Windows中mysql下载zip包安装

川长思鸟来 2023-05-28 12:46 17阅读 0赞

1.下载

[https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/][https_dev.mysql.com_downloads]

如果下载太慢这里下载了一个64位的

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ffqrxKVjzzpyp0iKvy2rqQ

提取码: hnyf

2. 解压到某个目录

如：D:\\develop\\server\\mysql

3. 解压好了之后配置环境变量

3.1 MYSQL\_HOME和path

MYSQL\_HOME=D:\\develop\\server\\mysql\\mysql-8.0.19 即解压的目录

path=%MYSQL\_HOME%\\bin

如：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

和

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

4.在解压目录下新建文件my.ini

如

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

在my.ini中加配置：注意basedir和datadir的路径是两个反斜杠

[mysql]
    # 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
    default-character-set=utf8
    [mysqld]
    #设置3306端口
    port = 3306
    # 设置mysql的安装目录
    basedir=D:\\develop\\server\\mysql\\mysql-8.0.19
    # 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
    datadir=D:\\develop\\server\mysql\\mysql-8.0.19\\data
    # 允许最大连接数
    max_connections=200
    # 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
    character-set-server=utf8
    # 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
    default-storage-engine=INNODB

5. 进入mysql根bin目录执行安装命令

mysqld -install

![20200326110958841.png][]

如果出现异常

由于找不到vcruntime140.dll,无法继续执行代码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

参考：

[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin\_42591308/article/details/100728021][https_blog.csdn.net_weixin_42591308_article_details_100728021]

或

[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin\_42545675/article/details/104108216][https_blog.csdn.net_weixin_42545675_article_details_104108216]

如果出现异常如下

![2020032613324083.png][]

说明是权限问题，需要以管理员权限运行cmd.exe打开命令窗口进入mysq的解压路径的bin下再次执行:

mysqld -install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

6. 初始化数据

mysqld --initialize --user=root --console

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

7. 启动mysql服务

net start mysql

![20200326135248265.png][]

8.执行命令登入mysql

mysql -u root -p

输入第六步的初始化密码：

如果忘记密码需要开启安全模式

参考：[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_38712932/article/details/83025733][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_38712932_article_details_83025733]

[https://blog.51cto.com/zhangxinqi/2177264?source=dra][https_blog.51cto.com_zhangxinqi_2177264_source_dra]

![20200326141438426.png][]

8.1执行命令

mysqld --console --skip-grant-tables --shared-memory

8.2 启动后执行

mysql -u root p

不用输入密码直接回车

更改密码

update user set authentication_string='' where user='root';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

如果出现：ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10061)

原因可能是host文件中localhost没指向127.0.0.1，需要改一下host文件再次登入

8.3更改成功重启启动用新的密码登入即可。

[https_dev.mysql.com_downloads]: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
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[20200326110958841.png]: /images/20230528/453bc1b8276a4246a893ce6869ce7a74.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20230528/ea6d20e681014c068e8da720f0e9b2dc.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_weixin_42591308_article_details_100728021]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42591308/article/details/100728021
[https_blog.csdn.net_weixin_42545675_article_details_104108216]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42545675/article/details/104108216
[2020032613324083.png]: /images/20230528/4f221ed1c37e4814a055cb42c5488b3f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20230528/1835aca43b5542d8a95f67c7d5326867.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20230528/277b55e3b67d4d81af129411114b3518.png
[20200326135248265.png]: /images/20230528/a409b4a3b31847e68f81ab7e5203ca27.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_38712932_article_details_83025733]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38712932/article/details/83025733
[https_blog.51cto.com_zhangxinqi_2177264_source_dra]: https://blog.51cto.com/zhangxinqi/2177264?source=dra
[20200326141438426.png]: /images/20230528/39a2c58fa0ef41ac8c00707f64ef0c52.png