gradle--使用/用法/安装

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2023-02-20 04:58 10阅读 0赞

原文网址：[gradle--使用/用法/安装\_IT利刃出鞘的博客-CSDN博客][gradle--_IT_-CSDN]

# **其他网址** #

> [Gradle 教程\_w3cschool][Gradle _w3cschool]（不带子目录）
> 
> [Gradle User Guide 中文版][Gradle User Guide]（带子目录） （英文版：[Gradle User Manual][]）
> 
> [Gradle DSL Version 6.5][]（Gradle英文文档）

# 简介 #

**其他网址**

> 官网：[Gradle Build Tool][]

> Gradle是一个基于Apache Ant和Apache Maven概念的项目自动化构建开源工具。它使用一种基于Groovy的特定领域语言(DSL)来声明项目设置，抛弃了基于XML的各种繁琐配置。面向Java应用为主。当前其支持的语言限于Java、Groovy、Kotlin和Scala。
> 
> 到此不得不说另一个很火的工具maven，众所周知，maven的两大作用：①：管理jar包 ②：构建项目
> 
> maven的缺点：XML配置文件的繁琐，特别是项目较大时，pom.xml配置眼花缭乱。
> 
> Gradle在maven的基础上，简化了配置文件，自动搜索Gradle等，使得我们创建管理项目更加简单。

# **下载与安装** #

**其他网址**

> [Gradle（一）安装配置 - 别动我的猫 - 博客园][Gradle_ - _ -]

**1.下载**

> [Gradle Distributions][]
> 
> 查看发布版的网址：[https://services.gradle.org/versions/current][https_services.gradle.org_versions_current]

**2.安装**

> 直接将下载好的安装包解压到某个文件夹下即可。
> 
> 新建系统变量：变量名：GRADLE\_HOME 变量值：Gradle文件解压路径  
> 系统变量 path加入：%GRADLE\_HOME%\\bin;

**3.验证**

> cmd输入：gradle -v

# gradle生命周期 #

> 1. 初始化： 根据 build.gradle生成project  
> 2. 配置： 生成task的依赖顺序和执行顺序 注意划分配置代码和执行代码  
> 3. 执行： 执行task的动作代码

# 语法 #

**下边这两种写法是一样的**

maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/" }
    maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central" }

maven { 
        url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/"
        url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central"
    }

# 工程示例 #

## root ##

settings.gradle

rootProject.name = 'helloworld-base'

build.gradle

buildscript {
        ext {
            springBootVersion = '2.1.1.RELEASE'
            lombokVersion = '1.18.6'
        }
        repositories {
            mavenCentral()
            maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/snapshots" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/mapr-public" }
            maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots" }
    
            maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
    
            maven {
                url 'https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone'
            }
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
            classpath("com.google.code.findbugs:findbugs:3.0.1")
            classpath("net.sourceforge.pmd:pmd:6.17.0")
        }
    }
    
    apply plugin: 'java'
    apply plugin: 'eclipse'
    apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
    apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
    
    group = 'helloworld'
    version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
    sourceCompatibility = 1.8
    
    repositories {
        //mavenCentral()
        maven {
            url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/"
        }
        maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
    
        maven {
            url 'https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone'
        }
        maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/snapshots" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/mapr-public" }
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots" }
    }
    
    ext['springCloudVersion'] = 'Greenwich.RC2'
    
    dependencies {
        //Spring Boot
        compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter')
        //Spring MVC
        compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
        compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop')
        compile('org.apache.poi:poi:4.1.0')
        compile('org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml:4.1.0')
        compile('org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml-schemas:4.1.0')
        //Spring Boot MyBatis Plus
        compile('com.baomidou:mybatis-plus-boot-starter:3.0.7')
        compile('com.alibaba:druid:1.1.14')
        compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client')
        compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-openfeign')
        compile('com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0')
        compile('com.alibaba:fastjson:1.2.32')
        //http
        compile('commons-io:commons-io:2.6')
        compile('org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.9')
        compile('org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.3')
        compile('org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.5.5')
        compile('io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:2.9.2')
        compile('io.springfox:springfox-swagger-ui:2.9.2')
        compile('commons-codec:commons-codec:1.10')
        //compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-websocket')
        //MySql
        compile('mysql:mysql-connector-java')
        compile('io.github.openfeign:feign-okhttp')
        //Okhttp
        compile('com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.0')
        compile('eu.bitwalker:UserAgentUtils:1.20')
        compile('io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.4')
        compile('org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.8.1')
        compile('commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:1.9.3')
        compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor')
        //用logstash收集logback
        compile('net.logstash.logback:logstash-logback-encoder:5.2')
        compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
        //高性能反射工具
        compile('com.esotericsoftware:reflectasm:1.11.9')
        compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator')
        compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis')
        implementation('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-sleuth')
        implementation('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin')
        compile('dom4j:dom4j:1.6.1')
        compile('jaxen:jaxen:1.1.6')
        compile('io.github.openfeign.form:feign-form:3.2.2')
        compile('io.github.openfeign.form:feign-form-spring:3.2.2')
        compile('org.apache.commons:commons-pool2:2.7.0')
        compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-client')
        compile('com.googlecode.aviator:aviator:4.2.7')
        compile fileTree(dir: 'lib', includes: ['*.jar'])
        annotationProcessor "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor"
        compile("org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.10")
    }
    
    dependencyManagement {
        imports {
            mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}"
        }
    }
    bootRun {
        sourceResources sourceSets.main
    }
    
    
    apply plugin: "pmd"
    
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    pmd {
        ignoreFailures = true
        pmdTest.enabled = false
    }
    tasks.withType(Pmd) {
        reports {
            xml.enabled = true
            html.enabled = false
        }
    }

## 子模块 ##

settings.gradle

rootProject.name = 'helloworld-module1'
    include ":helloworld-base"
    project(':helloworld-base').projectDir = new File(settingsDir, '../helloworld-base')

build.gradle

buildscript {
    	ext {
    		springBootVersion = '2.1.1.RELEASE'
    	}
    	repositories {
    		mavenCentral()
    	}
    	dependencies {
    		classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
    		classpath("com.google.code.findbugs:findbugs:3.0.0")
    		classpath("net.sourceforge.pmd:pmd:6.17.0")
    	}
    }
    
    apply plugin: 'java'
    apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
    apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
    
    group = 'helloworld'
    version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
    sourceCompatibility = 1.8
    
    sourceSets {
        main {
            java {
                srcDirs = ['src/main/java','../helloworld-base/src/main/java']
            }
            
            /*resources {
                srcDir 'src/resources' //资源目录
            }*/
        }
    }
    
    repositories {
    	mavenCentral()
    	maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
    }
    
    ext['springCloudVersion'] = 'Greenwich.RC2'
    
    dependencies {
    
        testCompile 'org.jmockit:jmockit:1.21'    
        implementation('com.github.jsqlparser:jsqlparser:1.2')
        compile('com.jamesmurty.utils:java-xmlbuilder:1.1')
        implementation project(':helloworld-base')
        implementation fileTree(dir:'lib',includes:['*.jar'])
    	testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
    }
    
    dependencyManagement {
    	imports {
    		mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}"
    	}
    }
    
    bootJar {
    	mainClassName = 'helloworld.module1.HelloWorldModule1Application'
    }
    
    
    apply plugin: "findbugs"
    
    repositories {
      mavenCentral()
    }
    
    findbugs{
        ignoreFailures=true
        findbugsTest.enabled=false
    
    }
    tasks.withType(FindBugs) {
        reports {
            xml.enabled = true
            html.enabled = false
        }
    }
    
    
    apply plugin: "pmd"
    
    repositories {
      mavenCentral()
    }
    pmd {
       ignoreFailures = true
        pmdTest.enabled=false
    }
    tasks.withType(Pmd){
        reports{
            xml.enabled=true
            html.enabled=false
        }
    }

[gradle--_IT_-CSDN]: https://knife.blog.csdn.net/article/details/106924300
[Gradle _w3cschool]: https://www.w3cschool.cn/gradle/
[Gradle User Guide]: https://dongchuan.gitbooks.io/gradle-user-guide-/
[Gradle User Manual]: https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.html
[Gradle DSL Version 6.5]: https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/index.html
[Gradle Build Tool]: https://gradle.org/
[Gradle_ - _ -]: https://www.cnblogs.com/zeussbook/p/10556025.html
[Gradle Distributions]: https://services.gradle.org/distributions/
[https_services.gradle.org_versions_current]: https://services.gradle.org/versions/current