详细讲解CentOS6.5下安装Docker

╰半橙微兮° 2023-06-11 03:23 13阅读 0赞

**一、简介**

CentOS 6.5 的内核一般都是2.6，在2.6的内核下，Docker运行会比较卡，所以一般会选择升级到更高版本，本次教程升级版本为4.4.196-1.el6.elrepo.x86\_64。

**二、升级内核**

1、首先更新yum:\# yum update ,然后查看内核版本命令如下：\# uname -r

# uname -r

2、导入key（需要root权限）：rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

问题1：如果报错 curl: (6) Couldn't resolve host 'www.elrepo.org' 则表示DNS解析有问题，需要配置

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

末尾添加DNS配置，如下图：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x3Y2FpQ1NETg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

查看nameserver是否显示正确：

![20190115155044802.PNG][]

重新导入key。

问题2：如果报curl: (35) SSL connect error错误则输入

# yum update nss

DNS配置完成，重新运行：

# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

3、安装ELRepo到CentOS

# rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm

4、安装内核

# yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt –y

5、修改引导文件,将默认引导改为0

# vi /etc/grub.conf # 改为default=0

6、重启

# reboot

重启完成后查看内核版本：

# uname -r

** 三、安装docker**

1、安装docker

# yum install docker-io

如果提示错误：No package docker-io available，则运行：

# yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

然后执行安装docker命令,如果还是出现：No package docker-io available，则运行：

# yum -y install https://get.docker.com/rpm/1.7.1/centos-6/RPMS/x86_64/docker-engine-1.7.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

然后再次执行上面的安装docker命令。

2、启动dacker

# service docker start

3、查看docker版本

# docker version 
       Client version: 1.7 .0 
       Client API version: 1.19 
       Go version (client): go1 .4 .2 
       Git commit (client): 0baf609 
       OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64 
       Server version: 1.7 .0 
       Server API version: 1.19 
       Go version ( server): go1 .4 .2 
       Git commit ( server): 0baf609 
       OS/Arch ( server): linux/amd64

问题：这里可能会报一个错误

// 启动以后提示 
       Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is 'docker -d' running on this host? 
       
       // 或者查看status时提示以下内容 
       # docker status 
       docker 已死，但 pid 文件仍存 
       
       //查看日志提示如下 
       # tail -f /var/log/docker 
       time= "2015-03-09T16:05:29+08:00" level= "info" msg= "+job serveapi(unix:///var/run/docker.sock)" 
       time= "2015-03-09T16:05:29+08:00" level= "info" msg= "WARNING: You are running linux kernel version 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64, which might be unstable running docker. Please upgrade your kernel to 3.8.0." 
       time= "2015-03-09T16:05:29+08:00" level= "info" msg= "Listening for HTTP on unix (/var/run/docker.sock)" 
       /usr/bin/docker: relocation error: /usr/bin/docker: symbol dm_task_get_info_with_deferred_remove, version Base not defined in file libdevmapper.so .1 .02 with link time reference

那么运行以下内容：

# yum install device-mapper-event-libs 
       // 然后重启docker 
       # docker restart

4、运行：\# docker run hello-world，如果出现下图所示，即为成功。

# docker run hello-world 
       
       Hello from Docker! 
       This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. 
       
       To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 
       1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 
       2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. 
       (amd64) 
       3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the 
       executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 
       4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it 
       to your terminal. 
       
       To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: 
       $ docker run -it ubuntu bash 
       
       Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: 
       https://hub.docker.com/ 
       
       For more examples and ideas, visit: 
       https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

这样docker就算安装成功了。

**四、卸载Docker**

查看已安装的包：

# yum list installed | grep docker

删除软件包：

# yum -y remove docker-io.x86_64

删除镜像/容器：

# rm -rf /var/lib/docker

参考文档：

[Centos 6.5 安装 Docker(爬坑问题解决)][Centos 6.5 _ Docker]

[centos6.5安装docker报错][centos6.5_docker]

[Centos6.5下docker 环境搭建][Centos6.5_docker]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x3Y2FpQ1NETg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230531/b6fc868be5584d839fb94a9c181e394a.png
[20190115155044802.PNG]: /images/20230531/dbc1f33a058644e1bae05ef926c1e063.png
[Centos 6.5 _ Docker]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/60394d75f21f
[centos6.5_docker]: https://www.2cto.com/net/201612/573947.html
[Centos6.5_docker]: https://blog.csdn.net/lvshuocool/article/details/79540617