e—mis信息管理系统_MIS（管理信息系统）评估

古城微笑少年丶 2023-03-05 12:37 22阅读 0赞

e—mis信息管理系统

The information system is a well-structured collection of people, computer system and its components, communications network, various sources that collect, transforms, and disseminates data in an organization.

信息系统是结构合理的人员，计算机系统及其组件，通信网络，收集，转换和分发组织中数据的各种来源的集合。

## MIS评估 **(**Evaluation of MIS**)** ##

**Evaluation of MIS** is a process in which the performance of an organizational MIS is determined. According to the performance results, the organization evaluates and implements the necessary modifications in MIS. Various terms related to the evaluation of MIS are,

**MIS的评估**是确定组织MIS绩效的过程。 根据绩效结果，组织将评估并实施MIS中的必要修改。 与MIS评估相关的各种术语包括：

1.  Evaluation approaches
    
    评估方法
2.  Evaluation classes
    
    评估班
3.  Product-based MIS evaluation
    
    基于产品的MIS评估
4.  Cost/benefit-based evaluation
    
    基于成本/效益的评估

### 1)评估方法 **(**1) Evaluation Approaches**)** ###

Various approaches are used to evaluate the organizational MIS performance. The most common approaches are,

使用各种方法来评估组织MIS的绩效。 最常见的方法是

*  **Quality Assurance Review:**
    
    **质量保证审查：**
    
    The quality assurance review is also known as a technical review. It determines the technical quality performance of MIS. The quality assurance review determines the data transmission rate, main or secondary storage, and CPU capacity.
    
    质量保证审核也称为技术审核。 它决定了MIS的技术质量性能。 质量保证审查确定数据传输速率，主存储或辅助存储以及CPU容量。
    
    The MIS development personnel or a quality assurance group performs the quality assurance review.
    
    MIS开发人员或质量保证小组执行质量保证审查。

### 2)评估班 **(**2) Evaluation Classes**)** ###

To evaluate the performance of MIS, the following two classes are used,

为了评估MIS的性能，使用了以下两类：

*  **Effectiveness**: The effectiveness class determines the quality of the MIS output. MIS is effective if the quality of its output is good and the process of producing output is right.
    
    **有效性** ：有效性类别决定MIS输出的质量。 如果MIS的输出质量很好并且生产过程正确，则MIS是有效的。
 *  **Efficiency**:
    
    **效率** ：
    
    The efficiency class specifies the total amount of resources required by MIS to obtain the output.
    
    效率类别指定MIS获得输出所需的资源总量。
    
    The relationship between effectiveness and efficiency can be defined as effectiveness is a measure of the quality of an MIS output, while efficiency is a measure of the resources required to achieve the output.
    
    效率与效率之间的关系可以定义为：效率是MIS输出质量的度量，而效率是实现输出所需资源的度量。

### 3)基于产品的MIS评估 **(**3) Product-based MIS evaluation**)** ###

The product-based MIS evaluation is also known as effectiveness evaluation. Determines the effectiveness of an MIS output. For assessing the effectiveness of MIS output, a model structure may be used.

基于产品的MIS评估也称为有效性评估。 确定MIS输出的有效性。 为了评估MIS输出的有效性，可以使用模型结构。

*  **Model Structure**: A model structure is a structure that contains various information attributes such as timeliness and relevance. To determine the MIS effectiveness in an organization, we need to determine the information attributes for the MIS output.
    
    **模型结构** ：模型结构是包含各种信息属性(例如及时性和相关性)的结构。 为了确定组织中MIS的有效性，我们需要确定MIS输出的信息属性。
    
    Some of commonly used attributes are,
    
    一些常用的属性是
    
     *  Timeliness
     *  Relevance
     *  Accuracy
     *  Completeness
     *  Adequacy
     *  Explicitness
     *  Exception-based

### 4)基于成本/效益的评估 **(**4) Cost/benefit-based evaluation**)** ###

Cost-based evaluation of the MIS system determines the benefits expected from the developed system. Different approaches are used to measure the cost and evaluate the various benefits to organizations. The approaches of cost-benefit analysis are used to find out the feasible solution.

MIS系统的基于成本的评估确定了已开发系统的预期收益。 使用不同的方法来衡量成本并评估组织的各种收益。 通过成本效益分析的方法来找到可行的解决方案。

> 翻译自: [https://www.includehelp.com/MIS/evaluation-of-mis.aspx][https_www.includehelp.com_MIS_evaluation-of-mis.aspx]

e—mis信息管理系统

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