RabbitMQ入门 (一) linux下安装启动

待我称王封你为后i 2023-03-13 05:24 2阅读 0赞

# 下载准备 #

rabbitmq依赖erlang，从官网入手 [http://www.rabbitmq.com/][http_www.rabbitmq.com]

[官方地址][Link 1]

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使用rpm方式进行下载安装，在官网中寻找下载包![70 2][]

rabbitmq的仓库中寻找合适rpm文件

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Erlang和RabbitMQ下载安装

erlang下载（centos 的 21.0.6-1.el7版本）

wget --content-disposition https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/packages/el/7/erlang-21.0.6-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm

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erlang安装 --- 使用rpm命令

rpm -ivh erlang-21.0.6-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

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rabbit下载（3.7.7-1.el7版本）

wget --content-disposition https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/packages/el/7/rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm/download.rpm

需要先安装依赖包socat

yum install socat

rabbit 安装 --- 使用rpm命令

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm

RabbitMQ启动

systemctl start rabbitmq-server
    #或者 
    rabbitmq-server -detached   #以后台守护进程方式启动

其他相关操作

#启动服务
    systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
     
    #设置开机启动
    systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
     
    #停止开机启动
    systemctl disable rabbitmq-server.service
     
    #重新启动服务
    systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service
     
    #查看服务当前状态
    systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
     
    #查看所有已启动服务
    systemctl list-units --type=service

我们可以设置rabbitmq-server开机启动,设置后log如下

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.

查看启动状态，同时也可以使用rabbitmqctl命令操作

rabbitmqctl status

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配置网页插件 ，[其他plugins参考][plugins]

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

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开放防火墙端口号

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent #网页端口
    firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent  #AMQP端口,java使用
    firewall-cmd --reload # 重新加载

访问RabbitMQ

[http://192.168.56.128:15672/][http_192.168.56.128_15672]

![70 8][]

无法登陆，需要添加用户和权限

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456  #添加用户名和密码
    rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /admin".*" ".*" ".*" #修改权限
    rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator  #添加用户角色

或者我们在界面窗口去修改用户的权限

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[http_www.rabbitmq.com]: http://www.rabbitmq.com/#getstarted
[Link 1]: http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html
[70]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20181010153658407?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3psX21vbW9tbw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70
[70 1]: /images/20230312/f79c412e6c0449e09597ed136345f427.png
[70 2]: /images/20230312/3d4b3d7d5cae46b487212297df49f8ff.png
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[70 6]: /images/20230312/1bb7a1bd84c94a8186afcf1aef73d4eb.png
[plugins]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/plugins.html
[70 7]: /images/20230312/ff992d3f96d04776b87d8a15c9eec9ba.png
[http_192.168.56.128_15672]: http://192.168.56.128:15672/
[70 8]: /images/20230312/aec746d349df40c8bd0fa8faff1148e2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3psX21vbW9tbw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230312/75b3f8a4a33c4454988911596698584f.png