笔记本安装linux Ubuntu系统

╰半橙微兮° 2023-06-13 06:22 10阅读 0赞

**目录**

无损将硬盘模式改为AHCI

使用U盘制作Ubuntu系统盘

准备工作

操作过程

用制作好的系统盘安装Ubuntu16.04系统

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本文主要介绍在笔记本上安装ubuntu系统

## 无损将硬盘模式改为AHCI ##

（此步骤针对的是raid on模式下安装的windows系统）

**说明：**UBUNTU系统安装盘在RAID ON模式下会认不到NVME固态硬盘，需要改为AHCI模式，而目前多数机器在出厂时硬盘模式为RAID ON模式。不仅仅是Ubuntu安装盘，连WIN10纯净版的IOS镜像在RAID ON模式下，也无法识别NVME固态硬盘。由于直接更改硬盘模式会导致系统蓝屏无法进入系统，传统上我们都以重新安装WINDOWS系统或者放弃现有WINDOWS系统只安装Ubuntu系统的方法来进行系统安装，会造成大量的数据损失以及备份数据等耗费时间的工作，接下来给大家介绍介绍一个无需重装系统就能无损将硬盘模式改为AHCI的方法：

1.在键盘上同时按住WIN键+R键，输入MSCONFIG（WIN键就是FN与ALT之间的那个开始菜单键）--“确定”

2.按确定键进入“系统配置”界面，选择“引导”并将“安全引导”勾选上，默认为最小

3.点击确定，然后选择重新启动。

4.重启时不断连续按F2进入BIOS，将硬盘模式改为AHCI，选择“apply”保存退出重启

5.重启之后将自动进入安全模式，再次按下WIN+R》输入MSCONFIG 》确认

6.选择引导》将刚刚勾选的“安全引导”前面的那个勾去掉，

7.按“确定”并选择“重新启动”

8.重启后顺利进入系统，我们就成功的将硬盘模式改为了AHCI

## 使用U盘制作Ubuntu系统盘 ##

### 准备工作 ###

1.在Ubuntu官网下载Ubuntu16.04光盘镜像文件

![20191114175624289.png][]

2.下载UltraISO（软碟通）软件

![20191114175639555.png][]

3.准备一个4GB内存以上的U盘  
按这篇博文的方法制作Ubuntu16.04系统盘需要两个多GB的内存

### 操作过程 ###

1.搜索Ubuntu，进入Ubuntu官方网站

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

2.在Ubuntu官方网站搜索“16.04”

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

3.搜索结果如下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

如上图所示，Desktop image是桌面版。Server install image是服务器版，没有桌面，全命令行操作  
ADM64的是64位Ubuntu，i386的是32位Ubuntu。特别注意的是，ADM64不是只适用于ADM的CPU，同样i386也不是只适用于intel的CPU  
这里我们选择64-bit PC(ADM64) desktop image下载  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

4.下载好Ubuntu的镜像文件，接下来下载将镜像文件制作成系统盘的UltraISO  
搜索UltraISO

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

这里下载试用即可

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

5.接下来开始制作Ubuntu16.04系统盘。**准备的U盘中有用文件都需要备份，因为制作系统盘会将U盘格式化**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

这里选择下载好的镜像文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

这里选择要制作成系统盘的U盘

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

点击“写入”后等待制作完成即可

## 用制作好的系统盘安装Ubuntu16.04系统 ##

1.将制作好的系统U盘插入电脑，重新启动，**按F12选择U盘启动**，出现如下画面，选择Install Ubuntu

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

接下来是一系列的系统配置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

如下图所示，我这里选择清除之前的Windows系统，安装Ubuntu系统

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

点击继续

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

接下来是设置时区

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

设置语言

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

设置用户名和密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

最后等待安装完成即可

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

安装完成后会提示重启电脑，**记得将系统U盘拔出再进行重启**  
到这里，Ubuntu16.04系统就安装好了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xkdXpoZW5saW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

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