Centos 7 下安装RabbitMQ，并通过web访问

一时失言乱红尘 2023-05-30 10:57 8阅读 0赞

### 一、安装[Erlang][] ###

1、下载esl-erlang\_21.0-1~centos~7\_amd64.rpm

wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang/esl-erlang/FLAVOUR_1_general/esl-erlang_21.0-1~centos~7_amd64.rpm

2、安装

rpm -ivh esl-erlang_21.0-1~centos~7_amd64.rpm --force --nodeps

3、查看安装

[root@localhost opt]# yum list|grep erlang
      esl-erlang.x86_64                           21.0-1                     installed

### 二、安装RabbitMQ ###

1、下载rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1

wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.7/rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2、安装

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm --force --nodeps

3、查看安装

\[root@localhost opt\]\# yum list|grep rabbit  
  rabbitmq-server.noarch                      3.7.7-1.el7                installed  
  librabbitmq.i686                            0.8.0-2.el7                base       
  librabbitmq.x86\_64                          0.8.0-2.el7                base       
  librabbitmq-devel.i686                      0.8.0-2.el7                base       
  librabbitmq-devel.x86\_64                    0.8.0-2.el7                base       
  librabbitmq-examples.x86\_64                 0.8.0-2.el7                base                            21.0-1                     installed

### 3、配置远程用户访问 ###

1、新建配置文件

vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf

#默认用户名
      default_user = guest
      #默认密码
      default_pass = guest
      #远程用户访问
      loopback_users = none

2、启动rabbitmq服务

/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start

3、查看运行

\[root@localhost opt\]\# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status  
  Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service  
  ● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker  
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)  
     Active: activating (start) since Fri 2018-07-06 01:06:31 EDT; 1min 15s ago  
   Main PID: 2948 (beam.smp)  
     CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service  
             ├─2948 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.0/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs...  
             ├─3121 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.0/bin/epmd -daemon  
             ├─3259 erl\_child\_setup 1024  
             ├─3296 inet\_gethost 4  
             └─3297 inet\_gethost 4  
    
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: \#\#  \#\#      RabbitMQ 3.7.7. Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Pi...Inc.  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.ra...com/  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: \#\#\#\#\#\#  \#\#  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost\_upgrade.log  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: Starting broker...  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: systemd unit for activation check: "rabbitmq-server.service"  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: Failed to start socat error:enoent  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: systemd READY notification failed, beware of timeouts  
  Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server\[2948\]: completed with 0 plugins.  
  Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

4、开启RabbitMQ web访问

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
      /sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop
      /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start

5、开启端口15672，5672

\[root@localhost opt\]\# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=15672/tcp  
  success  
  \[root@localhost opt\]\# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5672/tcp   
  success  
  \[root@localhost opt\]\# service network restart  
  Restarting network (via systemctl):                        \[  OK  \]  
  \[root@localhost opt\]\#

6、设置开机启动

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

7、添加admin，并赋予administrator权限

添加admin用户，密码设置为admin。

sudo rabbitmqctl add\_user  admin  admin

赋予权限

sudo rabbitmqctl set\_user\_tags admin administrator

赋予virtual host中所有资源的配置、写、读权限以便管理其中的资源

sudo rabbitmqctl  set\_permissions -p / admin '.\*' '.\*' '.\*'

### 安装完毕web访问 ###

浏览器输入

192.168.x.x:15672