VM linux安装JDK配置环境

柔光的暖阳◎ 2023-02-28 12:48 122阅读 0赞

**（1）先下载好jdk（链接：下载jdk）**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTcwNjU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**（2）在Linux上创建文件夹**

**在usr下的local中新建名称为java的文件夹或者直接放在local文件夹下的都行。**

**![70][]**

**![70 1][]**

**（3）把下载好的jdk拖拽到local文件夹下。我是通过xftp工具上传**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTcwNjU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

**（4）.在/usr/local/java或/usr/local目录，执行tar -xzvf  jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz**

![20200721154157577.png][]

**（5）通过命令 vim /etc/profile 进入编辑页面**

**![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTcwNjU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]**

**（6）配置jdk的环境变量，vim /etc/profile 进入编辑页面后，在此后边添加如下信息：**

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
              export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
              export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

**![20200721153614231.png][]**

**     通过按A或者i进入编辑模式，把上述信息拷贝到profile里，然后按esc，shift+: ，wq! 命令保存**

**![20200721153830358.png][]**

**（7）让profile文件生效**

> **            source /etc/profile**

**（8）安装是否成功**

**      javac -version 或者 javac。**

**![20200721152933557.png][]**

**以上表示没有此文件夹的权限，执行以下步骤：**

**chmod +x  后面跟  javac所在文件夹，我以上的截图是在（/usr/local/jdk/bin/javac）![20200721153447558.png][]**

**![20200721153501854.png][] **

**出现以上图示就是成功 **

**参考文献：**

**           **[虚拟机Linux下安装jdk][Linux_jdk]

[Centos 遇到bash: /\*\*\*/java/jdk1.7.0\_80/bin/javac: Permission denied][Centos _bash_ _java_jdk1.7.0_80_bin_javac_ Permission denied]

#       [Linux下安装jdk报Permission denied以及chmod详解][Linux_jdk_Permission denied_chmod] #

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTcwNjU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230209/0dc9a2793a874f9eb72f66dff78a89be.png
[70]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/2018062515262130?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1Zm9yZXZlcmxvdmU=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70
[70 1]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180625152642535?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3h1Zm9yZXZlcmxvdmU=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTcwNjU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200721154106336.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTcwNjU4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200721154157577.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200721154157577.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTcwNjU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200721153641826.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxNTcwNjU4,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200721153614231.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200721153614231.png
[20200721153830358.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200721153830358.png
[20200721152933557.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200721152933557.png
[20200721153447558.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200721153447558.png
[20200721153501854.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200721153501854.png
[Linux_jdk]: https://blog.csdn.net/xuforeverlove/article/details/80802389?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.compare&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.compare
[Centos _bash_ _java_jdk1.7.0_80_bin_javac_ Permission denied]: https://blog.csdn.net/lizichen147/article/details/104365200
[Linux_jdk_Permission denied_chmod]: https://blog.csdn.net/u013454968/article/details/78591753