git 排除已经加入版本控制的文件、目录

我会带着你远行 2023-02-19 04:29 1阅读 0赞

[yeqiang@localhost tmp]$ mkdir testignore
    [yeqiang@localhost tmp]$ cd testignore/
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git init .
    Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/testignore/.git/
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ mkdir src bin
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ echo a > src/a.c
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ echo a.out > bin/a.out
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git add *
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git commit -m "first commit"
    [master (root-commit) 65ee91c] first commit
     2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
     create mode 100644 bin/a.out
     create mode 100644 src/a.c
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git status 
    On branch master
    nothing to commit, working tree clean
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ echo "垃圾" > dirt.txt
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git add dirt.txt 
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git commit -m "错误提交了垃圾文件"
    [master 9c76fbe] 错误提交了垃圾文件
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
     create mode 100644 dirt.txt
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git status 
    On branch master
    nothing to commit, working tree clean
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ vim .gitignore
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git add .gitignore 
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git rm --cached -r bin/
    rm 'bin/a.out'
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git rm --cached dirt.txt 
    rm 'dirt.txt'
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git status 
    On branch master
    Changes to be committed:
      (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
    	new file:   .gitignore
    	deleted:    bin/a.out
    	deleted:    dirt.txt
    
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git commit -m "忽略文件、目录"
    [master 50c89a4] 忽略文件、目录
     3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
     create mode 100644 .gitignore
     delete mode 100644 bin/a.out
     delete mode 100644 dirt.txt
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git status 
    On branch master
    nothing to commit, working tree clean
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ echo "fdfdfdfd" > dirt.txt 
    [yeqiang@localhost testignore]$ git status 
    On branch master
    nothing to commit, working tree clean

其中.gitignore内容

bin/
    dirt.txt