Windows版本引起的问题_WIN32_WINNT not defined

清疚 2023-06-11 05:21 5阅读 0赞

### MFC报错（我的情况：不使用预编译头，便没有这个报错）： ###

1>\_WIN32\_WINNT not defined. Defaulting to \_WIN32\_WINNT\_MAXVER (see WinSDKVer.h)  
1>\_WIN32\_WINNT not defined. Defaulting to \_WIN32\_WINNT\_MAXVER (see WinSDKVer.h)

### 解决方案： ###

在 stdafx.h中定义一个使用版本：

\#define WINVER 0x0601

### 原因参考：   [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winprog/using-the-windows-headers?redirectedfrom=MSDN\#setting-winver-or-\_win32\_winnt][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_windows_win32_winprog_using-the-windows-headers_redirectedfrom_MSDN_setting-winver-or-_win32_winnt] ###

### 摘录： ###

## Macros for Conditional Declarations ##

Certain functions that depend on a particular version of Windows are declared using conditional code. This enables you to use the compiler to detect whether your application uses functions that are not supported on its target version(s) of Windows. To compile an application that uses these functions, you must define the appropriate macros. Otherwise, you will receive the C2065 error message.

The Windows header files use macros to indicate which versions of Windows support many programming elements. Therefore, you must define these macros to use new functionality introduced in each major operating system release. (Individual header files may use different macros; therefore, if compilation problems occur, check the header file that contains the definition for conditional definitions.) For more information, see SdkDdkVer.h.

The following table describes the preferred macros used in the Windows header files. If you define NTDDI\_VERSION, you must also define \_WIN32\_WINNT.

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>Minimum system required</th> 
   <th>Value for NTDDI_VERSION</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;8.1</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WINBLUE</strong>&nbsp;(0x06030000)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;8</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WIN8</strong>&nbsp;(0x06020000)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;7</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WIN7</strong>&nbsp;(0x06010000)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows Server&nbsp;2008</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WS08</strong>&nbsp;(0x06000100)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;Vista with Service Pack&nbsp;1 (SP1)</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_VISTASP1</strong>&nbsp;(0x06000100)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;Vista</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_VISTA</strong>&nbsp;(0x06000000)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows Server&nbsp;2003 with Service Pack&nbsp;2 (SP2)</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WS03SP2</strong>&nbsp;(0x05020200)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows Server&nbsp;2003 with Service Pack&nbsp;1 (SP1)</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WS03SP1</strong>&nbsp;(0x05020100)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows Server&nbsp;2003</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WS03</strong>&nbsp;(0x05020000)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;XP with Service Pack&nbsp;3 (SP3)</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WINXPSP3</strong>&nbsp;(0x05010300)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;XP with Service Pack&nbsp;2 (SP2)</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WINXPSP2</strong>&nbsp;(0x05010200)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;XP with Service Pack&nbsp;1 (SP1)</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WINXPSP1</strong>&nbsp;(0x05010100)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;XP</td> 
   <td><strong>NTDDI_WINXP</strong>&nbsp;(0x05010000)</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

The following tables describe other macros used in the Windows header files.

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>Minimum system required</th> 
   <th>Minimum value for _WIN32_WINNT and WINVER</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;8.1</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE</strong>&nbsp;(0x0602)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;8</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8</strong>&nbsp;(0x0602)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;7</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_WINNT_WIN7</strong>&nbsp;(0x0601)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows Server&nbsp;2008</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_WINNT_WS08</strong>&nbsp;(0x0600)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows&nbsp;Vista</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA</strong>&nbsp;(0x0600)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows Server&nbsp;2003 with SP1, Windows&nbsp;XP with SP2</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_WINNT_WS03</strong>&nbsp;(0x0502)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Windows Server&nbsp;2003, Windows&nbsp;XP</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP</strong>&nbsp;(0x0501)</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>Minimum version required</th> 
   <th>Minimum value of _WIN32_IE</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 10.0</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE100</strong>&nbsp;(0x0A00)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 9.0</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE90</strong>&nbsp;(0x0900)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 8.0</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE80</strong>&nbsp;(0x0800)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 7.0</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE70</strong>&nbsp;(0x0700)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 6.0 SP2</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE60SP2</strong>&nbsp;(0x0603)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE60SP1</strong>&nbsp;(0x0601)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 6.0</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE60</strong>&nbsp;(0x0600)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 5.5</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE55</strong>&nbsp;(0x0550)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 5.01</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE501</strong>&nbsp;(0x0501)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Internet Explorer 5.0, 5.0a, 5.0b</td> 
   <td><strong>_WIN32_IE_IE50</strong>&nbsp;(0x0500)</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## Setting WINVER or \_WIN32\_WINNT ##

You can define these symbols by using the \#define statement in each source file, or by specifying the /D compiler option supported by Visual C++.

For example, to set WINVER in your source file, use the following statement:

`#define WINVER 0x0502`

To set \_WIN32\_WINNT in your source file, use the following statement:

`#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502`

To set \_WIN32\_WINNT using the /D compiler option, use the following command:

**cl -c /D\_WIN32\_WINNT=0x0502** *source*\*\*.cpp\*\*

For information on using the /D compiler option, see [/D (preprocessor definitions)][D _preprocessor definitions].

Note that some features introduced in the latest version of Windows may be added to a service pack for a previous version of Windows. Therefore, to target a service pack, you may need to define \_WIN32\_WINNT with the value for the next major operating system release. For example, the [**GetDllDirectory**][GetDllDirectory] function was introduced in Windows Server 2003 and is conditionally defined if \_WIN32\_WINNT is 0x0502 or greater. This function was also added to Windows XP with SP1. Therefore, if you were to define \_WIN32\_WINNT as 0x0501 to target Windows XP, you would miss features that are defined in Windows XP with SP1.

[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_windows_win32_winprog_using-the-windows-headers_redirectedfrom_MSDN_setting-winver-or-_win32_winnt]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winprog/using-the-windows-headers?redirectedfrom=MSDN#setting-winver-or-_win32_winnt
[D _preprocessor definitions]: https://docs.microsoft.com/cpp/build/reference/d-preprocessor-definitions
[GetDllDirectory]: https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getdlldirectorya