Python环境搭建——Anaconda+Pycharm下载安装详细版教程

秒速五厘米 2023-02-19 14:29 17阅读 0赞

# 一、Anaconda是什么 #

安装python需要知道3个概念——解释器、编辑器、库管理器。具体是什么我就不多说了，在这里这三个分别对应着anaconda/python、pycharm、pip（python3.4后自带pip，无需额外下载）。所以其实Anaconda就相当于python，只是它自己本身就有很多库，不用像python那样自己用时下库比较麻烦。所以推荐直接安装Anaconda，不需要安装python。但是安装python和Anaconda并不冲突，可以都安装的。**如果安装了anaconda，那么anaconda集成了python3.7版本解释器，以及很多常用库，以及jupyter、Spyder等这些编辑器，又因为python3.4以后的解释器集成了pip，所以安装了anaconda，相当于三种都有了，不用安装其他的。**

截个百度词条，大家感受一下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]2

# 二、 为啥安装pycharm #

其实只安装python或者Anaconda都可以在命令行里实现编程，为啥还要安装呢？pycharm是专门针对python的，非常方便，行业应用多，因此，作为长期学习工作考虑，有必要安装学习，除此之外单独安装Anaconda并不太适合代码很多的情况，跑起来也比较慢。适用于Anaconda的编辑器还有很多——jupyter、Spyder等。

# 三、Windows下安装Anaconda和pycharm #

## 1）安装Anaconda ##

1、官网下载https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual\#windows

官网下载也没有很慢滴。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

2、 双击运行这个安装包

![20200621105937674.png][]

3、

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

4、右击Next，下面应该有个页面可以双选的，记得勾那个配置到环境变量中去，忘记截图了，狗头。

5、不要勾

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

6、 下载完成，找到下载的地方，也可以直接在开始里找到运行一下

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

7、打开页面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

其实我觉得不需要打开这里啥的，它本身就只是个解析器，主要还是看pycharm，不用太纠结，安装ok就好。

## 2）安装pycharm ##

1、官网下载：[https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/download-thanks.html?platform=windows&code=PCC][https_www.jetbrains.com_pycharm_download_download-thanks.html_platform_windows_code_PCC]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

2、全勾

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

3、直接install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

4、 双击运行

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

5、尝试新建一个看看有没有成功

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

解析器地址一般都在上面，不需要自己关联

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

新建

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

测试代码

>     for i in range (10):
>         print (i)

正确输出

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

以上就是小白入门搭建python环境

参考视频：[https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1K7411c7EL?p=1][https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1K7411c7EL_p_1]

这个视频会解决anaconda里notebook不能直接打开的问题。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200621104351998.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[20200621105937674.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200621105937674.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020062115365037.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[https_www.jetbrains.com_pycharm_download_download-thanks.html_platform_windows_code_PCC]: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/download-thanks.html?platform=windows&code=PCC
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200621154803730.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L25pa2luYW5raW5n,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[https_www.bilibili.com_video_BV1K7411c7EL_p_1]: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1K7411c7EL?p=1