ubuntu linux命令行发送邮件 heirloom-mailx

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2023-02-11 08:48 16阅读 0赞

### ubuntu linux命令行发送邮件 heirloom-mailx ###

*  1，~~安装mailutils~~
 *  2，~~mailutils配置~~
 *  3，~~发送邮件~~
 *  4，~~安装\`postfix\`~~
 *  5，安装\`heirloom-mailx\`
 *  5.1，配置\`heirloom-mailx\`
 *  6，关闭邮件提示

# 1，安装mailutils #

*  系统

cat /etc/issue
    Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS \n \l

apt install -y mailutils

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTA5NTM2OTI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

# 2，mailutils配置 #

cat /usr/share/doc/mailutils/examples/mail.rc

# 3，发送邮件 #

*  发送邮件报错

# echo "This is the mail body" | mail -s "Subject" 邮箱
    mail: cannot send message: Process exited with a non-zero status

*  查看日志

# tail /var/log/mail.err
    May 22 15:52:21 zj01 postfix/sendmail[102701]: fatal: open /etc/postfix/main.cf: No such file or directory
    May 22 16:34:18 zj01 postfix/sendmail[113790]: fatal: open /etc/postfix/main.cf: No such file or directory

# 4，安装`postfix` #

apt-get install postfix

# 5，安装`heirloom-mailx` #

*  添加源

# vim /etc/apt/sources.list
    deb http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main universe

# apt update
    # apt install heirloom-mailx -y

# 5.1，配置`heirloom-mailx` #

*  `vim /etc/s-nail.rc`添加到配置文件末尾
 *  使用网易邮箱，邮箱开启`POP3/SMTP/IMAP`服务

set from="网易邮箱@163.com"
    set smtp="smtps://smtp.163.com:465"
    set smtp-auth-user="网易邮箱@163.com"
    set smtp-auth-password="授权码"
    set smtp-auth=login

*  测试

echo "邮件内容" | s-nail  -s "邮件主题" QQ邮箱@qq.com

*  测试成功  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20200523152949497.png]
 *  报错

s-nail: smtp-server: 554 DT:SPM 163 smtp9,DcCowADH0GhpEdFeEW2WDg--.437S2 1590759786,please see http://mail.163.com/help/help_spam_16.htm?ip=223.247.87.181&hostid=smtp9&time=1590759786
    /root/dead.letter 13/382
    ... message not sent

*  需要安装`mailutils`，成功发送测试邮件

# apt install -y mailutils

# 6，关闭邮件提示 #

*  终端会有邮件提示

您在 /var/mail/root 中有新邮件

*  `mail`查看邮件

# mail
    "/var/mail/root": 14 messages 14 new
    >N   1 Cron Daemon        六 5月 30 00:0  23/958   Cron <root@zj> /bin/bash /root/mail.sh

*  关闭提示

echo "unset MAILCHECK" >> /etc/profile

--------------------

参考：

1.  [mail: 在linux上通过命令行发送邮件][mail_ _linux]
2.  [Linux 命令行发送邮件的 5 种方法][Linux _ 5]
3.  [ubuntu18.04 heirloom-mailx 通过外部SMTP服务器发送邮件][ubuntu18.04 heirloom-mailx _SMTP]
4.  [禁止系统检查邮件][Link 1]
5.

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTA5NTM2OTI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200529224747795.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTA5NTM2OTI=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200523152949497.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200523152949497.png
[mail_ _linux]: https://www.wenjinyu.me/zh/mail-send-mail-through-the-command-line-in-linux/
[Linux _ 5]: https://juejin.im/post/5df0f6dae51d45580d4aa35f
[ubuntu18.04 heirloom-mailx _SMTP]: https://blog.csdn.net/mdx20072419/article/details/103901254
[Link 1]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/88df3d13f29d