IDEA 导入并运行 Eclipse 的 JavaWeb 项目

亦凉 2023-02-13 11:49 135阅读 0赞

## 一、目录结构 ##

首先来看一下 Eclipse 项目的目录结构：  
![20200529095608348.png][]  
有很多是 Eclipse 自己生成的，还有就是项目编译产生的文件，这些都不是我们需要的，所以可以直接删掉。

就变成了这样：  
![20200529095709436.png][]  
然后用 IDEA 打开该项目的父目录。

## 二、导入 ##

进去之后把那些版权信息删了，你懂得。  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]  
要检查每一个文件夹，几乎都有。

然后就是这个样子：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]  
首先我们将 `WebContent` 改名为 `webApp` 文件夹，当然不改也可以，命名习惯而已。

然后打开 Project Structure：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### Project ###

选择 JDK8 ，然后新建一个 `target` 文件夹，作为项目的输出文件目录。  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

### Modules ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]  
将 `src` 标记为 `sources` 文件夹。

### Libraries ###

选择 + 一个 jar 文件夹，然后找到本项目所在的依赖包文件夹，点击 OK。  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

### Facets ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]  
然后我们要检查一下 部署描述文件 和 webapp 的目录是否是我们的目录：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]  
我们点击那只小铅笔可以更改文件的目录：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

### Artifacts ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]  
选择 jar 包：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]  
OK即可。

到此为止，项目都导入成功了。  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

### 配置 classpath ###

首先我们打开 `web.xml` 文件:  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]  
发现报错，报错信息是没有找到 classpath 文件夹。

然后我们发现 config 正是配置文件的目录，但是为了规范我们首先给它改个名字再标记为 resources 目录：  
![20200529102122779.png][]  
右键点击即可，或者在 `Project Structure` 里配置：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]  
至此，项目导入成功。

## 三、运行 ##

首先要保证数据库存在，所以先建库，这里就不在演示了，修改数据库连接文件。  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]  
选择本地的 Tomcat 服务器：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]  
点击 `fix`，然后点击 `apply`：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23][]  
这里可以修改端口和访问路径：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24][]  
启动成功：  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80Mzk0MTM2NA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25][]

[20200529095608348.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529095608348.png
[20200529095709436.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529095709436.png
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