python文本转语音_Python中的文本到语音模型

缺乏、安全感 2023-03-05 09:56 19阅读 0赞

python文本转语音

**Text to speech model** is a small application or bot which converts the given text into speech.

**文本到语音模型**是将给定文本转换为语音的小型应用程序或漫游器。

The module that we use for text to speech conversion: **pyttsx3**

我们用于文本到语音转换的模块： **pyttsx3**

**pyttsx3** is a text-to-speech conversion library in Python. It is very easy to use tool which converts the entered text into speech.

**pyttsx3**是Python中的文本到语音转换库。 这是非常容易使用的工具，可以将输入的文本转换为语音。

**Download the module:**

**下载模块：**

pip install pyttsx3 (In your terminal or command prompt)

If you are using Pycharm User: Go to the project interpreter and install the module.

如果您使用的是Pycharm用户：转到项目解释器并安装模块。

The various functions that we will use in this model are,

我们将在此模型中使用的各种功能是：

*  ***engine=pyttsx3.init()***: The init function is the main function, we have to use this function every time. This function initializes the connection and creates an engine and we can perform all the things on the engine created by the .init() function
    
    ***engine = pyttsx3.init()*** ：init函数是主要函数，我们必须每次都使用此函数。 该函数初始化连接并创建引擎，我们可以在由.init()函数创建的引擎上执行所有操作
 *  ***engine.say(text)***: This function will convert the text to speech (text is the input from the user)
    
    ***engine.say(text)*** ：此函数会将文本转换为语音(文本是用户的输入)
 *  ***engine.runAndWait()***: This function will make the speech audible in the system, if you don't write this command then the speech will not be audible to you.
    
    ***engine.runAndWait()*** ：此函数将使语音在系统中可听见，如果您不编写此命令，则您将听不到语音。
 *  ***engine.setProperty()***: This method sets different properties of the model.
    
    ***engine.setProperty()*** ：此方法设置模型的不同属性。
    
    engine.getProperty(): This method is used to get the details with the help of this function.
    
    engine.getProperty()：此方法用于在此函数的帮助下获取详细信息。
 *  ***voice***: If we want the Voices and ascent of the model, we can get it with the help of the voice method.
    
    ***语音*** ：如果我们需要模型的语音和上升，我们可以借助语音方法获得。

**Syntax:**

**句法：**

voice=engine.getProperty("voices")
    print("voice")

**Output:**

**输出：**

[<pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1656128b70>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f165609c978>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f165609ca20>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1655bf9f60>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559c6ac8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7b70>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7c18>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7cc0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7d68>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7e10>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7eb8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7f60>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7f98>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16559d7fd0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761048>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761080>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507610b8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507610f0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761128>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507611d0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761208>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761240>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507612e8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761320>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507613c8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761400>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507614a8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507614e0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761518>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507615c0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507615f8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761630>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761668>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507616a0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507616d8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761710>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507617b8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761860>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761898>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761940>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507619e8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761a90>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761ac8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761b00>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761ba8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761be0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761c18>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761cc0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761d68>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761e10>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761e48>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761ef0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650761f98>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765080>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507650b8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507650f0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765198>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765240>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765278>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765320>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507653c8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765400>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507654a8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765550>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507655f8>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765630>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f1650765668>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507656a0>, 
    <pyttsx3.voice.Voice object at 0x7f16507656d8>]

This is the list of various voices, Now if you want to know which accent is there in this list so we can access that with the help of this following code:

这是各种声音的列表，现在，如果您想知道该列表中有哪种口音，那么我们可以在以下代码的帮助下进行访问：

for i in voice:
      print(i.id)

So the various ascents are:

因此，各种上升是：

['afrikaans', 'aragonese', 'bulgarian', 'bosnian', 'catalan', 
    'czech', 'welsh', 'danish', 'german', 'greek', 'default', 
    'english', 'en-scottish', 'english-north', 'english_rp', 
    'english_wmids', 'english-us', 'en-westindies', 'esperanto', 
    'spanish', 'spanish-latin-am', 'estonian', 'persian', 
    'persian-pinglish', 'finnish', 'french-Belgium', 'french', 
    'irish-gaeilge', 'greek-ancient', 'hindi', 'croatian', 
    'hungarian', 'armenian', 'armenian-west', 'indonesian', 
    'icelandic', 'italian', 'lojban', 'georgian', 'kannada', 
    'kurdish', 'latin', 'lingua_franca_nova', 'lithuanian', 
    'latvian', 'macedonian', 'malayalam', 'malay', 'nepali', 
    'dutch', 'norwegian', 'punjabi', 'polish', 'brazil', 'portugal', 
    'romanian', 'russian', 'slovak', 'albanian', 'serbian', 'swedish', 
    'swahili-test', 'tamil', 'turkish', 'vietnam', 'vietnam_hue', 
    'vietnam_sgn', 'Mandarin', 'cantonese']

Now if I want to set the ascent so I will do like:

现在，如果我要设置上升，那么我会这样做：

engine.setProperty("voice",voice[15].id)

It means the 15th ascent.

这意味着第15 次上升。

Now if we want to set the speed of the speech:

现在，如果我们要设置语音的速度：

engine.setProperty("rate",<The speed you want>)

**Program:**

**程序：**

# importing the package
    import pyttsx3
    
    engine=pyttsx3.init()
    
    text=input("Enter the text that you wanted to convert into speech")
    
    s=engine.getProperty("voices")
    engine.setProperty("voice",s[0].id)
    engine.setProperty("rate",150)
    engine.say(text)
    engine.runAndWait()

**Note**: Do all the setProperty and getProperty stuff before .say() and .runAndWait() otherwise it will not show the results as you want.

**注意** ：在.say()和.runAndWait()之前进行所有setProperty和getProperty填充，否则将不会显示所需的结果。

**Errors:**

**错误：**

Many of you can get an error or sometimes the speech will not be audible.

你们中的许多人都可能会出错，或者有时语音听不到。

*  For Linux users: https://github.com/nateshmbhat/pyttsx3/issues/41, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54243316/how-to-fix-pyttsx3-when-it-isnt-working
    
    对于Linux用户：https://github.com/nateshmbhat/pyttsx3/issues/41，https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54243316/how-to-fix-pyttsx3-when-it-isnt-working
 *  For Windows users: https://github.com/nateshmbhat/pyttsx3/issues/29
    
    对于Windows用户：https://github.com/nateshmbhat/pyttsx3/issues/29

> 翻译自: [https://www.includehelp.com/python/text-to-speech-model.aspx][https_www.includehelp.com_python_text-to-speech-model.aspx]

python文本转语音

[https_www.includehelp.com_python_text-to-speech-model.aspx]: https://www.includehelp.com/python/text-to-speech-model.aspx