一文了解SpringBoot Security的oauth2四种授权模式使用

妖狐艹你老母 2023-02-16 01:48 239阅读 0赞

项目结构：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzcxNzY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**1.pom.xml**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.cxb</groupId>
        <artifactId>oauth2</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>springboot-oauth2</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.12</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

**2.application.properties**

#management.security.enabled=true
    #management.security.role=ADMIN
    #spring.security.document.name=xiaomi
    #spring.security.document.password=123
    
    logging.level.org.springframework.security=debug
    server.port=8080
    
    # Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
    spring.redis.database=0
    # Redis服务器地址
    spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
    # Redis服务器连接端口
    spring.redis.port=6379
    # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
    spring.redis.password=
    # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
    spring.redis.pool.max-active=200
    # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
    spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
    # 连接池中的最大空闲连接
    spring.redis.pool.max-idle=10
    # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
    spring.redis.pool.min-idle=1
    # 连接超时时间（毫秒）
    spring.redis.timeout=10000
    #是否在从池中取出连接前进行检验,如果检验失败,则从池中去除连接并尝试取出另一个
    redis.testOnBorrow=true  
    #在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false
    redis.testWhileIdle=true

3.AuthorizationServerConfig

package com.cxb.oauth2.config;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStore;
    import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfigurationSource;
    import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
    import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    @Configuration
    @EnableAuthorizationServer
    public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
    
        private static final String RESOURCE_ID = "oauth-resource";
        private static final String CLIENT_ID = "client_id_1";
        private static final String CLIENT_SECRET = new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456");
    
        @Autowired
        private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    
        @Autowired
        private UserDetailsService detailsService;
    
        @Autowired
        private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;
    
    
        @Override
        public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
            clients.inMemory()
                    .withClient(CLIENT_ID)
                    .secret(CLIENT_SECRET)
                    .resourceIds(RESOURCE_ID)
                    .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "authorization_code", "implicit", "client_credentials", "refresh_token")
                    .scopes("read","write")
                    .accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600) // token失效时间
                    .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(864000) //refresh token失效时间
                    .redirectUris("http://example.com")
                    .autoApprove("read");
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 认证服务端点配置
         */
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {
            endpoints.userDetailsService(detailsService)
                    .tokenStore(memoryTokenStore())
                    .authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                    //接收GET和POST
                    .allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.POST);
    
        }
    
        /**
         * token存储
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public TokenStore memoryTokenStore() {
            // 这是token存储的InMemory方式
            // return new InMemoryTokenStore();
    
            //使用redis存储token
            RedisTokenStore redisTokenStore = new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory);
            //设置redis token存储中的前缀
            redisTokenStore.setPrefix("auth-token:");
            return redisTokenStore;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) {
            oauthServer
                    // 开启/oauth/token_key验证端口无权限访问
                    .tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
                    // 开启/oauth/check_token验证端口认证权限访问
                    .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                    .allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
            oauthServer.addTokenEndpointAuthenticationFilter(new CorsFilter(corsConfigurationSource()));
    
        }
    
        @Bean
        public CorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
            CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
            configuration.setAllowedOrigins(Arrays.asList("*"));
            configuration.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList("GET", "POST", "HEAD", "DELETE", "OPTION"));
            configuration.setAllowedHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
            configuration.addExposedHeader("Authorization");
            configuration.addExposedHeader("Content-disposition");//文件下载消息头
            UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
            source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
            return source;
        }
    }

4.ResourceServerConfig

package com.cxb.oauth2.config;
    
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer;
    
    @Slf4j
    @Configuration
    @EnableResourceServer
    public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
        private static final String RESOURCE_ID = "oauth-resource";
    
        @Override
        public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) {
            resources.resourceId(RESOURCE_ID).stateless(true);
        }
    
    //    http://localhost:8080/oauth/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=client_id_1&redirect_uri=http://example.com
        @Override
        public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.logout().deleteCookies("JSESSIONID");
            http.csrf().disable();
            http.formLogin().disable();
            http.sessionManagement().disable();
            http.cors();
            http.requestMatchers().antMatchers("/user/**")
                    .and()
                    .authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated();
    
        }
    
    
    
    }

5.WebSecurityConfig

package com.cxb.oauth2.config;
    
    import lombok.SneakyThrows;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
    import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
    import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
    
    @EnableWebSecurity
    @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
    public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    
        @Override
        @Bean
        @SneakyThrows
        public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() {
            return super.authenticationManagerBean();
        }
    
    
        @Bean
        public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
            return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        }
    
    
        @Override
        @SneakyThrows
        public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
            auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService());
        }
    
    
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.IF_REQUIRED);
            http.formLogin().permitAll();
            http.logout().permitAll().deleteCookies("JSESSIONID");
            http.csrf().disable();
            http.authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers( "/login").permitAll()
                    .anyRequest().authenticated();
        }
    
    
        @Override
        @Bean
        @SneakyThrows
        public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
            InMemoryUserDetailsManager userDetailsService = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();
            userDetailsService.createUser(User.withUsername("admin")
                    .password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                    .authorities("ROLE_ADMIN").build());
            userDetailsService.createUser(User.withUsername("xiaoming")
                    .password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                    .authorities("ROLE_USER").build());
            return userDetailsService;
        }
    
    
    }

6.DeptController

package com.cxb.oauth2.web;
    
    import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    /**
     * @author yutao
     * @create 2019-10-24 14:35
     **/
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("dept")
    public class DeptController {
    
        @GetMapping("get")
        @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")
        public Object get() {
            return "manage dept";
        }
    
        @GetMapping("get1")
        @PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER')")
        public Object get1() {
            return "it dept";
    
        }
    }

7.UserController

package com.cxb.oauth2.web;
    
    import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
    import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    /**
     * @author yutao
     * @create 2019-10-24 14:35
     **/
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("user")
    public class UserController {
    
        @GetMapping("get")
        @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")
        public Object get() {
            return SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
        }
    
        @GetMapping("get1")
        @PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER')")
        public Object get1() {
            return SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
    
        }
    }

8.SpringbootOauth2Application

package com.cxb.oauth2;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableCaching
    public class SpringbootOauth2Application {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(SpringbootOauth2Application.class, args);
        }
    
    }

**9.测试：**

### 密码模式
    
    
    ```$xslt
    localhost:8080/oauth/token?client_id=client_id_1&client_secret=123456&grant_type=password&username=admin&password=123456
    {
        "access_token": "1e8ada36-ed82-49fc-9ca7-ff897d4bf2b2",
        "token_type": "bearer",
        "refresh_token": "9ba4580d-3497-4634-9696-af51a8b9bd41",
        "expires_in": 4,
        "scope": "all"
    }
    ```
    
    ### 简化模式
    ```$xslt
    1、如下地址输入，会重定向 http://localhost:8080/login
    http://localhost:8080/oauth/authorize?response_type=token&client_id=client_id_1&redirect_uri=http://example.com&scope=write
    
    2、http://localhost:8080/login 输入账号密码，然后再次输入
    http://localhost:8080/oauth/authorize?response_type=token&client_id=client_id_1&redirect_uri=http://example.com&scope=write
    
    3、获取token
    http://example.com/#access_token=3194ab36-e019-4557-8007-7a7fb2482542&token_type=bearer&expires_in=99http://example.com/#access_token=3194ab36-e019-4557-8007-7a7fb2482542&token_type=bearer&expires_in=99
     
    ```
    
    
    ### 授权码模式
    
    ```$xslt
    1、如下地址输入，会重定向 http://localhost:8080/login
    http://localhost:8080/oauth/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=client_id_1&redirect_uri=http://example.com&scope=write
    
    2、http://localhost:8080/login 输入账号密码，然后再次输入
    http://localhost:8080/oauth/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=client_id_1&redirect_uri=http://example.com&scope=write
    
    3、http://example.com/?code=n9WlYp 获取授权码
    
    4、http://localhost:8080/oauth/token?grant_type=authorization_code&client_id=client_id_1&client_secret=123456&redirect_uri=http://example.com&code=n9WlYp
    {
        "access_token": "812403de-548d-4939-b0fa-57b1ec8abb11",
        "token_type": "bearer",
        "refresh_token": "8a8a7ebb-6f73-452d-9582-2fbf4ff80815",
        "expires_in": 99,
        "scope": "write"
    }
    ```
    
    ### 客户端模式
    
    ```
    localhost:8080/oauth/token?client_id=client_id_1&client_secret=123456&grant_type=client_credentials
    {
        "access_token": "c8ae1362-2084-4dbc-986c-847b7fe66f6c",
        "token_type": "bearer",
        "expires_in": 4,
        "scope": "all"
    }
    ```
    
    ### refresh token
    
    ```$xslt
    $ curl -X GET "localhost:8080/oauth/token?client_id=client_id_1&client_secret=123456&grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=fca82077-720e-46da-9c88-c2f221b0cb46"
    
    {"access_token":"0274a51f-f61b-4bb0-9ae4-b99ef508c91e","token_type":"bearer","refresh_token":"fca82077-720e-46da-9c88-c2f221b0cb46","expires_in":99,"scope":"read write"}
    
    ```
    
    ### 使用token获取资源
    
    ```$xslt
    $ curl  -H "Authorization:bearer 284a5718-0a80-4eab-9d04-1bda3b6ceb62" -X GET  http://localhost:8080/user/get
    {"error":"invalid_token","error_description":"Invalid access token: 284a5718-0a80-4eab-9d04-1bda3b6ceb62"}
    或者
    $ curl -X GET  http://localhost:8080/user/get?access_token=0f22ff90-1834-4654-9576-8737ec84d61e
    
    ```

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzcxNzY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzcxNzY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

**刷新token：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzcxNzY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzcxNzY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

**[文章参考][Link 1]、[代码下载][Link 2]**

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzcxNzY2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200607120045882.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMzMzcxNzY2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/zyt807/article/details/103386120
[Link 2]: https://github.com/ChenXbFrank/springboot-oauth2-demo