systemctl服务部署错误：code=exited, status=217/USER

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2023-02-17 03:21 8阅读 0赞

在centos8下给tomcat注册systemctl服务时报错：

Process: 2688 ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=217/USER)

![20200611202830317.png][]

我的配置文件

[Unit]
    Description=Tomcat9 servlet
    After=syslog.target network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    
    User=tomcat
    Group=tomcat
    
    Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre"
    Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true"
    
    Environment="CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36"
    Environment="CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36"
    Environment="CATALINA_PID=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36/temp/tomcat.pid"
    Environment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC"
    
    ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36/bin/startup.sh
    ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36/bin/shutdown.sh
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

最后查到是因为\[Service\]下的User和Group错了，没有这个用户和组，全部改成root就好了。

[Unit]
    Description=Tomcat9 servlet
    After=syslog.target network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    
    User=root
    Group=root
    
    Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre"
    Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true"
    
    Environment="CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36"
    Environment="CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36"
    Environment="CATALINA_PID=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36/temp/tomcat.pid"
    Environment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC"
    
    ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36/bin/startup.sh
    ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.36/bin/shutdown.sh
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

[20200611202830317.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200611202830317.png