C++ 初始化列表

野性酷女 2023-02-28 01:20 17阅读 0赞

#include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    #include <string>
    
    
    
    //初始化列表
    class Person{
    public:
    	//传统初始化操作
    	Person(int a, int b, int c) {
    		m_A = a;
    		m_B = b;
    		m_C = c;
    	}
    	
    
    	int m_A;
    	int m_B;
    	int m_C;
    };
    
    void test01() {
    	Person p(10,20, 30);
    
    	
    	cout << "m_A=" << p.m_A << endl;
    	cout << "m_B=" << p.m_B << endl;
    	cout << "m_C=" << p.m_C << endl;
    }
    
    int main() {
    
    	test01();
    	system("pause");
    
    }

#include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    #include <string>
    
    
    
    //初始化列表
    class Person{
    public:
    	//传统初始化操作
    	/*Person(int a, int b, int c) {
    		m_A = a;
    		m_B = b;
    		m_C = c;
    	}
    	*/
    
    	//初始化列表初始化属性
    	Person(): m_A(10),m_B(20),m_C(30){}
    
    
    	int m_A;
    	int m_B;
    	int m_C;
    };
    
    void test01() {
    //	Person p(10,20, 30);
    
    	Person p;
    	cout << "m_A=" << p.m_A << endl;
    	cout << "m_B=" << p.m_B << endl;
    	cout << "m_C=" << p.m_C << endl;
    }
    
    int main() {
    
    	test01();
    	system("pause");
    
    }

上面两种方式都正常的输出：

![2020071819155220.png][]

不过我们发现第二种的初始化列表写死了，不够灵活，我们怎么才能灵活的赋值

#include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    #include <string>
    
    
    
    //初始化列表
    class Person{
    public:
    	//传统初始化操作
    	/*Person(int a, int b, int c) {
    		m_A = a;
    		m_B = b;
    		m_C = c;
    	}
    	*/
    
    	//初始化列表初始化属性
    	Person(int a, int b, int c): m_A(a),m_B(b),m_C(c){}
    
    
    	int m_A;
    	int m_B;
    	int m_C;
    };
    
    void test01() {
    //	Person p(10,20, 30);
    
    	Person p(30,50,60);
    	cout << "m_A=" << p.m_A << endl;
    	cout << "m_B=" << p.m_B << endl;
    	cout << "m_C=" << p.m_C << endl;
    }
    
    int main() {
    
    	test01();
    	system("pause");
    
    }

这个初始化值就比较灵活了

![20200718192652498.png][]

[2020071819155220.png]: /images/20230209/82e815be92b8497f977ffe3ab27f848f.png
[20200718192652498.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200718192652498.png