zabbix用户自定义参数监控 php-fpm 服务的状态及导出模板和自定义参数

今天药忘吃喽~ 2023-02-27 13:32 33阅读 0赞

### 使用用户自定义参数监控 php-fpm 服务的状态 ###

*  在agent 端：

#### 1、下载，设置php-fpm ####

[root@centos7 ~]# yum -y install php-fpm
    [root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # 打开php-fpm的状态页面

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
    [www]
    user = nginx
    group = nginx
    listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
    listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
    pm = dynamic
    pm.max_children = 512
    pm.start_servers = 32
    pm.min_spare_servers = 32
    pm.max_spare_servers = 64
    pm.max_requests = 1500
    pm.status_path = /php-fpm-status        ##注意路径一会要用到
    slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/$pool-slow_log
    request_slowlog_timeout = 3
    request_terminate_timeout = 20
    catch_workers_output = no
    security.limit_extensions = ""

#### 2、 开启 php-fpm 服务 ####

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm

#### 3、设置 nginx 的配置文件，设置代理php，和php-fpm的状态页面匹配 ####

安装一个nginx

yum -y install nginx

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | grep -v "^[[:space:]].*#" | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$"
    user nginx;
    worker_processes auto;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    pid /run/nginx.pid;
    include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
    events { 
        worker_connections 1024;
    }
    http { 
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
        sendfile            on;
        tcp_nopush          on;
        tcp_nodelay         on;
        keepalive_timeout   65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type        application/octet-stream;
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        server { 
            listen       80 default_server;
            listen       [::]:80 default_server;
            server_name  _;
            root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
            include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
            location / { 
            }
            error_page 404 /404.html;
                location = /40x.html { 
            }
            error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
                location = /50x.html { 
            }
            location ~ \.php$ { 
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
    }
            location ~* /(php-fpm-status|ping) { 
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
                allow 127.0.0.1;   ##注意这里 先应许本地访问再拒绝其他地址访问
                deny all;   
                access_log off;
    
    }
        }
    }

#### 4、复制状态信息页面到网站根目录 ####

[root@centos7 ~]# cp /usr/share/fpm/status.html /usr/share/nginx/html/

![在这里插入图片描述][20200717203132171.png]

#### 5、开启nginx服务 ####

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start nginx

#### 6、在agent 端，设置用户参数 ####

##### 1、查询 curl 192.168.30.7/php-fpm-status #####

![\[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-JRqk8Amd-1594988051703)(C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8/assets/1216496-20171226172030088-1020205629.png)\]][img-JRqk8Amd-1594988051703_C_Users_Administrator_Desktop_E7_9B_91_E6_8E_A7_E5_B9_B3_E5_8F_B0_E9_83_A8_E7_BD_B2_E5_8F_8A_E5_BA_94_E7_94_A8_assets_1216496-20171226172030088-1020205629.png]

##### 2、设置 #####

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
    [root@centos7 ~]# vim php_status.conf
    UserParameter=php-fpm.stats[*],curl -s http://127.0.0.1/php-fpm-status | awk '/^$1/{print $$NF}'

*  分析：设置用户参数为php-fpm.stats\[\*\]， 1 为 第 一 个 参 数 ； 1为第一个参数； 1为第一个参数；$NF为awk中的参数，倒数第一列

##### 3、重启服务 #####

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

#### 4、在zabbix-server 端，查询使用这个用户参数的key ####

[root@centos7 ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.30.7 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.stats[idle]"
    [root@centos7 ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.30.7 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.stats[active]"
    [root@centos7 ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.30.7 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.stats[max active]"

![在这里插入图片描述][20200717203421298.png]

#### 5、创建一个模板，在模板上创建4个item监控项，使用定义的用户参数 ####

##### 1、创建一个模板 #####

##### 2、在模板上配置 items 监控项，使用刚定义的用户参数 #####

php-fpm.stats[total processes]  ## total processes项是状态里的一个值 自己选取

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

##### 3、再clone克隆几个items监控项 #####

php-fpm.stats[accepted conn] ## accepted conn项是状态里的一个值 自己选取

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

php-fpm.stats[active processes]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

php-fpm.stats[max active processes]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

##### 6、host主机链接模板 #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

#### 7、查看graph 图形 ####

##### 1、php-fpm total processes #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

##### 2、php-fpm active processes #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

##### 3、php-fpm max active processes #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

##### 4、php-fpm idle processes #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

#### 8、把模板导出，可以给别人使用 ####

##### 1、导出模板 #####

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h0OTk5OWk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

##### 2、自己定义用户参数的文件，也不要忘记导出 #####

[root@centos7 ~]# /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/php_status.conf

--------------------

***----------------------------当你发现自己突然嫉妒起其他人时，就请安静下来学习吧！--------------------------***

[20200717203132171.png]: /images/20230209/509d2443c2014a7b8f4b8d57ee84940f.png
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