VMware使用静态IP配置方法

拼搏现实的明天。 2023-02-22 05:12 9阅读 0赞

## 虚拟机网络编辑器 ##

1.  在`菜单栏`点击`编辑`，然后选择`虚拟机网络编辑器`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5ODAwNDM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]
2.  选中`NAT模式`选项，然后修改`子网IP`为`192.168.1.0`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5ODAwNDM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
3.  点击`NAT设置`，修改`网关IP`设置如下，然后点击确定  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5ODAwNDM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

## 修改window网卡设置 ##

1.  打开`网络和Internet设置`，然后选择`更改适配器选项`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5ODAwNDM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]
2.  右击`VMnet8`，选择`属性`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5ODAwNDM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
3.  双击`Internet 协议版本4（TCP/IPv4）`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5ODAwNDM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
4.  修改`Internet 协议版本4（TCP/IPv4）`配置如下  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5ODAwNDM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

## 修改虚拟机IP地址 ##

1.  打开终端，输入`ifconfig`，查看`网卡名称`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5ODAwNDM0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]
2.  修改`ifcfg配置文件`，这里的文件名称要与网卡名称对应。配置文件路径如下：  
    `/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33`
3.  主要修改和添加的选项
    
    1.  `BOOTPROTO`：IP的配置方法\[none | static | bootp | dhcp\]，这里修改为`static`
    2.  `IPADDR`：静态IP地址，注意`不要与window网卡设置中的IP地址相同`
    3.  `GATEWAY`：网关
    4.  `DNS1`：首选DNS服务器
    5.  `DNS2`：备选DNS服务器
4.  修改后的配置如下：

TYPE="Ethernet"
    PROXY_METHOD="none"
    BROWSER_ONLY="no"
    BOOTPROTO="static"
    DEFROUTE="yes"
    IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
    IPV6INIT="yes"
    IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
    IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
    IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
    IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
    NAME="ens33"
    UUID="31be6662-d5a3-466c-a76d-ba3f50639d4a"
    DEVICE="ens33"
    ONBOOT="yes"
    IPADDR=192.168.1.100
    GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
    DNS1=114.114.114.114
    DNS2=8.8.8.8

1.  重启`network`服务。  
    `service network start`

重启服务器即可。

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