如何使用System.out.println在控制台中打印颜色？

r囧r小猫 2023-03-04 08:13 8阅读 0赞

本文翻译自：[How to print color in console using System.out.println?][How to print color in console using System.out.println]

*How can I print color in console?* **如何在控制台中打印颜色？** *I want to show data in colors when the processor sends data and in different colors when it receives data.* **我想在处理器发送数据时以彩色显示数据，而在接收数据时以不同的颜色显示数据。**

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### \#1楼 ###

参考：[https://stackoom.com/question/ob5p/如何使用System-out-println在控制台中打印颜色][https_stackoom.com_question_ob5p_System-out-println]

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### \#2楼 ###

*You could do this using ANSI escape sequences.* **您可以使用ANSI转义序列来执行此操作。** *I've actually put together this class in Java for anyone that would like a simple workaround for this.* **实际上，我已经将Java中的此类放在一起，以供任何想要简单解决方法的人使用。** *It allows for more than just color codes.* **它不仅允许使用颜色代码。**

*[https://gist.github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/9dc252d30b51df7d710a][https_gist.github.com_nathan-fiscaletti_9dc252d30b51df7d710a]* **[https://gist.github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/9dc252d30b51df7d710a][https_gist.github.com_nathan-fiscaletti_9dc252d30b51df7d710a]**

*(Ported from: [https://github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/ansi-util][https_github.com_nathan-fiscaletti_ansi-util] )* **（移植自： [https][https_github.com_nathan-fiscaletti_ansi-util] : [//github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/ansi-util][https_github.com_nathan-fiscaletti_ansi-util] ）**

***Example Use:*** **使用示例：**

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); System.out.println( sb.raw("Hello, ") .underline("John Doe") .resetUnderline() .raw(". ") .raw("This is ") .color16(StringBuilder.Color16.FG_RED, "red") .raw(".") );

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### \#3楼 ###

*Here are a list of colors in a Java class with `public static` fields* **这是带有`public static`字段的Java类中的颜色列表**

***Usage*** **用法**

System.out.println(ConsoleColors.RED + "RED COLORED" +
    ConsoleColors.RESET + " NORMAL");

***Note** Don't forget to use the `RESET` after printing as the effect will remain if it's not cleared* **注意不要忘记在打印后使用`RESET` ，因为如果不清除，效果会保留**

public class ConsoleColors {
        // Reset
        public static final String RESET = "\033[0m";  // Text Reset
    
        // Regular Colors
        public static final String BLACK = "\033[0;30m";   // BLACK
        public static final String RED = "\033[0;31m";     // RED
        public static final String GREEN = "\033[0;32m";   // GREEN
        public static final String YELLOW = "\033[0;33m";  // YELLOW
        public static final String BLUE = "\033[0;34m";    // BLUE
        public static final String PURPLE = "\033[0;35m";  // PURPLE
        public static final String CYAN = "\033[0;36m";    // CYAN
        public static final String WHITE = "\033[0;37m";   // WHITE
    
        // Bold
        public static final String BLACK_BOLD = "\033[1;30m";  // BLACK
        public static final String RED_BOLD = "\033[1;31m";    // RED
        public static final String GREEN_BOLD = "\033[1;32m";  // GREEN
        public static final String YELLOW_BOLD = "\033[1;33m"; // YELLOW
        public static final String BLUE_BOLD = "\033[1;34m";   // BLUE
        public static final String PURPLE_BOLD = "\033[1;35m"; // PURPLE
        public static final String CYAN_BOLD = "\033[1;36m";   // CYAN
        public static final String WHITE_BOLD = "\033[1;37m";  // WHITE
    
        // Underline
        public static final String BLACK_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;30m";  // BLACK
        public static final String RED_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;31m";    // RED
        public static final String GREEN_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;32m";  // GREEN
        public static final String YELLOW_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;33m"; // YELLOW
        public static final String BLUE_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;34m";   // BLUE
        public static final String PURPLE_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;35m"; // PURPLE
        public static final String CYAN_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;36m";   // CYAN
        public static final String WHITE_UNDERLINED = "\033[4;37m";  // WHITE
    
        // Background
        public static final String BLACK_BACKGROUND = "\033[40m";  // BLACK
        public static final String RED_BACKGROUND = "\033[41m";    // RED
        public static final String GREEN_BACKGROUND = "\033[42m";  // GREEN
        public static final String YELLOW_BACKGROUND = "\033[43m"; // YELLOW
        public static final String BLUE_BACKGROUND = "\033[44m";   // BLUE
        public static final String PURPLE_BACKGROUND = "\033[45m"; // PURPLE
        public static final String CYAN_BACKGROUND = "\033[46m";   // CYAN
        public static final String WHITE_BACKGROUND = "\033[47m";  // WHITE
    
        // High Intensity
        public static final String BLACK_BRIGHT = "\033[0;90m";  // BLACK
        public static final String RED_BRIGHT = "\033[0;91m";    // RED
        public static final String GREEN_BRIGHT = "\033[0;92m";  // GREEN
        public static final String YELLOW_BRIGHT = "\033[0;93m"; // YELLOW
        public static final String BLUE_BRIGHT = "\033[0;94m";   // BLUE
        public static final String PURPLE_BRIGHT = "\033[0;95m"; // PURPLE
        public static final String CYAN_BRIGHT = "\033[0;96m";   // CYAN
        public static final String WHITE_BRIGHT = "\033[0;97m";  // WHITE
    
        // Bold High Intensity
        public static final String BLACK_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;90m"; // BLACK
        public static final String RED_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;91m";   // RED
        public static final String GREEN_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;92m"; // GREEN
        public static final String YELLOW_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;93m";// YELLOW
        public static final String BLUE_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;94m";  // BLUE
        public static final String PURPLE_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;95m";// PURPLE
        public static final String CYAN_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;96m";  // CYAN
        public static final String WHITE_BOLD_BRIGHT = "\033[1;97m"; // WHITE
    
        // High Intensity backgrounds
        public static final String BLACK_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;100m";// BLACK
        public static final String RED_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;101m";// RED
        public static final String GREEN_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;102m";// GREEN
        public static final String YELLOW_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;103m";// YELLOW
        public static final String BLUE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;104m";// BLUE
        public static final String PURPLE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;105m"; // PURPLE
        public static final String CYAN_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;106m";  // CYAN
        public static final String WHITE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT = "\033[0;107m";   // WHITE
    }

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### \#4楼 ###

*If anyone is looking for a quick solution, feel free to use the following helper class :)* **如果有人在寻找快速解决方案，请随时使用以下帮助程序类：）**

public class Log {
    
        public static final String ANSI_RESET = "\u001B[0m";
        public static final String ANSI_BLACK = "\u001B[30m";
        public static final String ANSI_RED = "\u001B[31m";
        public static final String ANSI_GREEN = "\u001B[32m";
        public static final String ANSI_YELLOW = "\u001B[33m";
        public static final String ANSI_BLUE = "\u001B[34m";
        public static final String ANSI_PURPLE = "\u001B[35m";
        public static final String ANSI_CYAN = "\u001B[36m";
        public static final String ANSI_WHITE = "\u001B[37m";
    
        //info
        public static void i(String className, String message) {
            System.out.println(ANSI_GREEN + className + " : " + message + ANSI_RESET);
        }
    
        //error
        public static void e(String className, String message) {
            System.out.println(ANSI_RED + className + " : " + message + ANSI_RESET);
        }
    
        //debug
        public static void d(String className, String message) {
            System.out.println(ANSI_BLUE + className + " : " + message + ANSI_RESET);
        }
    
        //warning
        public static void w(String className, String message) {
            System.out.println(ANSI_YELLOW + className + " : " + message + ANSI_RESET);
        }
    
    }

***USAGE:*** **用法：**

Log.i(TAG,"This is an info message");
    
    Log.e(TAG,"This is an error message");
    
    Log.w(TAG,"This is a warning message");
    
    Log.d(TAG,"This is a debug message");

*Thanks @whiteFang34 for the ANSI codes.* **感谢@ whiteFang34提供ANSI代码。**

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### \#5楼 ###

public enum Color {
        //颜色结尾字符串，重置颜色的
        RESET("\033[0m"),
    
        // Regular Colors 普通颜色，不带加粗，背景色等
        BLACK("\033[0;30m"),    // BLACK
        RED("\033[0;31m"),      // RED
        GREEN("\033[0;32m"),    // GREEN
        YELLOW("\033[0;33m"),   // YELLOW
        BLUE("\033[0;34m"),     // BLUE
        MAGENTA("\033[0;35m"),  // MAGENTA
        CYAN("\033[0;36m"),     // CYAN
        WHITE("\033[0;37m"),    // WHITE
    
        // Bold
        BLACK_BOLD("\033[1;30m"),   // BLACK
        RED_BOLD("\033[1;31m"),     // RED
        GREEN_BOLD("\033[1;32m"),   // GREEN
        YELLOW_BOLD("\033[1;33m"),  // YELLOW
        BLUE_BOLD("\033[1;34m"),    // BLUE
        MAGENTA_BOLD("\033[1;35m"), // MAGENTA
        CYAN_BOLD("\033[1;36m"),    // CYAN
        WHITE_BOLD("\033[1;37m"),   // WHITE
    
        // Underline
        BLACK_UNDERLINED("\033[4;30m"),     // BLACK
        RED_UNDERLINED("\033[4;31m"),       // RED
        GREEN_UNDERLINED("\033[4;32m"),     // GREEN
        YELLOW_UNDERLINED("\033[4;33m"),    // YELLOW
        BLUE_UNDERLINED("\033[4;34m"),      // BLUE
        MAGENTA_UNDERLINED("\033[4;35m"),   // MAGENTA
        CYAN_UNDERLINED("\033[4;36m"),      // CYAN
        WHITE_UNDERLINED("\033[4;37m"),     // WHITE
    
        // Background
        BLACK_BACKGROUND("\033[40m"),   // BLACK
        RED_BACKGROUND("\033[41m"),     // RED
        GREEN_BACKGROUND("\033[42m"),   // GREEN
        YELLOW_BACKGROUND("\033[43m"),  // YELLOW
        BLUE_BACKGROUND("\033[44m"),    // BLUE
        MAGENTA_BACKGROUND("\033[45m"), // MAGENTA
        CYAN_BACKGROUND("\033[46m"),    // CYAN
        WHITE_BACKGROUND("\033[47m"),   // WHITE
    
        // High Intensity
        BLACK_BRIGHT("\033[0;90m"),     // BLACK
        RED_BRIGHT("\033[0;91m"),       // RED
        GREEN_BRIGHT("\033[0;92m"),     // GREEN
        YELLOW_BRIGHT("\033[0;93m"),    // YELLOW
        BLUE_BRIGHT("\033[0;94m"),      // BLUE
        MAGENTA_BRIGHT("\033[0;95m"),   // MAGENTA
        CYAN_BRIGHT("\033[0;96m"),      // CYAN
        WHITE_BRIGHT("\033[0;97m"),     // WHITE
    
        // Bold High Intensity
        BLACK_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;90m"),    // BLACK
        RED_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;91m"),      // RED
        GREEN_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;92m"),    // GREEN
        YELLOW_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;93m"),   // YELLOW
        BLUE_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;94m"),     // BLUE
        MAGENTA_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;95m"),  // MAGENTA
        CYAN_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;96m"),     // CYAN
        WHITE_BOLD_BRIGHT("\033[1;97m"),    // WHITE
    
        // High Intensity backgrounds
        BLACK_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;100m"),     // BLACK
        RED_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;101m"),       // RED
        GREEN_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;102m"),     // GREEN
        YELLOW_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;103m"),    // YELLOW
        BLUE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;104m"),      // BLUE
        MAGENTA_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;105m"),   // MAGENTA
        CYAN_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;106m"),      // CYAN
        WHITE_BACKGROUND_BRIGHT("\033[0;107m");     // WHITE
    
        private final String code;
    
        Color(String code) {
            this.code = code;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return code;
        }
    }
    
    
    
        System.out.print(Color.BLACK_BOLD);
        System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============");
        System.out.print(Color.RESET);
    
        System.out.print(Color.BLUE_BACKGROUND);
        System.out.print(Color.YELLOW); //设置前景色 为YELLOW
        System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============马哥私房菜");
        System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============马哥私房菜");
        System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============马哥私房菜");
        System.out.println("111111111aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa==============马哥私房菜");
        System.out.print(Color.RESET);

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### \#6楼 ###

*If you use Kotlin (which works seamlessly with Java), you can make such an enum:* **如果您使用Kotlin（可与Java无缝集成），则可以进行这样的枚举：**

enum class AnsiColor(private val colorNumber: Byte) {
        BLACK(0), RED(1), GREEN(2), YELLOW(3), BLUE(4), MAGENTA(5), CYAN(6), WHITE(7);
    
        companion object {
            private const val prefix = "\u001B"
            const val RESET = "$prefix[0m"
            private val isCompatible = "win" !in System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase()
        }
    
        val regular get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[0;3${colorNumber}m" else ""
        val bold get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[1;3${colorNumber}m" else ""
        val underline get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[4;3${colorNumber}m" else ""
        val background get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[4${colorNumber}m" else ""
        val highIntensity get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[0;9${colorNumber}m" else ""
        val boldHighIntensity get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[1;9${colorNumber}m" else ""
        val backgroundHighIntensity get() = if (isCompatible) "$prefix[0;10${colorNumber}m" else ""
    }

*And then use is as such: (code below showcases the different styles for all colors)* **然后这样使用：（下面的代码展示了所有颜色的不同样式）**

val sampleText = "This is a sample text"
    enumValues<AnsiColor>().forEach { ansiColor ->
        println("${ansiColor.regular}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
        println("${ansiColor.bold}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
        println("${ansiColor.underline}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
        println("${ansiColor.background}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
        println("${ansiColor.highIntensity}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
        println("${ansiColor.boldHighIntensity}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
        println("${ansiColor.backgroundHighIntensity}$sampleText${AnsiColor.RESET}")
    }

*If running on Windows where these ANSI codes are not supported, the `isCompatible` check avoids issues by replacing the codes with empty string.* **如果在不支持这些ANSI代码的Windows上运行，则`isCompatible`检查通过将代码替换为空字符串来避免问题。**

[How to print color in console using System.out.println]: https://oldbug.net/q/ob5p/How-to-print-color-in-console-using-System-out-println
[https_stackoom.com_question_ob5p_System-out-println]: https://stackoom.com/question/ob5p/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8System-out-println%E5%9C%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2
[https_gist.github.com_nathan-fiscaletti_9dc252d30b51df7d710a]: https://gist.github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/9dc252d30b51df7d710a
[https_github.com_nathan-fiscaletti_ansi-util]: https://github.com/nathan-fiscaletti/ansi-util