Maven-问题:Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:RELEASE or one of its dependencies..

傷城~ 2023-02-17 11:24 12阅读 0赞

### 解决Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:RELEASE or one of its dependencies could not be resolved的问题 ###

最近在学习JAvaWeb，在第一次使用IDEA（以前没用过）创建maven项目时，老是创建不成功，文件残缺，下面是错误提示。

[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin/maven-metadata.xml from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Received fatal alert: protocol_version
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time:  1.282 s
    [INFO] Finished at: 2019-01-05T18:29:17+08:00
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [ERROR] Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:RELEASE or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:jar:RELEASE: Failed to resolve version for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:jar:RELEASE: Could not find metadata org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin/maven-metadata.xml in local (E:\apache-maven-3.6.0\repository) -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR] 
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR] 
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException
    [ERROR] Maven execution terminated abnormally (exit code 1)

这个错误着实让我头疼，在网上找了大量的解决办法一直不奏效，最后自己慢慢摸索出来了一个解决办法，原理不是很明确，但是确实解决了我这个问题，所以记录下来与大家分享，希望能帮助有需要的人。

**一、**  
首先打开maven解压目录下的conf文件夹里的setting.xml，在其中添加如下仓库位置和插件下载url（因为默认的是在国外，在这里我们改成阿里云的国内镜像）

<localRepository>E:\apache-maven-3.6.0\repository</localRepository>

这个仓库路径是你自己选的，需要存在这个路径（我是直接在maven的解压文件夹里创建了一个repository）  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dHN3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

<mirror>
          <id>alimaven</id>
          <name>aliyun maven</name>
          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
          <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>       
    </mirror>

添加阿里云的国内镜像地址。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dHN3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
保存之后退出。  
**二、**  
在IDEA中依次按照路径file-setting找到maven配置选项（如下图），将如下两项修改：第一项修改为maven解压目录下的conf文件夹里的setting.xml，第二项会自动读取setting.xml文件里的仓库地址（如果未自动读取，检查下自己是否写错了），也可以手动更改。更改完成之后点击Apply-OK。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dHN3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
之后重启IDEA，新建maven项目，就可以发现上面的错误不见啦。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dHN3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
可以开心地跟IDEA玩耍啦~~~  
如果有问题欢迎与我交流。

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**持续更新中…**  
**文章参考学习地址：[https://blog.csdn.net/luckytsw/article/details/85866497][https_blog.csdn.net_luckytsw_article_details_85866497]**

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dHN3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190105185517504.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2x1Y2t5dHN3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_blog.csdn.net_luckytsw_article_details_85866497]: https://blog.csdn.net/luckytsw/article/details/85866497