Selenium脚本获取Cookie中的数值

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-02-14 02:55 117阅读 0赞

使用Selenium录制功能测试脚本非常方便，能够减轻测试人员的繁重工作量，针对不同版本录制一下Selenium脚本，对应新的发布版本可以优先使用Selenium脚本验证系统的功能，对于没有通过测试用例再手工检查测试，如果页面元素发生变化必须更新Selenium脚本。

不管是前后端分离项目，还是传统的后台项目，有些数据是存放在Http Cookie中的，而且是动态数据，编写通用Selenium脚本时，需要解析Cookie中的数据作为变量用在后续的Http请求中，比如用户登录页面通常需要输入验证码，验证码是符图片，为了支持自动化测试，需要寻求开发人员帮助，在测试期间将验证码放在Cookie中，Selenium可以从Cookie中解析出验证码，并输入到页面的输入框中，这样测试登录脚本就比较通用，可以作为公共代码使用。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FpeGlhbmdfY2hlbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

var start=document.cookie.indexOf('vcode=')+'vcode='.length; 
    var end=document.cookie.indexOf(';',start); 
    if(end == -1) 	
    	return document.cookie.substring(start); 
    else 	
    	return document.cookie.substring(start, end);

{ 
      "id": "fec21223-4086-48c3-8cb0-f3629819b047",
      "version": "2.0",
      "name": "Test",
      "url": "http://localhost:8080",
      "tests": [{ 
        "id": "111eb6e9-62dc-4eae-876a-3ecb63340dcf",
        "name": "1.Login",
        "commands": [{ 
          "id": "369f9098-664c-475a-aa91-a6bcadd588b1",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "open",
          "target": "/",
          "targets": [],
          "value": ""
        }, { 
          "id": "71061e4a-e439-4530-a443-157fc9445dd2",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "setWindowSize",
          "target": "1768x1200",
          "targets": [],
          "value": ""
        }, { 
          "id": "94e9b9f0-ecf1-446c-b2db-bd72d40e89e2",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "type",
          "target": "css=.el-form-item:nth-child(1) .el-input__inner",
          "targets": [
            ["css=.el-form-item:nth-child(1) .el-input__inner", "css:finder"],
            ["xpath=//input[@type='text']", "xpath:attributes"],
            ["xpath=//div[@id='app']/div/div/div[2]/form/div/div/div/input", "xpath:idRelative"],
            ["xpath=//input", "xpath:position"]
          ],
          "value": "gf:gfadmin"
        }, { 
          "id": "da9e1c19-92f2-4f0c-8802-e8412239d691",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "type",
          "target": "css=.el-form-item:nth-child(2) .el-input__inner",
          "targets": [
            ["css=.el-form-item:nth-child(2) .el-input__inner", "css:finder"],
            ["xpath=//input[@type='password']", "xpath:attributes"],
            ["xpath=//div[@id='app']/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/input", "xpath:idRelative"],
            ["xpath=//div[2]/div/div/input", "xpath:position"]
          ],
          "value": "1"
        }, { 
          "id": "eb588d76-9e99-41cc-83c2-3f1a19d4d32c",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "click",
          "target": "css=.sys-login",
          "targets": [
            ["css=.sys-login", "css:finder"],
            ["xpath=//div[@id='app']/div", "xpath:idRelative"],
            ["xpath=//div/div", "xpath:position"]
          ],
          "value": ""
        }, { 
          "id": "1a2d204e-c3ba-48f7-9d59-68d4bcef28b1",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "storeValue",
          "target": "css=.el-form-item:nth-child(1) .el-input__inner",
          "targets": [],
          "value": "vcode"
        }, { 
          "id": "c168c39b-38fd-4ee7-a0bd-da03cdbc9db5",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "executeScript",
          "target": "var start=document.cookie.indexOf('vcode=')+'vcode='.length; var end=document.cookie.indexOf(';',start); if(end == -1) \treturn document.cookie.substring(start); else \treturn document.cookie.substring(start, end);",
          "targets": [],
          "value": "vcode"
        }, { 
          "id": "a3dff630-63bd-43d8-9d4b-b95fea6d2e87",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "type",
          "target": "css=.el-form-item:nth-child(3) .el-input__inner",
          "targets": [
            ["css=.el-form-item:nth-child(3) .el-input__inner", "css:finder"],
            ["xpath=(//input[@type='text'])[2]", "xpath:attributes"],
            ["xpath=//div[@id='app']/div/div/div[2]/form/div[3]/div/div/input", "xpath:idRelative"],
            ["xpath=//div[3]/div/div/input", "xpath:position"]
          ],
          "value": " ${vcode}"
        }, { 
          "id": "3ca4bcd8-ac55-4634-9f23-9ea9dbe6bdc7",
          "comment": "",
          "command": "click",
          "target": "linkText=登录",
          "targets": [
            ["linkText=登录", "linkText"],
            ["css=.btn-login", "css:finder"],
            ["xpath=//a[contains(text(),'登录')]", "xpath:link"],
            ["xpath=//a[@type='primary']", "xpath:attributes"],
            ["xpath=//div[@id='app']/div/div/div[2]/form/a", "xpath:idRelative"],
            ["xpath=//a", "xpath:position"],
            ["xpath=//a[contains(.,'登录')]", "xpath:innerText"]
          ],
          "value": ""
        }]
      }],
      "suites": [{ 
        "id": "2e63b072-297e-41ab-95e9-ac1520b71287",
        "name": "Default Suite",
        "persistSession": false,
        "parallel": false,
        "timeout": 300,
        "tests": ["111eb6e9-62dc-4eae-876a-3ecb63340dcf"]
      }],
      "urls": ["http://localhost:8080/"],
      "plugins": []
    }

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