GitLab的权限管理及Merge Request

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2023-02-23 01:25 21阅读 0赞

**目录**

1、前言

2、角色权限

3、强制代码审查

一、设置受保护分支

二、创建及批核Merge Request

三、历史查询

--------------------

# 1、前言 #

团队目前在日常开发工作中都是在线下进行代码审查，但是这样的模式根本无法做到过程留痕。因此，需要使用GitLab的Merge Request或者Gerrit这样的工具进行过程管理。这里详述一下如何通过Merge Request进行线上的代码审查。

# 2、角色权限 #

首先，在GitLab中的角色分为以下5种：Guest、Reporter、Developer、Maintainer、Owner。具体权限可以参考官方文档

[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/permissions.html][https_docs.gitlab.com_ee_user_permissions.html]

具体的权限可以参考以下：

<table> 
 <thead> 
 <tr> 
 <th>Action</th> 
 <th>Guest</th> 
 <th>Reporter</th> 
 <th>Developer</th> 
 <th>Maintainer</th> 
 <th>Owner*</th> 
 </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Download project</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Leave comments</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View allowed and denied licenses&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View License Compliance reports&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View Security reports&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓ (3)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View Dependency list&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View License list&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View licenses in Dependency list&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/issues/design_management.html" rel="nofollow">Design Management</a>&nbsp;pages</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View project code</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Pull project code</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View GitLab Pages protected by&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages/introduction.html#gitlab-pages-access-control-core" rel="nofollow">access control</a></td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View wiki pages</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>See a list of jobs</td> 
 <td>✓ (3)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>See a job log</td> 
 <td>✓ (3)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Download and browse job artifacts</td> 
 <td>✓ (3)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create new issue</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>See related issues</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create confidential issue</td> 
 <td>✓ (1)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View confidential issues</td> 
 <td>(2)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/releases/index.html" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
 <td>✓ (6)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View requirements&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage user-starred metrics dashboards (7)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Assign issues</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Label issues</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Set issue weight</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Lock issue threads</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage issue tracker</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage related issues&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage labels</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create code snippets</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>See a commit status</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>See a container registry</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>See environments</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>See a list of merge requests</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View project statistics</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View Error Tracking list</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create new merge request</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View metrics dashboard annotations</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create/edit requirements&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Pull&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/index.html" rel="nofollow">packages</a>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Publish&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/index.html" rel="nofollow">packages</a>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Upload&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/issues/design_management.html" rel="nofollow">Design Management</a>&nbsp;files</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create/edit/delete&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/releases/index.html" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create new branches</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Push to non-protected branches</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Force push to non-protected branches</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Remove non-protected branches</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Assign merge requests</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Label merge requests</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Lock merge request threads</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Approve merge requests (9)</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage/Accept merge requests</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create new environments</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Stop environments</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Enable Review Apps</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Add tags</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Cancel and retry jobs</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create or update commit status</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓ (5)</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Update a container registry</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Remove a container registry image</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create/edit/delete project milestones</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Use security dashboard&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View vulnerability findings in Dependency list&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create issue from vulnerability finding&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Dismiss vulnerability finding&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View vulnerability&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create vulnerability from vulnerability finding&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Resolve vulnerability&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Dismiss vulnerability&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Apply code change suggestions</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create and edit wiki pages</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Rewrite/remove Git tags</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage Feature Flags&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Create/edit/delete metrics dashboard annotations</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Use environment terminals</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Run Web IDE’s Interactive Web Terminals&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Add new team members</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Enable/disable branch protection</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Push to protected branches</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Turn on/off protected branch push for devs</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Enable/disable tag protections</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Edit project</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Edit project badges</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Share (invite) projects with groups</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓ (8)</td> 
 <td>✓ (8)</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Add deploy keys to project</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Configure project hooks</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage Runners</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage job triggers</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage CI/CD variables</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage GitLab Pages</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage GitLab Pages domains and certificates</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Remove GitLab Pages</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage clusters</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage Project Operations</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View Pods logs</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage license policy&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Edit comments (posted by any user)</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage Error Tracking</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Delete wiki pages</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View project Audit Events</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/push_rules/push_rules.html" rel="nofollow">push rules</a></td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Manage&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/settings/project_access_tokens.html" rel="nofollow">project access tokens</a>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Switch visibility level</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Transfer project to another namespace</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Rename project</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Remove fork relationship</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Remove project</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Archive project</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Delete issues</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Delete merge request</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Disable notification emails</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Force push to protected branches (4)</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Remove protected branches (4)</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View CI\CD analytics</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td> Review analytics&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View Insights&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View Issues analytics&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View Repository analytics</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>View Value Stream analytics</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 <td>✓</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

从上图可以看出来，Maintainer能够push代码到受保护分支，而Developer只能创建Merge Request，这就为团队推行强制代码审查并做到有迹可循提供了技术保证。

# 3、强制代码审查 #

##    一、设置受保护分支 ##

通过菜单 Project -> Settings -> Repository -> Protected Branches，然后按照下图步骤设置，最终可以得到第十步的结果：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

二、创建及批核Merge Request  
我们把本地修改的代码提交到个人远程分支上，并想把个人分支合并到某个Dev分支上用于SIT提测即可参考以下步骤。这里用从dev\_sp16\_man 合并到 Dev\_Sprint16\_Kid 作为例子。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

第一步：Team1\_Dev（开发人员）创建MR并提交，MR主要填写以下5个参数：（同步你可以根据团队情况选择勾选【remove source branch when merge request is accepted】）

Title  
Description  
Assignee  
Source branch  
Target branch

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]  
第二步：Team1\_Leader登录，在【Merge Request】的角标已经提醒有一个request需要审核。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

然后，在点击该merge request后，可以通过GitLab自带的Web IDE或者下载到本地IDE进行查看。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

第三步：在代码审核无误后，可以添加comment并点击【Merge】进行代码合并，可以看到这时候的左上角状态仍然是【Open】。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

第四步：在点击【Merge】后，可以看到代码合并已经成功，这时候左上角状态变为【Merged】。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

三、历史查询  
通过菜单 Project 选择你想进入的项目，然后点击【Merge Request】，然后再点击【All】即可展示所有的代码审查历史，这样就能在流程层面保证所有的代码合并是经过审核的，并可以做到有迹可循。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

[https_docs.gitlab.com_ee_user_permissions.html]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/permissions.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190513232226816.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190513233936836.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609112139521.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609113228584.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609115053681.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609115209113.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609115942373.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609120953205.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609121051498.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609122425437.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190609122636556.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2p1c3R5bWFu,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70