MobaXterm 访问远程 Ubuntu 服务器 PyCharm - MobaXterm 访问 Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) PyCharm

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2023-03-14 05:56 24阅读 0赞

#  MobaXterm 访问远程 Ubuntu 服务器 PyCharm - MobaXterm 访问 Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) PyCharm #

**JetBrains**  
[https://www.jetbrains.com/][https_www.jetbrains.com]

**PyCharm**  
[https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/][https_www.jetbrains.com_pycharm]

PyCharm - The Python IDE for Professional Developers

## 1. Download PyCharm ##

Linux - PyCharm Community Edition  
`pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz`

## 2. Installation ##

chmod a+x pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz
    tar -zxv -f pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz
    cd ./pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin
    ./pycharm.sh

### 2.1 WSL-Ubuntu ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
         │                        • MobaXterm 20.2 •                          │
         │             Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) session              │
         │                                                                    │
         │ ➤ Linux distribution: Ubuntu                                       │
         │ ➤ Windows drives are mounted into /mnt path                        │
         │ ➤ Your DISPLAY is set to 192.168.0.105:0.0                         │
         │ ➤ For more info, ctrl+click on help or visit our website           │
         └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
    
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$ ll
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 21:42 ./
    drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root       512 Apr 30 17:52 ../
    -rw------- 1 yongqiang yongqiang 1022 May 30 09:24 .bash_history
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  220 Apr 30 17:52 .bash_logout
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang 4266 May 30 07:53 .bashrc
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 20:17 .cache/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 07:53 .conda/
    drwx------ 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 Apr 30 17:52 .config/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 20:20 .keras/
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  807 Apr 30 17:52 .profile
    -rw------- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  355 May 30 21:42 .python_history
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang    0 May  2 08:15 .sudo_as_admin_successful
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 07:53 miniconda3/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 07:50 software/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 07:43 tensor2tensor/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 07:27 tensorflow_work/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 30 07:27 yongqiang/
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 访问 Windows 文件：Windows 的磁盘被挂载到了 `/mnt` 下，可以直接访问。

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$ cd /mnt/
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt$ ll
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root       512 Apr 30 17:51 ./
    drwxr-xr-x 1 root      root       512 Apr 30 17:51 ../
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  512 May 26 23:12 c/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang 4096 May 10 22:46 d/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang 4096 May 12 23:25 e/
    drwxrwxrwx 1 root      root       512 Apr 30 17:51 f/
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt$ cd c/
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt/c$
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt/c$ cd Users/cheng/Desktop/upload/
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt/c/Users/cheng/Desktop/upload$ ll pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz
    -rwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang 383138867 May 30 22:14 pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz*
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt/c/Users/cheng/Desktop/upload$
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt/c/Users/cheng/Desktop/upload$ cp ./pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz /home/yongqiang/software/
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt/c/Users/cheng/Desktop/upload$
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:/mnt/c/Users/cheng/Desktop/upload$ cd /home/yongqiang/software/
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software$ ll
    total 458360
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang       512 May 30 23:59 ./
    drwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang       512 May 30 21:42 ../
    -rwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang  85055499 Mar 12 00:08 Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh*
    -rwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang 383138867 May 30 23:59 pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz*
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software$
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software$ tar -zxv -f ./pycharm-community-2020.1.1.tar.gz
    ......
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software$

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$ conda env list
    # conda environments:
    #
    base                  *  /home/yongqiang/miniconda3
    tf_cpu_1.4.1             /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/envs/tf_cpu_1.4.1
    
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$ conda activate tf_cpu_1.4.1
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$ cd /home/yongqiang/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin/
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin$ ll
    total 156
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang   512 May 31 00:02 ./
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang   512 May 31 00:02 ../
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang   221 Apr 30 14:16 format.sh*
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang 26660 Apr 30 14:16 fsnotifier*
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang 32888 Apr 30 14:16 fsnotifier64*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang 10915 Apr 30 14:16 idea.properties
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang   296 Apr 30 14:16 inspect.sh*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang 39520 Apr 30 14:16 libdbm64.so
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  2322 Apr 30 14:16 log.xml
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang   410 Apr 30 14:16 printenv.py*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  7074 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm.png
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang  7814 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm.sh*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  4774 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm.svg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang   514 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm.vmoptions
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang   506 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm64.vmoptions
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang   808 Apr 30 14:16 restart.py*
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin$
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin$ ./pycharm.sh
    ......

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

## 3. PyCharm + Conda Environment ##

`File -> Settings...`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]

`Project Interpreter`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]

`Show All`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 9]

`+`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 10]

`Conda Environment` \- `Existing environment`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 12]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 13]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NoZW5neXExMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 14]

## 4. yongqiang.py ##

#!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    # yongqiang cheng
    
    import os
    
    os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "-1"
    
    import tensorflow as tf
    from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib
    
    print(device_lib.list_local_devices())

/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/envs/tf_cpu_1.4.1/bin/python /home/yongqiang/pycharm_work/yongqiang.py
    [name: "/device:CPU:0"
    device_type: "CPU"
    memory_limit: 268435456
    locality {
    }
    incarnation: 13046604137847735524
    ]
    2020-05-31 09:11:45.085419: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:137] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: SSE4.1 SSE4.2 AVX AVX2 FMA
    
    Process finished with exit code 0

## 5. 命令行启动快捷方式 ##

`~/.bashrc` 添加下述语句

export PyCharm=/home/yongqiang/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1
    export PATH=$PyCharm/bin:$PATH

`source ~/.bashrc` 加载修改后的设置，使其生效。

MobaXterm 命令行输入 `pycahrm.sh` 即可运行。

(tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin$ ll
    total 156
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang   512 May 31 00:02 ./
    drwxrwxrwx 1 yongqiang yongqiang   512 May 31 00:02 ../
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang   221 Apr 30 14:16 format.sh*
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang 26660 Apr 30 14:16 fsnotifier*
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang 32888 Apr 30 14:16 fsnotifier64*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang 10915 Apr 30 14:16 idea.properties
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang   296 Apr 30 14:16 inspect.sh*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang 39520 Apr 30 14:16 libdbm64.so
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  2322 Apr 30 14:16 log.xml
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang   410 Apr 30 14:16 printenv.py*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  7074 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm.png
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang  7814 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm.sh*
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang  4774 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm.svg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang   514 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm.vmoptions
    -rw-r--r-- 1 yongqiang yongqiang   506 Apr 30 14:16 pycharm64.vmoptions
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 yongqiang yongqiang   808 Apr 30 14:16 restart.py*
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin$
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin$ pwd
    /home/yongqiang/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin$
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1/bin$ cd ~
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$ vim ~/.bashrc
    ......
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$ cat ~/.bashrc
    ......
    # yongqiang
    export PyCharm=/home/yongqiang/software/pycharm-community-2020.1.1
    export PATH=$PyCharm/bin:$PATH
    ......
    (tf_cpu_1.4.1) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$ pycharm.sh
    ......
    (base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~$

## References ##

[https_www.jetbrains.com]: https://www.jetbrains.com/
[https_www.jetbrains.com_pycharm]: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/
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