python办公自动化（8）批量生成特定格式内容的word/doc文件

本是古典何须时尚 2023-02-12 13:28 4阅读 0赞

## python办公自动化（8）批量生成特定格式内容的word/doc文件 ##

## 1.效果图 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTc4MDA4MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

#https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#api-documentation
    from docx import Document
    from docx.shared import Pt  # 磅数
    from docx.oxml.ns import qn  # 中文格式
    from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
    import time
    
    name_list = ['刘备', '关羽', '张飞']
    for name in name_list:
        document = Document()
        document.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'微软雅黑'
        document.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(14)
        #设置文档的基础字体
        document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'微软雅黑')
        p = document.add_paragraph()
        run = p.add_run('催款函')
        run.font.size = Pt(21)
        # 设置字体大小为21磅
        run.font.bold = True
        p.alignment=WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
    
        p = document.add_paragraph()
        p.add_run(name+'，先生/女士：')
    
        p = document.add_paragraph()
        p.add_run('  感谢您对我司的支持，选择我司的产品，与我司建立良好合作关系。')
    
        p = document.add_paragraph()
        p.add_run('  根据您与我司签订的《XXX贷款协议》，您本月贷款已逾期，请至我司柜面或窗口办理还款事宜。'
                          '自本通知发出15日内，我司还未收到您的还款，将上报人行征信系统，并开始计入罚息。')
    
        p = document.add_paragraph()
        p.add_run(time.strftime("%Y{y}%m{m}%d{d}", time.localtime()).format(y='年', m='月', d='日'))
        p.alignment=WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.RIGHT
    
        # 以“客户名-催款函”作为文件名保存
        document.save('%s-催款函.docx' % name)

## 2 docx库用法简介 ##

[官方文档地址][Link 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTc4MDA4MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
文档格式/字体/颜色等样式都是在run里设置

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTc4MDA4MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526131017274.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTc4MDA4MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 1]: https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#api-documentation
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTc4MDA4MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526133416181.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTc4MDA4MA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70