C#基础教程（一）代码规范

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-03-02 10:51 21阅读 0赞

无规矩不成方圆，C\#开发也有自己的"规矩"，遵循一定的代码规范，随之带来的好处使程序更加易读，也会变得非常的漂亮，提升自己颜值的一个过程。我们自己开发也要注意遵循，从网上总结了一套，不过没有一套是能让所有程序员能满意的，我觉得行之有效。

**1.变量**

用camel规则来命名类成员变量名称，即首单词（或单词缩写）小写。

**2.方法及参数**

方法用Pascal命名，方法名应使用动词或动词短语，类中访问修饰符或功能相同的方法应该放在一起， 且公共或实现接口的方法在前。参数使用camel。

**3.属性**

参数采用camel规则命名，且首字符小写。

**4.控件样式**

样式：控件缩写\_功能模块\_具体作用名，如txtb\_login\_default

控件名：控件缩写\_具体作用名，如btnLook

控件缩写：

<table style="width:500px;">  c#控件缩写表  
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>名称</td> 
   <td>缩写</td> 
   <td>示例</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Label</td> 
   <td>Lbl</td> 
   <td>lblMesssage</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>LinkLabel</td> 
   <td>Llbl</td> 
   <td>llblToday</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Button</td> 
   <td>Btn</td> 
   <td>btnSave</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>TextBox</td> 
   <td>Txt</td> 
   <td>txtName</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>MainMenu</td> 
   <td>Mmnu</td> 
   <td>MmnuFile</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>CheckBox</td> 
   <td>Chk</td> 
   <td>chkStock</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>RadioButton</td> 
   <td>Rbtn</td> 
   <td>rbtnSelected</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>GroupBox</td> 
   <td>Gbx</td> 
   <td>gbxMain</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>PictureBox</td> 
   <td>Pic</td> 
   <td>picImage</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Panel</td> 
   <td>Pnl</td> 
   <td>pnlBody</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>StackPanel</td> 
   <td>Spnl</td> 
   <td>spnlBody</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>DataGrid</td> 
   <td>Dgrd</td> 
   <td>dgrdView</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>TextBlock</td> 
   <td>Txtk</td> 
   <td>txtkName</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ListBox</td> 
   <td>Lst</td> 
   <td>lstProducts</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>CheckedListBox</td> 
   <td>Clst</td> 
   <td>clstChecked</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ComboBox</td> 
   <td>Cbo</td> 
   <td>cboMenu</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ListView</td> 
   <td>Lvw</td> 
   <td>lvwBrowser</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>TreeView</td> 
   <td>Tvw</td> 
   <td>tvwType</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>TabControl</td> 
   <td>Tctl</td> 
   <td>tctlSelected</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>DateTimePicker</td> 
   <td>Dtp</td> 
   <td>dtpStart</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>HscrollBar</td> 
   <td>Hsb</td> 
   <td>hsbImage</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>VscrollBar</td> 
   <td>Vsb</td> 
   <td>vsbImage</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Timer</td> 
   <td>Tmr</td> 
   <td>tmrCount</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ImageList</td> 
   <td>Ilst</td> 
   <td>ilstImage</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ToolBar</td> 
   <td>Tlb</td> 
   <td>tlbManage</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>StatusBar</td> 
   <td>Stb</td> 
   <td>stbFootPrint</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>OpenFileDialog</td> 
   <td>Odlg</td> 
   <td>odlgFile</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>SaveFileDialog</td> 
   <td>Sdlg</td> 
   <td>sdlgFile</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>FoldBrowserDialog</td> 
   <td>Fbdlg</td> 
   <td>fbdlgBrowser</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>FontDialog</td> 
   <td>Fdlg</td> 
   <td>fdlgFoot</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ColorDialog</td> 
   <td>Cdlg</td> 
   <td>cdlgColor</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>PrintDialog</td> 
   <td>Pdlg</td> 
   <td>pdlgPrint</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**5.类名**

<table style="width:500px;">  
 <strong>数据库缩写</strong>  
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Connection</td> 
   <td>Con</td> 
   <td>conNorthwind</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Command</td> 
   <td>Cmd</td> 
   <td>cmdReturnProducts</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Parameter</td> 
   <td>Parm</td> 
   <td>parmProductID</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>DataAdapter</td> 
   <td>Dtp</td> 
   <td>dapProducts</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>DataReader</td> 
   <td>Dtr</td> 
   <td>dtrProducts</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**6.常量**

**7.事件及委托**

**8.数据库**

**9.常用命名英文**

**10.其它（起名主体思想）**