MAC必装软件之HomeBrew、HomeBrew-Cask

今天药忘吃喽~ 2023-06-06 12:05 18阅读 0赞

### MAC必装软件之HomeBrew ###

*  安装
 *  brew命令
 *  HomeBrew-cask 安装
 *  HomeBrew Cask常用命令

# 安装 #

1.拉取脚本

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install >> brew_install

2.更改脚本中的资源链接

BREW_REPO = “https://github.com/Homebrew/brew“.freeze
    更改为：
    BREW_REPO = “https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git “.freeze
    注意： 新版本HomeBrew可能没有CORE_TAP_REPO这句代码，如果没有不用新增。 如果这个镜像有问题的话，可以换成其他源。

3.执行脚本

/usr/bin/ruby brew_install

4.然后把homebrew-core的镜像地址也设为中科院的国内镜像

cd "$(brew --repo)"
    
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
    
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

5.执行更新

brew update --verbose

6.检查无错误，就算完成了。

brew doctor

7.直接使用 Homebrew 还需要更改默认源

替换核心软件仓库
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
    
    替换 cask 软件仓库
    cd "$(brew --repo)"/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
    
    替换 Bottles 源
    1、bash（默认 shell）用户：
    echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
    source ~/.bash_profile
    
    2、用户：
    echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
    source ~/.zshrc

# brew命令 #

1.安装

brew install wget

2.查看软件包信息

brew info wget

3.搜索软件

brew search wget

4.更新所有软件

brew update

5.卸载软件

brew uninstall wget

6.更新特定软件

brew upgrade wget

7.查看所有以安软件

brew list

8.查看需要更新的软件

brew outdated

9.现实包依赖

brew reps

10.帮助

brew help

# HomeBrew-cask 安装 #

1.安装brew-cask

brew install brew-cask-completion

2.检查是否安装cask

brew cask

3.出现help信息表示安装成功

Commands:
    
        --cache    display the file used to cache the Cask
        audit      verifies installability of Casks
        cat        dump raw source of the given Cask to the standard output
        create     creates the given Cask and opens it in an editor
        doctor     checks for configuration issues
        edit       edits the given Cask
        fetch      downloads remote application files to local cache
        home       opens the homepage of the given Cask
        info       displays information about the given Cask
        install    installs the given Cask
        list       with no args, lists installed Casks; given installed Casks, lists staged files
        outdated   list the outdated installed Casks
        reinstall  reinstalls the given Cask
        style      checks Cask style using RuboCop
        uninstall  uninstalls the given Cask
        upgrade    upgrades all outdated casks
        zap        zaps all files associated with the given Cask

# HomeBrew Cask常用命令 #

1.搜索app

brew cask info qqmusic

2.安装app

brew cask install qqmusic

3.app列表

brew cask list

4.更新app

brew cask upgrade 
    或者
    brew cask upgrade qqmusic
    推荐第二种

5.卸载app

brew cask uninstall qqmusic

6.了解更多操作