Git常用命令(总结说明超详细)

逃离我推掉我的手 2023-06-15 06:38 27阅读 0赞

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>命令</th> 
   <th align="center">作用</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git init</td> 
   <td align="center">创建本地库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git add filename</td> 
   <td align="center">将文件添加到暂存区</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git add .</td> 
   <td align="center">添加所有文件到暂存区</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git rm filename</td> 
   <td align="center">删除文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git commit -m “提交的说明”</td> 
   <td align="center">将缓存区文件提交到仓库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git status</td> 
   <td align="center">查看文件状态（查看的都是未提交文件，绿色表示add在缓存区，红色表示不在缓存区）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git log</td> 
   <td align="center">查看日志（append GPL 最近提交，add distributed 上一次，wrote a readme file 最早）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git log --pretty=oneline</td> 
   <td align="center">一行一行显示日志</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git reset --hard HEAD^</td> 
   <td align="center">回退到上一个版本</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git reset --hard 1654a</td> 
   <td align="center">回退到指定版本（1654a为log中的commit id）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git reflog</td> 
   <td align="center">查看操作日志</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git diff filename</td> 
   <td align="center">查看工作区文件与未提交文件差异</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git checkout – filename</td> 
   <td align="center">将文件会退到文件回到最近一次git commit或git add时的状态</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git reset HEAD filename</td> 
   <td align="center">删除缓存区文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git remote add origin git://127.0.0.1/aa.git</td> 
   <td align="center">添加远程库（origin远程库名，git默认叫法）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git remote remove origin</td> 
   <td align="center">移除远程库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git push origin master</td> 
   <td align="center">把本地库推送到远程库（分支master）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git push -u origin master</td> 
   <td align="center">把本地库推送到远程库并与master分支绑定，后续提交只需要git push</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git clone https://github.com/weihubeats/springboot-dubbo.git</td> 
   <td align="center">克隆远程库到本地</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git branch</td> 
   <td align="center">查看分支（当前分支会待*）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git branch dev</td> 
   <td align="center">创建分支 dev</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git checkout dev</td> 
   <td align="center">切换分支到 dev</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git checkout -b dev</td> 
   <td align="center">创建分支 dev并切换到分支dev</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git merge dev</td> 
   <td align="center">合并dev分支到当前分支</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git branch -d dev</td> 
   <td align="center">删除dev分支（合并分支后删除）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git cherry-pick 4c805e2</td> 
   <td align="center">复制指定分支（4c805e2）到当前分支并提交到当前分支</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git log --graph</td> 
   <td align="center">查看分支合并图</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git pull</td> 
   <td align="center">从远程库更新到本地库（相当于svn update），如有冲突需要手动解决冲突<code>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;，=======，&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code>会标记出冲突内容</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git status</td> 
   <td align="center">隐藏暂存区文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git stash list</td> 
   <td align="center">查看隐藏在暂存区的文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git stash apply</td> 
   <td align="center">恢复隐藏在暂存区文件不删除暂存stash（不推荐）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git stash drop</td> 
   <td align="center">删除暂存stash（不推荐）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git stash pop</td> 
   <td align="center">恢复隐藏在缓存区的文件并删除隐藏记录（推荐使用）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git remote</td> 
   <td align="center">查看远程仓库信息</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git remote -v</td> 
   <td align="center">查看远程仓库详细信息</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git push origin master</td> 
   <td align="center">推送本地分支master到远程仓库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git tag v1.0</td> 
   <td align="center">为当前分支添加一个标签为v1.0（默认标签是加在最新commit）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git tag</td> 
   <td align="center">查看所有标签</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git tag v0.9 f52c633</td> 
   <td align="center">对指定提交打标签（f52c633为commit id,可使用git log --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit查看）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git push origin v1.0</td> 
   <td align="center">推送 v1.0标签到远程库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git push origin --tags</td> 
   <td align="center">推送所有未推送的标签到远程库</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>git tag -d v0.1</td> 
   <td align="center">删除标签 v0.1</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

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