibernateProperties.determineHibernateProperties(
                    jpaProperties.getProperties(), new HibernateSettings());
    
            return builder
                    .dataSource(slaveDataSource)
                    .properties(properties)
                    .packages("com.myc.springboot.study.study.domain.slave") //设置实体类所在位置
                    .persistenceUnit("slavePersistenceUnit")
                    .build();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "transactionManagerSlave")
        public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerSlave(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
            return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactorySlave(builder).getObject());
        }
    }

> 注意: 在配置主数据源和从数据源时，一是两处路径的配置，二是@Bean名称别冲突，三是 @Primary即主数据源只能有一个

配置文件

--------------------

#注意这里的jdbc-url 通常是 url，但是这里需要用jdbc-url，不然启动会抛错
    spring.datasource.primary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/posp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
    spring.datasource.primary.username=java
    spring.datasource.primary.password=java
    spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    
    spring.datasource.slave.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
    spring.datasource.slave.username=java
    spring.datasource.slave.password=java
    spring.datasource.slave.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    
    spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
    spring.jpa.show-sql=true

测试数据sql

--------------------

insert into student (sno, sname, ssex, sbirthday, sclass) values (108, '曾华'
                                                                    , '男', '1977-09-01', 95033);
    insert into student (sno, sname, ssex, sbirthday, sclass) values (105, '匡明'
                                                                    , '男', '1975-10-02', 95031);
    insert into student (sno, sname, ssex, sbirthday, sclass) values (107, '王丽'
                                                                    , '女', '1976-01-23', 95033);
    insert into student (sno, sname, ssex, sbirthday, sclass) values (101, '李军'
                                                                    , '男', '1976-02-20', 95033);
    insert into student (sno, sname, ssex, sbirthday, sclass) values (109, '王芳'
                                                                    , '女', '1975-02-10', 95031);
    insert into student (sno, sname, ssex, sbirthday, sclass) values (103, '陆君'
                                                                    , '男', '1974-06-03', 95031);

一个不起眼的测试 controller

--------------------

@RestController
    public class StudentController {
    
        @Autowired
        private StudentRepository studentRepository;
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/getStudentByClass",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public List<Student> getStudentByClass(String class_){
            return studentRepository.findBySclass(class_);
        }
    }

> 码云地址 [https://gitee.com/BoMumyc/spboot-study][https_gitee.com_BoMumyc_spboot-study] study 收工。啊，普通程序员的快乐往往就是这么简单。

## SpringBoot 学习 四 springboot Aop处理请求日志 ##

引入依赖

--------------------

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>

log aop配置

--------------------

@Aspect
    @Component
    public class LogAspect {
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    
        @Pointcut("execution(* com.myc.demo.web..*.*(..))")
        public void log(){}
    
        @Before("log()")
        public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
            // 接收到请求，记录请求内容
            ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
            HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
    
            // 记录下请求内容
            logger.info("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
            logger.info("HTTP_METHOD : " + request.getMethod());
            logger.info("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
            logger.info("CLASS_METHOD : " + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
            logger.info("ARGS : " + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
    
        }
    
        @AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "log()")
        public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
            // 处理完请求，返回内容
            logger.info("RESPONSE : " + ret);
        }
    
    }

测试类

--------------------

@RestController
    public class HelloController {
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String hello(){
            return "hello springboot";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/index",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String idex(){
            return "hello index";
        }
    }

> 码云地址 [https://gitee.com/BoMumyc/spboot-study][https_gitee.com_BoMumyc_spboot-study]> demo-0809 收工。啊，普通程序员的快乐往往就是这么简单。

## SpringCloud 学习一 服务注册与发现 ##

注册中心 Eureka

--------------------

*  pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.myc</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>demo</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

在启动类上添加注解 @EnableEurekaServer

--------------------

@SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaServer
    public class DemoApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }
    > @EnableEurekaServer 注册中心标志

配置文件配置 application.properties

--------------------

server.port=9000
    
    eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
    eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

> false 表示自己是注册中心

服务方配置 与上类似

--------------------

> 区别在于 ，一，启动类的@EnableEurekaServer注解变为@EnableEurekaClient。二，配置文件(application.properties)的不同具体如下：

spring.application.name=service-04
    server.port=8001
    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:9000/eureka/

> 注意端口不要重复

码云地址 [https://gitee.com/BoMumyc/spboot-study][https_gitee.com_BoMumyc_spboot-study]> demo-0809-03 demo-0809-04

## SpringCloud 学习二Ribbon 和feign ##

--------------------

pom文件加入ribbon

--------------------

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            </dependency>

allication.property配置

--------------------

spring.application.name=service-06
    server.port=8003
    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:9000/eureka/

启动类加入 restTemplate

--------------------

@SpringBootApplication
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    public class Demo080906Application {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(Demo080906Application.class, args);
        }
    
    
        @Bean
        @LoadBalanced
            RestTemplate restTemplate(){
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    
    }

测试类

--------------------

@RestController
    public class ConsumerController {
    
        @Autowired
        RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String hello(){
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-04/hello?name=唱跳rap篮球" , String.class);
        }
    
    
    }

码云地址 [https://gitee.com/BoMumyc/spboot-study][https_gitee.com_BoMumyc_spboot-study]> demo-0809-06

--------------------

feign pom配置 加入

--------------------

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
     </dependency>

> 不同版本的springcloud feign略有不同 ，使用时注意版本 ,本文springcloud版本为：Greenwich.SR2

application.properties 配置

--------------------

spring.application.name=service-05
    server.port=8002
    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:9000/eureka/
    eureka.client.registerWithEureka=true
    eureka.client.fetchRegistry=true

> 注意要加入最后两行配置，否则调用其他服务会抛错 'Load balancer does not have available server for client'

feign 服务

--------------------

@FeignClient("SERVICE-04")
    public interface ComputeClient {
    
        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/hello")
        String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
    
    }

简单的测试类

--------------------

@RestController
    public class ConsumerController {
    
        @Autowired
        ComputeClient computeClient;
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String hello(){
            return computeClient.hello("张三");
        }
    }

码云地址 [https://gitee.com/BoMumyc/spboot-study][https_gitee.com_BoMumyc_spboot-study]> demo-0809-05

## SpringCloud 学习三 hystrix 断路器 ##

--------------------

### feign中使用断路器 ###

--------------------

加入依赖

--------------------

<dependency>
                <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
                <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
     </dependency>

> feign 中已经有hystrix依赖了所以不用加，但是用到缺少javanica这个依赖，不同的版本是有区别的，比如我用的这个spirngcloud版本，feign中是没有javanica这个依赖的，而别的版本或许有比如Finchley.M8这个版本就有，因此运用是注意

开启断路器---在application.properties中加入

--------------------

> feign.hystrix.enabled=true

修改代码

--------------------

@FeignClient(value = "SERVICE-04",fallback = ConsumerClientImpl.class)
    public interface ConsumerClient {
    
        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/hello")
        String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
    
    }
    
    @Component
    public class ConsumerClientImpl implements ConsumerClient {
        @Override
        public String hello(String name) {
            return "server time out error!!!";
        }
    }
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    @EnableFeignClients(basePackageClasses = {com.myc.demo080905.ConsumerClient.class})
    @EnableCircuitBreaker
    public class Demo080905Application {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(Demo080905Application.class, args);
        }
    
    }

码云地址 [https://gitee.com/BoMumyc/spboot-study][https_gitee.com_BoMumyc_spboot-study]> demo-0809-05

### Ribbon中用hystrix ###

--------------------

加入依赖

--------------------

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
                <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
            </dependency>

修改之前的代码

--------------------

@SpringBootApplication
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    @EnableCircuitBreaker
    public class Demo080906Application {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(Demo080906Application.class, args);
        }
        @Bean
        @LoadBalanced
            RestTemplate restTemplate(){
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    }
    
    
    @RestController
    public class ConsumerController {
    
        @Autowired
        RestTemplate restTemplate;
        @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloCallBack")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String hello(){
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-04/hello?name=唱跳rap篮球" , String.class);
        }
    
        public String helloCallBack(){
            return "servce time out error";
        }
    }

码云地址 [https://gitee.com/BoMumyc/spboot-study][https_gitee.com_BoMumyc_spboot-study]> demo-0809-06

## SpringCloud 学习四 zuul ##

--------------------

加入依赖

--------------------

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>

启动类加入注解

--------------------

@EnableZuulProxy
    @SpringCloudApplication
    public class ApiGatewayApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(ApiGatewayApplication.class, args);
        }
    
        @Bean
        public AccessFilter accessFilter() {
            return new AccessFilter();
        }
        
    }

> 这里用了@SpringCloudApplication注解，它整合了@SpringBootApplication、@EnableDiscoveryClient、@EnableCircuitBreaker，主要目的还是简化配置。

application.properties文件配置 ----- serviceId的映射

--------------------

spring.application.name=api-gateway
    server.port=5000
        zuul.routes.api-a.path=/api-05/**
    zuul.routes.api-a.serviceId=service-05
    
    zuul.routes.api-b.path=/api-06/**
    zuul.routes.api-b.serviceId=service-06
    
    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:9000/eureka/

zuul 服务过滤 ------小作用demo

--------------------

public class AccessFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    
        private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccessFilter.class);
    
        @Override
        public String filterType() {
            return "pre";
        }
    
        @Override
        public int filterOrder() {
            return 0;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean shouldFilter() {
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object run() throws ZuulException {
            RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
            HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
    
            log.info(String.format("%s request to %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
    
            Object accessToken = request.getParameter("accessToken");
            if(accessToken == null) {
                log.info("access token is empty");
                ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
                ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
                try {
                    ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
                return null;
            }
            log.info("access token ok");
            return null;
        }
    }

> 自定义过滤器的实现，需要继承ZuulFilter，需要重写实现下面四个方法： filterType：返回一个字符串代表过滤器的类型，在zuul中定义了四种不同生命周期的过滤器类型，具体如下： pre：可以在请求被路由之前调用 routing：在路由请求时候被调用 post：在routing和error过滤器之后被调用 error：处理请求时发生错误时被调用 filterOrder：通过int值来定义过滤器的执行顺序 shouldFilter：返回一个boolean类型来判断该过滤器是否要执行，所以通过此函数可实现过滤器的开关。在上例中，我们直接返回true，所以该过滤器总是生效。 run：过滤器的具体逻辑。需要注意，这里我们通过ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false)令zuul过滤该请求，不对其进行路由，然后通过ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401)设置了其返回的错误码，当然我们也可以进一步优化我们的返回，比如，通过ctx.setResponseBody(body)对返回body内容进行编辑等。

[http_blog.didispace.com_springbootaoplog]: http://blog.didispace.com/springbootaoplog/
[https_gitee.com_BoMumyc_spboot-study]: https://gitee.com/BoMumyc/spboot-study