Python——有趣神奇的wordcloud 库，词云统计

Love The Way You Lie 2023-02-28 05:25 27阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### wordcloud库的安装 ###

**(cmd命令行) pip install wordcloud**

### wordcloud库基本使用 ###

**wordcloud库把词云当作一个WordCloud对象**

*  wordcloud.WordCloud()代表一个文本对应的词云
 *  可以根据文本中词语出现的频率等参数绘制词云
 *  词云的绘制形状、尺寸和颜色都可以设定

### wordcloud库常规方法 ###

w = wordcloud.WordCloud()

*  以WordCloud对象为基础
 *  配置参数、加载文本、输出文件  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

import wordcloud
    c = wordcloud.WordCloud()
    c.generate("wordcloud by Python")
    c.to_file("pywordcloud.png")
    
    wordcloud 库会自动：
    ① 分隔: 以空格分隔单词
    ② 统计: 单词出现次数并过滤
    ③ 字体: 根据统计配置字号
    ④ 布局: 颜色环境尺寸
    
    import jieba
    import wordcloud
    txt = "程序设计语言是计算机能够理解和\
    识别用户操作意图的一种交互体系，它按照\
    特定规则组织计算机指令，使计算机能够自\
    动进行各种运算处理。"
    w = wordcloud.WordCloud( width=1000,height=700,font_path="msyh.ttc",
                             max_words=25,background_color = "white")
    w.generate(" ".join(jieba.lcut(txt)))在这里插入图片描述
    
    w.to_file("pywcloud.png") # 中文需要先分词并组成空格分隔字符串

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230209/14cb128b4e464cef960c0eb17171ed80.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720130415503.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720131015132.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720131045134.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200720131104526.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20230209/fa663b08b4044f6eb230607b3754bd8b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDc3NTI1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20230209/2689921cbe534936a976227a44dc8c03.png