prometheus operator监控k8s集群之外的haproxy组件

╰半夏微凉° 2023-02-28 01:37 77阅读 0赞

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prometheus operator连载文章

[Prometheus Operator-上篇-安装和使用篇][Prometheus Operator-_-]

[Prometheus Operator-下篇][Prometheus Operator-]\-通过编写operator实现监控告警等

[Prometheus+Grafana+Alertmanager搭建全方位的监控告警系统-超详细文档][Prometheus_Grafana_Alertmanager_-]

[Prometheus监控Tomcat][Prometheus_Tomcat]

[Prometheus监控Nginx][Prometheus_Nginx]

[Prometheus监控MySQL][Prometheus_MySQL]

[Prometheus监控Redis][Prometheus_Redis]

## [报警神器Alertmanager发送报警到多个渠道][Alertmanager] ##

**安装haproxy**

在k8s的master1节点安装haproxy，k8s的master1节点的机器ip是192.168.0.6，haproxy1.8.6版本压缩包所在的百度网盘地址如下：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1glUeOwnvZrdnETr4KayNjg
    提取码：i3rn

把压缩包上传到自己的k8s master1节点，手动解压，然后编译安装：

tar zxvf haproxy-1.8.6.tar.gz

cd haproxy-1.8.6

make TARGET=linux31

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

mkdir /usr/local/haproxy/conf

cp  examples/option-http\_proxy.cfg  /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg

修改/usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg文件里的监听端口,把bind后面的值改成\*:5000，这个是haproxy的监听端口，大家可以随意改，符合自己的环境即可：

cat /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg

![format_png][]

修改haproxy启动脚本文件：

在/etc/init.d/新建一个haproxy文件，haproxy文件所在百度网盘地址如下，

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zFxHftdAHob-Rtyizk10Xg
    提取码：u2lz

可从百度网盘下载，然后拷贝到自己haproxy机器的/etc/init.d/目录下：

具体内容也可以参考如下，建议直接从百度王盼盼下载，这样不会出现乱码问题：

cat  /etc/init.d/haproxy

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig 2345 on

# description: HAProxy is a TCP/HTTP reverse proxy which is particularly suited for high availability environments.

if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then

. /etc/init.d/functions

elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ] ; then

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

else

exit 0

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

config="/usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg"

exec="/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy"

PID="/var/run/haproxy.pid"

[ -f $config ] || exit 1

RETVAL=0

start() {

daemon $exec -c -q -f $config

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

echo "Errors found in configuration file."

return 1

echo -n "Starting HAproxy: "

$exec -D -f $config -p $PID

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/haproxy

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n "Shutting down HAproxy: "

killproc haproxy -USR1

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/haproxy

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $PID

return $RETVAL

}

restart() {

$exec -c -q -f $config

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

echo "Errors found in configuration file, check it with 'haproxy check'."

return 1

stop

start

}

rhstatus() {

status haproxy

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

restart

;;

status)

rhstatus

;;

echo $"Usage: haproxy {start|stop|restart|status}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

**启动haproxy：**

chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/haproxy
    service  haproxy start

查看haproxy是否启动成功：

ss -antulp | grep :5000

显示如下，说明启动成功：

tcp    LISTEN     0      128       *:5000                  *:*                   users:(("haproxy",pid=61613,fd=3),("haproxy",pid=61612,fd=3),("haproxy",pid=61611,fd=3),("haproxy",pid=61610,fd=3))

**安装haproxy\_exporter**

**haproxy\_exporter需要的压缩包是：**

haproxy_exporter-0.9.0.linux-386.tar.gz

压缩包所在的百度网盘地址如下：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zFxHftdAHob-Rtyizk10Xg
    提取码：u2lz

可从百度网盘把压缩包下载到电脑，然后上传到k8s的master1节点进行解压安装：

tar  zxvf  haproxy\_exporter-0.9.0.linux-386.tar.gz

cd   haproxy\_exporter-0.9.0.linux-386

`cp haproxy_exporter  /usr/bin`

` `

**启动haproxy\_exporter：**``

haproxy\_exporter --haproxy.scrape-uri="http://192.168.0.6:5000/baz?stats;csv" --web.listen-address="192.168.0.6:9100" &

**注意：**

192.168.0.6是部署haproxy和haproxy\_exporter所在机器的ip，5000端口是haproxy组件端口，9100是haproxy\_exporter端口

**验证haproxy\_exporter是否启动成功：**

ss -antulp | grep :9100

**显示如下，说明启动成功：**

tcp    LISTEN     0     128    192.168.0.6:9100                  *:*                   users:(("haproxy_exporte",pid=51714,fd=3))

**通过haproxy\_exporter采集haproxy组件监控指标：**

curl  192.168.0.6:9100/metrics

可看到如下监控指标数据：

# HELP go_gc_duration_seconds A summary of the GC invocationdurations.
    # TYPE go_gc_duration_seconds summary
    go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0"} 0.00011131
    go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.25"} 0.000411065
    go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.5"} 0.000803894
    go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="0.75"} 0.002416707
    go_gc_duration_seconds{quantile="1"} 0.031029562
    go_gc_duration_seconds_sum 0.104676686
    go_gc_duration_seconds_count 19
    # HELP go_goroutines Number of goroutines that currently exist.
    # TYPE go_goroutines gauge
    go_goroutines 9
    # HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes Number of bytes allocated and stillin use.
    # TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes gauge
    go_memstats_alloc_bytes 3.384024e+06
    # HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total Total number of bytesallocated, even if freed.
    # TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total counter
    go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total 5.452464e+07
    # HELP go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes Number of bytes used by theprofiling bucket hash table.
    # TYPE go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes gauge
    go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes 725494
    # HELP go_memstats_frees_total Total number of frees.
    # TYPE go_memstats_frees_total counter
    go_memstats_frees_total 81339
    # HELP go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes Number of bytes used for garbagecollection system metadata.
    # TYPE go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes gauge
    go_memstats_gc_sys_bytes 2.8383232e+07
    # HELP go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes Number of heap bytes allocatedand still in use.
    # TYPE go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes gauge
    go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes 3.384024e+06
    # HELP go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes Number of heap bytes waiting tobe used.
    # TYPE go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes gauge
    go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes 1.39264e+06
    ---
    ---
    ---
    ---
    ---
    ---

**配置prometheus operator的servicemonitor实现对haproxy的监控**

在k8s的master1节点编写servicemonitor，所需要的yaml文件在百度网盘地址如下：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zFxHftdAHob-Rtyizk10Xg
    提取码：u2lz

建议直接从百度网盘下载资源清单文件prometheus-servicemonitor-haproxy.yaml，然后传到k8s的master1节点，这样不会出现乱码问题，

也可参考下面内容：

cat prometheus-servicemonitor-haproxy.yaml

kind: Service
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
     name: haproxy
     labels:
       app: haproxy
    spec:
     type: ClusterIP
     ports:
     - name: haproxy
       port: 9100
       targetPort: 9100
    ---
    kind: Endpoints
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
     name: haproxy
     labels:
       app: haproxy
    subsets:
     - addresses:
         - ip: 192.168.0.6
       ports:
         - name: haproxy
           port: 9100
    ---
    apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
    kind: ServiceMonitor
    metadata:
      name: haproxy
      namespace: monitoring
      labels:
        team: frontend
    spec:
      namespaceSelector:
        any: true
        matchNames:
        - default
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: haproxy
      endpoints:
      - port: haproxy
    targetPort: 9100

通过kubectl apply更新yaml：

kubectl apply  -f prometheus-servicemonitor-haproxy.yaml

**在prometheus的web界面查看是否监控到了haproxy数据，显示如下，说明配置正常：**

![format_png 1][]

![format_png 2][]

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[format_png]: /images/20230209/9efc8ad08ddc471eab12492e15c7a2a0.png
[format_png 1]: /images/20230209/3890f9f0a6464f8f92845d1ba3e3cafc.png
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[kubernetes_ceph rbd_cephfs]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638a07cc140311e6e111b9bb89e3613c495a26b6b496fe97c838787568c72dd1bb23088520&idx=1&mid=2247484690&scene=21&sn=32deb33cef9d91518cd8dea47da073c5#wechat_redirect
[jenkins_kubernetes_harbor_gitlab_devops]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638d2fcc14043990967471ba8a2aaf389ab483594fd81395b5afda1c23a9eff4371df6bca4&idx=1&mid=2247483962&scene=21&sn=595eac335f7fb523bbb60cbbede109ca#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes_-flannel]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c005de5f4913b3e81d32cf98dc4f237be04b0c19e02f615650538a9aa0aabdc025604918&idx=1&mid=2247483855&scene=21&sn=26587a359cca53d129ab7e8a7fa394e0#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes_-calico]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c073de5f49658fdaed40affb1a9ea3f059e7df3cc90ae24b194a8698a7f73089d3964cab&idx=1&mid=2247483833&scene=21&sn=c00c2b69db7d06eacaf6206805d2955a#wechat_redirect
[kubernetes 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c05fde5f494917570591168d9e71f507c2d124312c51dfdb6cfb30eb03eb48b73a3e0d9b&idx=1&mid=2247483797&scene=21&sn=bc208ee075c41b81ffabaefe509538ba#wechat_redirect
[k8s 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c0b4de5f49a2eef8cc91afa81095b71eb093e94dce6eddbc7059583e819b1ac51c596ebb&idx=1&mid=2247483774&scene=21&sn=dfc3babde045fe99da9fa168cc9f0595#wechat_redirect
[-]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c0bfde5f49a9990c672e4434f5ae7b74004dc1982cc44801c524b58067d9b245e5ba5b71&idx=1&mid=2247483765&scene=21&sn=b8444e82a93535425349b509ded4e4b6#wechat_redirect
[Prometheus_MySQL 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c0aade5f49bc7df29ecb2280ab9e1a8aa905b31e36856bf8dc19b05ef60c5e7be0333b88&idx=1&mid=2247483744&scene=21&sn=1035d73f8cf39caf8534766435497590#wechat_redirect
[Prometheus_Nginx 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c095de5f4983c249b1b556fa6f8f60a0bb6991d2872079a9d5c28ce2ee17b8fc407eeb2c&idx=1&mid=2247483743&scene=21&sn=3ad15cd693685479dc7bf5dd628796d2#wechat_redirect
[Prometheus_Tomcat 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c086de5f499011eb542c6da8ead32b538c0bf06340ebe56ad439e2649e0b63efbcb4a611&idx=1&mid=2247483724&scene=21&sn=dd390f05270c6ac7a9c2b51fdc22f0ee#wechat_redirect
[linux 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzOTQ3NDg1Mw%3D%3D&chksm=e928c0dede5f49c878898e04329f08d8adf554397476283aaa3f2554f71a8bf20986755fbcc9&idx=1&mid=2247483668&scene=21&sn=a7d0768b7eb034ef2e2f23e25b1b1845#wechat_redirect
[storageclass_pv]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638837cc140121578456f6a5d679ae481421f2f3f1d5099bb7f2c56d00174fe61b2016061d&idx=1&mid=2247485218&scene=21&sn=ba698d444a029a2659091bfd81133697#wechat_redirect
[k8s_yaml_gitlab]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638814cc1401028c7ab321d2ac6579f5c6d2b029fadc5687874e41470bf95aa09c01c33d45&idx=1&mid=2247485185&scene=21&sn=2b5646119a008d69948c5a84d3724c95#wechat_redirect
[helm_-_helm_k8s]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638bbbcc1402ad16d4b65b3db26cbd324c85819934077caa41969f0c9d573b71b21e2c51ff&idx=1&mid=2247484590&scene=21&sn=2c23098269c5df1e793aa47198a7b1e6#wechat_redirect
[kubeconfig_k8s_dashboard ui]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638679cc140f6f4e024f2e7739b995fc235b6f4e97983a583bc9c7e82da88cf0fbf8736fe7&idx=1&mid=2247485804&scene=21&sn=c157f0596f130bd97ec745b278546c50#wechat_redirect
[token_k8s dashboard ui]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0NjEwMTg4Mg%3D%3D&chksm=fb638687cc140f918f04ca60ed188da26cd3ab37a79e6fdbf64531efd11ae60dac0a77788f7c&idx=2&mid=2247485842&scene=21&sn=163174142218e8dca3bb9a94ed173694#wechat_redirect
[format_png 3]: /images/20230209/cc110415737843b58a102cc486913331.png
[format_png 4]: /images/20230209/82d35b01bd5643098f17625a86f8cf90.png