zabbix配置自动发现主机和自动关联模板

傷城~ 2023-02-27 13:33 121阅读 0赞

#### 1、准备一台可被扫描发现的主机 ####

##### 1、安装 agent 段的包 #####

192.168.182.130 node2为例

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent zabbix-sender

##### 2、设置 agent 配置，可以把之前设置好的node1的配置传过来 #####

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
    LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
    LogFileSize=0
    DebugLevel=3
    SourceIP=192.168.182.120
    EnableRemoteCommands=1
    Server=192.168.182.150
    ListenPort=10050
    ListenIP=192.168.182.120
    ServerActive=192.168.182.150
    Hostname=node1
    Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

Hostname=node2 #修改hostname
    ListenIP=192.168.182.120  #修改成自己ip
    SourceIP=192.168.182.120

##### 3、 visudo 修改sudo的配置 #####

[root@node1 ~]# visudo
    #Defaults !visiblepw
    zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

![在这里插入图片描述][20200717211915540.png]

##### 4、开启服务 #####

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent

#### 2、设置自动发现规则 discovery ####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

#### 3、测试key ####

[root@node1 ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.30.2 -p 10050 -k "system.hostname"

![在这里插入图片描述][20200717213224475.png]

##### 2、更新间隔 #####

*  1h就好，不要扫描太过频繁，扫描整个网段，太废资源；这里为了实验，设为5m

#### 4、自动发现成功 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

#### 5、设置自动发现discovery 的动作action ####

##### 1、创建 #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

##### 2、设置action动作 #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
**下面是详细说明**

###### 1、设置A条件，自动发现规则=自动发现node ######

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

###### 2、设置B条件，自动发现状态=up ######

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

###### 3、要做什么操作 ######

*  添加主机到监控
 *  自动连接模板mycpu 到此host  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

##### 3、配置action 完成，注意是否启用 #####

![\[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-O2aAqcNg-1594991811210)(assets/1216496-20171226172039526-1399823520.png)\]][img-O2aAqcNg-1594991811210_assets_1216496-20171226172039526-1399823520.png]

##### 4、启用动作，查看效果 #####

*  确实已经生效，添加主机成功，模板链接成功  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20200717214312356.png]

##### 5、如果自己需要添加的主机已经扫描添加完成，就可以关闭网络扫描了，因为太耗资源 #####

**这里建议在每次需要添加agent节点主机时，再启动自动发现，不然白白消耗资源。**

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***-----------------------------当你发现自己突然嫉妒起其他人时，就请安静下来学习吧！-----------------------------***

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