阿里淘宝Nginx升级版Tengine

喜欢ヅ旅行 2023-02-18 08:02 14阅读 0赞

在阿里云产品中，但凡是需要Nginx出场的地方：如果你不用Nginx，那就使用Tengine。阿里Nginx替代产品Tengine：[http://tengine.taobao.org/book/][http_tengine.taobao.org_book]（附录Nginx从入门到精通，这也是Tengine的基础必备知识）。

**目录**

简介

特性

下载

源码与问题反馈

编译安装

源码编译安装

手动安装

--------------------

## 简介 ##

> Tengine是由淘宝网发起的Web服务器项目。它在[Nginx][]的基础上，针对大访问量网站的需求，添加了很多高级功能和特性。Tengine的性能和稳定性已经在大型的网站如[淘宝网][Link 1]，[天猫商城][Link 2]等得到了很好的检验。它的最终目标是打造一个高效、稳定、安全、易用的Web平台。

> 从2011年12月开始，Tengine成为一个开源项目，Tengine团队在积极地开发和维护着它。Tengine团队的核心成员来自于[淘宝][Link 1]、[搜狗][Link 3]等互联网企业。Tengine是社区合作的成果，我们欢迎大家[参与其中][Link 4]，贡献自己的力量。

## 特性 ##

*  继承Nginx-1.17.3的所有特性，兼容Nginx的配置；
 *  支持HTTP的[CONNECT][]方法，可用于正向代理场景；
 *  [支持异步OpenSSL][OpenSSL]，可使用硬件如:[QAT][]进行HTTPS的加速与卸载；
 *  增强相关运维、监控能力,比如[异步打印日志及回滚][Link 5],[本地DNS缓存][DNS],[内存监控][Link 6]等；
 *  Stream模块支持[server\_name][server_name]指令；
 *  更加强大的负载均衡能力，包括[一致性hash模块][hash]、[会话保持模块][Link 7]，[还可以对后端的服务器进行主动健康检查][Link 8]，根据服务器状态自动上线下线，以及[动态解析upstream中出现的域名][upstream]；
 *  [输入过滤器机制][Link 9]支持。通过使用这种机制Web应用防火墙的编写更为方便；
 *  支持设置proxy、memcached、fastcgi、scgi、uwsgi[在后端失败时的重试次数][Link 10]
 *  [动态脚本语言Lua][Lua]支持。扩展功能非常高效简单；
 *  支持按指定关键字(域名，url等)[收集Tengine运行状态][Tengine]；
 *  [组合多个CSS、JavaScript文件的访问请求变成一个请求][CSS_JavaScript]；
 *  [自动去除空白字符和注释][Link 11]从而减小页面的体积
 *  自动根据CPU数目设置进程个数和绑定CPU亲缘性；
 *  [监控系统的负载和资源占用从而对系统进行保护][Link 12]；
 *  [显示对运维人员更友好的出错信息，便于定位出错机器；][Link 13]
 *  [更强大的防攻击（访问速度限制）模块][Link 14]；
 *  [更方便的命令行参数，如列出编译的模块列表、支持的指令等][Link 15]；
 *  可以根据访问文件类型设置过期时间；

## 下载 ##

[http://tengine.taobao.org/download\_cn.html][http_tengine.taobao.org_download_cn.html]

*  [Tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: d854a6ecb3f0e140d94d9e0c45044d1e
 *  [Tengine-2.3.1.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: c015bff33bd283e0293b64d870d2096a
 *  [Tengine-2.3.0.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: a6298a66c2464b5ee87716139aec9244
 *  [Tengine-2.2.3.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 174f22945d4373c5e1485ff020acad2e
 *  [Tengine-2.2.2.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 676e9f2587e008a706a0f4b66dcd9933
 *  [Tengine-2.2.1.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: c283f55a34817836e380240287e8c57d
 *  [Tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: c5f040d07cdade7b618a4f04f1fdb8fa
 *  [Tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 7f898a0dbb5162ff1eb19aeb9d53bec3
 *  [Tengine-2.1.1.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 357ec313735bce0b75fedd4662f6208c
 *  [Tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: fb60c57c2610c6a356153613c485e4af
 *  [Tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 8c891d51d5a066bca0d03c184c4287a7
 *  [Tengine-2.0.2.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 778200f98d4291251d99113fc6d971e5
 *  [Tengine-2.0.1.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 0263570fc1723163e596c775b7da7551
 *  [Tengine-2.0.0.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: ad8197735022436f1a45588277d1a4df
 *  [Tengine-1.5.2.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 800d7c8e9d197d77495219a542464776
 *  [Tengine-1.5.1.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 02ad5a9fda879fa734166e76f180a116
 *  [Tengine-1.5.0.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 844eecfbf3979b5e81b8d9f2a73adc9b
 *  [Tengine-1.4.6.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 5ef85c8ce7a6d909c14e10cf7a8d4eec
 *  [Tengine-1.4.5.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 7c349be8b75fbf88546d4ff1f90cb00b
 *  [Tengine-1.4.4.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: b5c75bca115e62f8ce0fafc37382e272
 *  [Tengine-1.4.3.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: cb68019f8915d47968a7e8c3cd62350f
 *  [Tengine-1.4.2.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: c2df180f13eb702560c87c7933aa3c39
 *  [Tengine-1.4.1.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 55822cc600eae8f3d8f6e0be84a22fe2
 *  [Tengine-1.4.0.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: ae9393bf58c5a38cd9913ce35e4e1baa
 *  [Tengine-1.3.0.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 80a73253d8d45da27774fe918ee31c45
 *  [Tengine-1.2.5.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 9dfbd8d9de6757724599e2a19bc50122
 *  [Tengine-1.2.4.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 81488e77c2345b6e67e278b502758f68
 *  [Tengine-1.2.3.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 54e6ec3303653e3a6321988a0780316d
 *  [Tengine-1.2.2.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 90d738b0e9b9dd5ed7b716d826ef463b
 *  [Tengine-1.2.1.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: 2e1a47815e72d166b371ab9d880512dc
 *  [Tengine-1.2.0.tar.gz][]
    
     *  MD5: e5575f78f52c1aac3d8690b4e8b1469c

## 源码与问题反馈 ##

GitHub source code：[https://github.com/alibaba/tengine][https_github.com_alibaba_tengine]

Github Issue: [https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues][https_github.com_alibaba_tengine_issues]

## 编译安装 ##

### 源码编译安装 ###

$ ./configure
    $ make
    # make install

会安装在*/usr/local/nginx，可通过--prefix指定根路径。*

### 手动安装 ###

需要安装pcre/zlib/openssl模块（这也是Linux和CentOs系统安装Nginx之必要插件，阿里云不能使用yum只能手动编译安装）。

**安装的软件包：**

*  openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz
 *  pcre-8.39.tar.gz 
 *  zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
 *  tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz

**编译安装：**  
shell脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash
    
    # prepare env
    
    ## yum install  gcc make gcc-c++ perl -y
    
    mkdir /usr/local/tengine
    
    
    # prepare software
    
    if [ -f 'tengine' -a -f 'tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz' -a -f 'zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz' -a -f  'pcre-8.39.tar.gz' -a -f 'openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz' ]; then
    
        tar xf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz   -C /tmp
    
        tar xf pcre-8.39.tar.gz     -C /tmp
    
        tar xf openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz -C /tmp
    
        tar xf tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /tmp
    
        cp tengine /tmp/tengine
    
    fi
    
    
    # Compile install
    
    cd /tmp/tengine-2.2.0 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tengine --with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.39 --with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2
    
    make && make install
    
    cp /tmp/tengine /etc/init.d/ && chmod +x /etc/init.d/tengine
    
    
    # clean env
    
    rm -fr  /tmp/zlib-1.2.11  /tmp/pcre-8.39  /tmp/openssl-1.0.2 /tmp/tengine-2.2.0 /tmp/tengine
    
    
    # start tengine
    
    ## chkconfig tengine on
    
    ## service tengine start
    
    ## suse ：echo ‘/etc/init.d/tengine start’ >> /etc/init.d/after.local
    
    echo "start now : service tengine start"
    
    echo "start tengine on boot : checkconfig tengine on"

复制如上文件保存为Tengine.sh,并赋予权限如 ：

chmod 777 Tengine.sh

之后便可执行此sh文件命令

sh Tengine.sh

[http_tengine.taobao.org_book]: http://tengine.taobao.org/book/
[Nginx]: http://nginx.org/
[Link 1]: http://www.taobao.com/
[Link 2]: http://www.tmall.com
[Link 3]: http://www.sogou.com/
[Link 4]: http://tengine.taobao.org/source_cn.html
[CONNECT]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/proxy_connect_cn.html
[OpenSSL]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/ngx_http_ssl_asynchronous_mode_cn.html
[QAT]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/tengine_qat_ssl_cn.html
[Link 5]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/ngx_log_pipe_cn.html
[DNS]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/core_cn.html
[Link 6]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/ngx_debug_pool_cn.html
[server_name]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/stream_sni_cn.html
[hash]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_upstream_consistent_hash_cn.html
[Link 7]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_upstream_session_sticky_cn.html
[Link 8]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_upstream_check_cn.html
[upstream]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_upstream_dynamic_cn.html
[Link 9]: http://blog.zhuzhaoyuan.com/2012/01/a-mechanism-to-help-write-web-application-firewalls-for-nginx/
[Link 10]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/ngx_limit_upstream_tries_cn.html
[Lua]: https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/blob/master/modules/ngx_http_lua_module/README.markdown
[Tengine]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_reqstat_cn.html
[CSS_JavaScript]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_concat_cn.html
[Link 11]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_trim_filter_cn.html
[Link 12]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_sysguard_cn.html
[Link 13]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_footer_filter_cn.html
[Link 14]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_limit_req_cn.html
[Link 15]: http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/commandline_cn.html
[http_tengine.taobao.org_download_cn.html]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download_cn.html
[Tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.3.1.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.1.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.3.0.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.0.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.2.3.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.3.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.2.2.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.2.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.2.1.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.1.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.1.1.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.1.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.3.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.0.2.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.2.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.0.1.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.1.tar.gz
[Tengine-2.0.0.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.0.0.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.5.2.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.5.2.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.5.1.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.5.1.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.5.0.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.5.0.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.4.6.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.4.6.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.4.5.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.4.5.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.4.4.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.4.4.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.4.3.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.4.3.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.4.2.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.4.2.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.4.1.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.4.1.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.4.0.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.4.0.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.3.0.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.3.0.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.2.5.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.2.5.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.2.4.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.2.4.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.2.3.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.2.3.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.2.2.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.2.2.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.2.1.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.2.1.tar.gz
[Tengine-1.2.0.tar.gz]: http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-1.2.0.tar.gz
[https_github.com_alibaba_tengine]: https://github.com/alibaba/tengine
[https_github.com_alibaba_tengine_issues]: https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues