解决思路：no python application found, check your startup logs for errors

冷不防 2023-06-06 08:07 9阅读 0赞

uwsgi部署python web项目的时候可能会出现标题报错：

解决思路，看日志：

[root@lovecat uswgi]# uwsgi --http :9090 --wsgi-file /app/uwsgi/start:app
    *** Starting uWSGI 2.0.18 (64bit) on [Thu Oct 10 02:28:27 2019] ***
    compiled with version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) on 23 September 2019 03:04:11
    os: Linux-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017
    nodename: lovecat.liu.com
    machine: x86_64
    clock source: unix
    pcre jit disabled
    detected number of CPU cores: 4
    current working directory: /app/uswgi
    detected binary path: /usr/bin/uwsgi
    uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
    *** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) *** 
    *** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***
    your processes number limit is 15086
    your memory page size is 4096 bytes
    detected max file descriptor number: 1024
    lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
    thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
    uWSGI http bound on :9090 fd 4
    spawned uWSGI http 1 (pid: 30841)
    uwsgi socket 0 bound to TCP address 127.0.0.1:40858 (port auto-assigned) fd 3
    uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
    *** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) *** 
    Python version: 2.7.5 (default, Aug  7 2019, 00:51:29)  [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]
    *** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
    Python main interpreter initialized at 0x19d4940
    uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
    *** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) *** 
    your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
    your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
    mapped 72920 bytes (71 KB) for 1 cores
    *** Operational MODE: single process ***
    failed to open python file /app/uwsgi/start:app
    unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error)
    *** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode ***
    uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
    *** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) *** 
    *** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
    spawned uWSGI worker 1 (and the only) (pid: 30840, cores: 1)
    --- no python application found, check your startup logs for errors ---
    [pid: 30840|app: -1|req: -1/1] 116.228.50.38 () {40 vars in 701 bytes} [Thu Oct 10 02:28:31 2019] GET / => generated 21 bytes in 0 msecs (HTTP/1.1 500) 2 headers in 83 bytes (0 switches on core 0)
    --- no python application found, check your startup logs for errors ---

以上是启动一次uwsgi弹出的信息，不要只是等着web请求看请求信息，启动的这么多内容中，包含很多关键信息，包括绝大多数人会忽略的启动失败信息，uwsgi启动错误并不会停止进程，而是会把相关错误直接在启动log中直接打出

上图中就有启动错误信息：

failed to open python file /app/uwsgi/start:app
    unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error)

这代表没有打开文件，文件内容不正确导致无法加载。

uwsgi启动错误可能有很多种，不是所有的报错我都遇到了，但是错误信息都会在log中打出，然后根据错误信息去解决就好了；

本次我遇到的错误是：

centos7 中python2 版本和python3版本共存，即使pip3 install 的uwsgi直接启动也会调用python2，如上图调用的版本信息；

解决思路，直接找到pip3安装的uwsgi，把这个启动文件软链导/usr/bin目录下，替换调调用2的启动软链文件即可，如果无法替换，可以改个名字，比如uwsgi3，以后启动uwsgi的时候以uwsgi3 --http :9090 -w rest.py这种形式启动即可；

有的报错会是模块内app启动写法不对，根据相关报错找到对应解决方法即可；