python鼠标控制_用Python控制鼠标

系统管理员 2023-03-05 09:37 25阅读 0赞

python鼠标控制

**Modules used:**

**使用的模块：**

In this script, we will use *PyAutoGui* module.

在此脚本中，我们将使用*PyAutoGui*模块。

**PyAutoGui module:**

**PyAutoGui模块：**

*PyAutoGui* is a Python module that will provide us various functions that helps us to **control mouse and keyboard**, as it is a third party module we need to install.

*PyAutoGui*是一个Python模块，它将为我们提供各种功能来帮助我们**控制鼠标和键盘** ，因为它是我们需要安装的第三方模块。

**Download the module:**

**下载模块：**

General Way to install:
    pip install PyAutoGui
    
    Pycharm Users:
    Go to the project Interpreter and Install the module.

Functions provided by this module to automate the mouse,

该模块提供的使鼠标自动化的功能，

**pyautogui.size()**:

**pyautogui.size()** ：

*  This function will return us the size of the screen
    
    此功能将返回我们的屏幕尺寸
 *  Let's store the size in a variable (let's take the variable to be the size).
    
    让我们将大小存储在变量中(让我们将变量作为大小)。
 *  Now if we want the width of the screen then we will do.
    
    现在，如果我们想要屏幕的宽度，那么我们将做。
 *  *size\[0\]*, this will return us the screen width,
    
    *size \[0\]* ，这将返回我们的屏幕宽度，
 *  *size.width* will also return the width of the screen
    
    *size.width*还将返回屏幕的宽度
 *  *size.height* will return us the height of the screen.
    
    *size.height*将返回我们屏幕的高度。

**pyautogui.moveTo(100,100,duration=0.25)**: This function will move your cursor to (100,100) coordinate of the screen in a time of 0.25 seconds.

**pyautogui.moveTo(100,100，duration = 0.25)** ：此函数将在0.25秒的时间内将光标移动到屏幕的(100,100)坐标。

**pyautogui.move(100,100,duration=0.25)**: This function will move your cursor to the (100,100) coordinate relative to your current position.

**pyautogui.move(100,100，duration = 0.25)** ：此函数会将光标移动到相对于当前位置的(100,100)坐标。

**pyautogui.position()**: This function will give you the current position of your cursor.

**pyautogui.position()** ：此函数将为您提供光标的当前位置。

**pyautogui.click(100,100)**: This function will move our cursor at this coordinate and will automatically click at that position and if you didn't fill anything inside the click function then it will click at the current cursor position.

**pyautogui.click(100,100)** ：此函数将光标移动到该坐标处并自动在该位置单击，如果您未在click函数中填充任何内容，则它将在当前光标位置单击。

**pyautogui.scroll(100)**: This function will scroll the screen according to the value given if positive given then it will scroll upward and if negative given then it will scroll down as it will work relative to our position(means we are at (0,0)).

**pyautogui.scroll(100)** ：此函数将根据给定的值滚动屏幕，如果给定为正则将向上滚动，如果给定为负则将向下滚动，因为它将相对于我们的位置起作用(意味着我们位于(0 ，0))。

Now we will create a program in which we will cover all the functions.

现在，我们将创建一个程序，其中将涵盖所有功能。

# importing the module
    import pyautogui
    
    # storing the size of the screen
    size=pyautogui.size()
    print(size)
    print(size.width)
    print(size.height)
    
    # Now we will create loop that will move the cursor
    # this loop will create a square by just 
    # moving the cursor
    # so in one second we will create 1 square
    for i in range(10):
        # moving to (100,100) in 0.25 sec
        pyautogui.moveTo(100,100,duration=0.25)
        pyautogui.moveTo(200,100,duration=0.25)
        pyautogui.moveTo(200,200,duration=0.25)
        pyautogui.moveTo(100,200,duration=0.25)
    
    # Now we will move the square relative to our current
    # cursor position
    for i in range(10):
        # moving to (100,100) in 0.25 sec
        pyautogui.move(100,100,duration=0.25)
        pyautogui.move(200,-100,duration=0.25)
        pyautogui.move(-200,200,duration=0.25)
        pyautogui.move(100,200,duration=0.25)
    
    # get the current position of the cursor
    print(pyautogui.position())
    
    # click the screen by just writting the code
    pyautogui.click(100,200)
    
    # scroll the screen
    pyautogui.scroll(100)

**Output:**

**输出：**

Size(width=1366, height=768)
    1366
    768
    Point(x=100, y=200)

This is how we can **automate our mouse with the help of Python**.

这就是我们可以**借助Python自动化鼠标的方法** 。

> 翻译自: [https://www.includehelp.com/python/control-mouse.aspx][https_www.includehelp.com_python_control-mouse.aspx]

python鼠标控制

[https_www.includehelp.com_python_control-mouse.aspx]: https://www.includehelp.com/python/control-mouse.aspx