vim安装及基本配置

我会带着你远行 2023-02-14 10:41 4阅读 0赞

## 安装 ##

官网：[https://www.vim.org/][https_www.vim.org]  
github：[https://github.com/vim/vim][https_github.com_vim_vim]  
下面主要是**windows平台**的下载安装方式  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

Linux以及mac平台通常默认安装了，或者你直接github下载源码编译安装即可！

## 配置文件 ##

`vim --version`可查看vim配置信息  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
**ubuntu**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200602121919627.png]  
**mac**  
![在这里插入图片描述][2020060212154060.png]

## 基本配置清单 ##

禁止vim生成 .un~文件
    set noundofile
    不生成备份文件
    set nobackup
    不生成交换文件
    set noswapfile
    
    设置tab键的跳数
    set tabstop=4
    隐藏工具栏
    set guioptions-=T
    隐藏菜单栏
    set guioptions-=m
    括号匹配高亮提示
    set showmatch
    
    设置utf-8编码，可输入中文
    set encoding=utf-8
    set termencoding=utf-8
    set fileencoding=utf-8
    set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese,cp936
    
    配色方案
    colorscheme evening
    或者desert
    设置光标不闪烁
    set guicursor+=a:blinkon0
    
    "搜索逐字符高亮 set hlsearch set incsearch "我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）
    set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{ &ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{ strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
    set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
    
    "总是显示状态行 set laststatus=2 "高亮显示匹配的括号
    set showmatch
    
    "为C程序提供自动缩进 set smartindent "语法高亮
    set syntax=on
    set ruler
    
    "共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed 高亮单前行和列 set cursorcolumn set cursorline " or
    
    set cuc
    set cul

学习项目：[https://github.com/iggredible/Learn-Vim][https_github.com_iggredible_Learn-Vim]

[https_www.vim.org]: https://www.vim.org/
[https_github.com_vim_vim]: https://github.com/vim/vim
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200805124626557.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200805125059821.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200805125447655.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200602133220873.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzMzY0Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#
[20200602121919627.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200602121919627.png#
[2020060212154060.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020060212154060.png#
[https_github.com_iggredible_Learn-Vim]: https://github.com/iggredible/Learn-Vim