kubernetes(k8s)：持久化卷（PV和PVC）

比眉伴天荒 2023-02-11 04:51 28阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  1. Persistent Volumes简介
 *  2. PV和PVC的生命周期
 *  3. NFS PV 示例
 *  4. NFS持久化存储实战(静态PV)
 *  5. StorageClass简介
 *  6. NFS动态分配PV示例
 *   *   *  当pv被删除时，在服务端备份
 *  7.默认的 StorageClass
 *   *  7.1设置默认sc
     *  7.2 使用默认的sc创建pvc

# 1. Persistent Volumes简介 #

PersistentVolume（持久卷，简称PV）是集群内，由管理员提供的网络存储的一部分。就像集群中的节点一样，PV也是集群中的一种资源。它也像Volume一样，是一种volume插件，但是它的生命周期却是和使用它的Pod相互独立的。PV这个API对象，捕获了诸如NFS、ISCSI、或其他云存储系统的实现细节。

**PersistentVolumeClaim**（持久卷声明，简称 **PVC**）是用户的一种存储请求。它和Pod类似，Pod消耗Node资源，而PVC消耗PV资源。Pod能够请求特定的资源（如CPU和内存）。PVC能够请求指定的大小和访问的模式（可以被映射为一次读写或者多次只读）。

**有两种PV提供的方式：静态和动态。**  
静态PV：集群管理员创建多个PV，它们携带着真实存储的详细信息，这些存储对于集群用户是可用的。它们存在于Kubernetes API中，并可用于存储使用。

动态PV：当管理员创建的静态PV都不匹配用户的PVC时，集群可能会尝试专门地供给volume给PVC。这种供给基于StorageClass。

PVC与PV的绑定是一对一的映射。没找到匹配的PV，那么PVC会无限期得处于unbound未绑定状态。

# 2. PV和PVC的生命周期 #

使用  
Pod使用PVC就像使用volume一样。集群检查PVC，查找绑定的PV，并映射PV给Pod。对于支持多种访问模式的PV，用户可以指定想用的模式。一旦用户拥有了一个PVC，并且PVC被绑定，那么只要用户还需要，PV就一直属于这个用户。用户调度Pod，通过在Pod的volume块中包含PVC来访问PV。

释放  
当用户使用PV完毕后，他们可以通过API来删除PVC对象。当PVC被删除后，对应的PV就被认为是已经是“released”了，但还不能再给另外一个PVC使用。前一个PVC的属于还存在于该PV中，必须根据策略来处理掉。

回收  
PV的回收策略告诉集群，在PV被释放之后集群应该如何处理该PV。当前，PV可以被`Retained（保留）`、 `Recycled（再利用）`或者`Deleted（删除）`。保留允许手动地再次声明资源。对于支持删除操作的PV卷，删除操作会从Kubernetes中移除PV对象，还有对应的外部存储（如AWS EBS，GCE PD，Azure Disk，或者Cinder volume）。`动态供给的卷总是会被删除`。

# 3. NFS PV 示例 #

apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolume
    metadata:
      name: pv1
    spec:
      capacity:
        storage: 1Gi               
      volumeMode: Filesystem         
      accessModes:                  //访问模式
        - ReadWriteOnce
      persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle           //pv卷回收策略
      storageClassName: slow
      mountOptions:
        - hard
        - nfsvers=4.1
      nfs:
        path: /nfsdata
        server: 172.25.254.4

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]几点说明：

`访问模式`  
ReadWriteOnce – 该volume只能被单个节点以读写的方式映射  
ReadOnlyMany – 该volume可以被多个节点以只读方式映射  
ReadWriteMany – 该volume可以被多个节点以读写的方式映射

在命令行中，访问模式可以简写为：  
RWO - ReadWriteOnce  
ROX - ReadOnlyMany  
RWX - ReadWriteMany

`回收策略`  
Retain：保留，需要手动回收  
Recycle：回收，自动删除卷中数据  
Delete：删除，相关联的存储资产，如AWS EBS，GCE PD，Azure Disk，or OpenStack Cinder卷都会被删除

**当前，只有NFS和HostPath支持回收利用**，AWS EBS，GCE PD，Azure Disk，or OpenStack Cinder卷支持删除操作。

`状态`：  
Available：空闲的资源，未绑定给PVC  
Bound：绑定给了某个PVC  
Released：PVC已经删除了，但是PV还没有被集群回收  
Failed：PV在自动回收中失败了  
**命令行可以显示PV绑定的PVC名称**。

# 4. NFS持久化存储实战(静态PV) #

（1）安装配置NFS服务

# yum install -y nfs-utils
    # mkdir -m 777 /nfsdata
    # vim /etc/exports
          /nfsdata	*(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
    # systemctl enable --now rpcbind
    # systemctl enbale --now nfs

（2） 创建NFS PV卷

apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolume
    metadata:
      name: nfs-pv1
    spec:
      capacity:
        storage: 1Gi
      volumeMode: Filesystem
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteOnce
      persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
      storageClassName: nfs
      nfs:
        path: /nfsdata
        server: 172.25.254.4

![在这里插入图片描述][20200522171712981.png]（3）创建PVC

vim pvc.yaml
    
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim          //持久卷声明
    metadata:
      name: pvc1
    spec:
      storageClassName: nfs
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteOnce
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 1Gi

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]（4） Pod挂载PV

vim pod.yaml
    
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: test-pd
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: reg.westos.org/k8s/nginx
        name: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
          name: pv1
      volumes:
      - name: pv1
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: pvc1

![在这里插入图片描述][20200522171957925.png]  
nfs服务器端写入nginx默认发布页面文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200522172037218.png]  
Pod中查看挂载效果  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]集群内部访问测试  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]删除Pod后，pvc和pv依然存在  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]上述我们学习了 PV 和 PVC 的使用方法，但是前面的 PV 都是静态的，什么意思？就是我要使用的一个 PVC 的话就必须手动去创建一个 PV，我们也说过这种方式在很大程度上并不能满足我们的需求，比如我们有一个应用需要对存储的并发度要求比较高，而另外一个应用对读写速度又要求比较高，**特别是对于 StatefulSet 类型的应用简单的来使用静态的 PV 就很不合适了，这种情况下我们就需要用到`动态 PV`，也就是我们接下来要讲解的 StorageClass。**

# 5. StorageClass简介 #

StorageClass提供了一种描述存储类（class）的方法，不同的class可能会映射到不同的服务质量等级和备份策略或其他策略等。

每个 StorageClass 都包含 provisioner、parameters 和 reclaimPolicy 字段， 这些字段会在StorageClass需要动态分配 PersistentVolume 时会使用到。

**StorageClass的属性**

*  `Provisioner（存储分配器）`：用来决定使用哪个卷插件分配 PV，该字段必须指定。可以指定内部分配器，也可以指定外部分配器。外部分配器的代码地址为：kubernetes-incubator/external-storage，其中包括NFS和Ceph等。
 *  `Reclaim Policy（回收策略）`：通过reclaimPolicy字段指定创建的Persistent  
    Volume的回收策略，回收策略包括：Delete 或者 Retain，没有指定默认为Delete。

更多属性查看：[https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes/][https_kubernetes.io_zh_docs_concepts_storage_storage-classes]

要使用 StorageClass，我们就得安装对应的自动配置程序，比如我们这里存储后端使用的是 nfs，那么我们就需要使用到一个 `nfs-client` 的自动配置程序，我们也叫它 `Provisioner`，这个程序使用我们已经配置好的 nfs 服务器，来自动创建持久卷，也就是自动帮我们创建 PV。

**NFS Client Provisioner**是一个**automatic provisioner**，  
使用NFS作为存储，自动创建PV和对应的PVC，本身不提供NFS存储，  
需要外部先有一套NFS存储服务。

PV以 `${namespace}-${pvcName}-${pvName}`的命名格式提供（在NFS服务器上）  
PV回收的时候以 `archieved-${namespace}-${pvcName}-${pvName}` 的命名格式（在NFS服务器上）  
nfs-client-provisioner源码地址：[https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/nfs-client][https_github.com_kubernetes-incubator_external-storage_tree_master_nfs-client]

# 6. NFS动态分配PV示例 #

[外部分配器链接][Link 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]（1）配置授权  
rbac.yaml做集群授权

vim rbac.yaml
    
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: nfs-client-provisioner
      # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
      namespace: default
    ---
    kind: ClusterRole
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
    rules:
      - apiGroups: [""]
        resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
        verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
      - apiGroups: [""]
        resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
        verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
      - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
        resources: ["storageclasses"]
        verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
      - apiGroups: [""]
        resources: ["events"]
        verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
    ---
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: nfs-client-provisioner
        # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
        namespace: default
    roleRef:
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    ---
    kind: Role
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
      # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
      namespace: default
    rules:
      - apiGroups: [""]
        resources: ["endpoints"]
        verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
    ---
    kind: RoleBinding
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
      # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
      namespace: default
    subjects:
      - kind: ServiceAccount
        name: nfs-client-provisioner
        # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
        namespace: default
    roleRef:
      kind: Role
      name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

（2）部署NFS Client Provisioner  
需要nfs-client-provisioner镜像

vim  deployment.yaml
    
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      name: nfs-client-provisioner
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
      # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
      namespace: default
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      strategy:
        type: Recreate
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: nfs-client-provisioner
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: nfs-client-provisioner
        spec:
          serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
          containers:
            - name: nfs-client-provisioner
              image: reg.westos.org/k8s/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
              volumeMounts:
                - name: nfs-client-root
                  mountPath: /persistentvolumes
              env:
                - name: PROVISIONER_NAME      //nfs-client名字
                  value: westos/nfs
                - name: NFS_SERVER            //nfs服务器
                  value: 172.25.254.4
                - name: NFS_PATH              
                  value: /nfsdata
          volumes:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              nfs:
                server: 172.25.254.4
                path: /nfsdata

（3）创建 NFS SotageClass  
对动态卷的声明

vim class.yaml
    
    apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
    kind: StorageClass
    metadata:
      name: managed-nfs-storage
    provisioner: westos/nfs # or choose another name, must match deployment's env PROVISIONER_NAME'
    parameters:
      archiveOnDelete: "false"

使用yaml文件创建sc  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

[kubeadm@server1 dpv]$ kubectl get all
    NAME                                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    pod/nfs-client-provisioner-6bf974db79-q8bp9   1/1     Running   0          59s
    
    NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
    service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   12d
    
    NAME                                     READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
    deployment.apps/nfs-client-provisioner   1/1     1            1           60s
    
    NAME                                                DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
    replicaset.apps/nfs-client-provisioner-6bf974db79   1         1         1       60s
    [kubeadm@server1 dpv]$

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]（4）创建PVC

vim test-claim.yaml
    
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: test-claim
      annotations:
        volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "managed-nfs-storage"
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 100Mi

按需自动分配pv  
删除pvc后pv也将不复存在  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]查看172.25.254.4上的挂载卷  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]（5）创建测试Pod

vim test-pod.yaml
    
    kind: Pod
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: test-pod
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: test-pod
        image: reg.westos.org/k8s/nginx
        volumeMounts:
          - name: nfs-pvc
            mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-pvc
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: test-claim

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]![在这里插入图片描述][20200522173845797.png]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzkzNjk2OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]（6）当删除pvc之后，相应的pv和pvc同时删除

[kubeadm@server1 dpv]$ kubectl delete -f pvc.yaml 
    persistentvolumeclaim "test-claim" deleted
    
    [kubeadm@server1 dpv]$ kubectl get pv
    No resources found in default namespace.
    [kubeadm@server1 dpv]$ kubectl get pvc
    No resources found in default namespace.

在172.25.254.4上的挂载卷也删除

[root@server4 /nfsdata]#ls

### 当pv被删除时，在服务端备份 ###

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl delete -f class.yaml 
    storageclass.storage.k8s.io "managed-nfs-storage" deleted
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ cat class.yaml 
    apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
    kind: StorageClass
    metadata:
      name: managed-nfs-storage
    provisioner: westos.org/nfs # or choose another name, must match deployment's env PROVISIONER_NAME'
    parameters:
      archiveOnDelete: "true"

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl apply -f class.yaml 
    storageclass.storage.k8s.io/managed-nfs-storage created
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ cat pvc.yaml 
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: test-claim
      annotations:
        volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "managed-nfs-storage"
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 100Mi
    ---
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: test-claim-2
      annotations:
        volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "managed-nfs-storage"
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteOnce
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 200Mi

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml 
    persistentvolumeclaim/test-claim created
    persistentvolumeclaim/test-claim-2 created
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl get pv
    NAME                                       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM                  STORAGECLASS          REASON   AGE
    pvc-154fd65e-bb7e-4d27-8632-004f0d6ca827   200Mi      RWO            Delete           Bound    default/test-claim-2   managed-nfs-storage            9s
    pvc-c1562163-4bbd-4374-8b17-38662ccd376a   100Mi      RWX            Delete           Bound    default/test-claim     managed-nfs-storage            10s
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl get pvc
    NAME           STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS          AGE
    test-claim     Bound    pvc-c1562163-4bbd-4374-8b17-38662ccd376a   100Mi      RWX            managed-nfs-storage   16s
    test-claim-2   Bound    pvc-154fd65e-bb7e-4d27-8632-004f0d6ca827   200Mi      RWO            managed-nfs-storage   16s

172.25.254.4上的挂载卷

[root@server4 /nfsdata]#ls
    default-test-claim-2-pvc-154fd65e-bb7e-4d27-8632-004f0d6ca827  default-test-claim-pvc-c1562163-4bbd-4374-8b17-38662ccd376a

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl delete -f pvc.yaml 
    persistentvolumeclaim "test-claim" deleted
    persistentvolumeclaim "test-claim-2" deleted
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl get pv
    No resources found in default namespace.
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl get pvc
    No resources found in default namespace.

创建pod测试

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ cat pvc.yaml 
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: test-claim
      annotations:
        volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "managed-nfs-storage"
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 100Mi

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ cat pod.yaml 
    kind: Pod
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: test-pod
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: test-pod
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts:
          - name: nfs-pvc
            mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-pvc
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: test-claim

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml 
    persistentvolumeclaim/test-claim created
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl apply -f pod.yaml 
    pod/test-pod created
    
    [root@server4 /nfsdata]#ls
    default-test-claim-pvc-999067af-f6c1-411c-914d-915c0d5f13f4
    
    [root@server4 /nfsdata/default-test-claim-pvc-999067af-f6c1-411c-914d-915c0d5f13f4]#cat index.html 
    westos

可以访问挂载卷内的index.html(说明原来的pv已在nfs服务器端备份)

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl get pod -o wide
    NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP             NODE      NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
    nfs-client-provisioner-55d87b5996-pjcg8   1/1     Running   0          3h36m   10.244.1.105   server3   <none>           <none>
    test-pod                                  1/1     Running   0          66m     10.244.2.94    server4   <none>           <none>
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ curl 10.244.2.94 
    hello
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl delete -f pod.yaml 
    pod "test-pod" deleted
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl delete -f pvc.yaml 
    persistentvolumeclaim "test-claim" deleted

# 7.默认的 StorageClass #

默认的 StorageClass 将被用于动态的为没有特定 storage class 需求的 PersistentVolumeClaims 配置存储：（只能有一个默认StorageClass）

如果没有默认StorageClass，PVC 也没有指定storageClassName 的值，那么意味着它只能够跟 storageClassName 也是“”的 PV 进行绑定。

## 7.1设置默认sc ##

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl get sc
    NAME                  PROVISIONER      RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
    managed-nfs-storage   westos.org/nfs   Delete          Immediate           false                  102m
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl patch storageclass managed-nfs-storage -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'
    storageclass.storage.k8s.io/managed-nfs-storage patched
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl get sc
    NAME                            PROVISIONER      RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
    managed-nfs-storage (default)   westos.org/nfs   Delete          Immediate           false                  103m

## 7.2 使用默认的sc创建pvc ##

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ cat pvc.yaml 
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: test-claim
    # annotations:
    # volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "managed-nfs-storage"
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 100Mi
    
    [kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml 
    persistentvolumeclaim/test-claim created

[kubeadm@server2 nfsclass]$ kubectl get pvc
    NAME         STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS          AGE
    test-claim   Bound    pvc-d3daca81-c8ca-41cd-b403-b3bd1981d543   100Mi      RWX            managed-nfs-storage   7s

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[20200522171957925.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200522171957925.png
[20200522172037218.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200522172037218.png
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[https_kubernetes.io_zh_docs_concepts_storage_storage-classes]: https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes/
[https_github.com_kubernetes-incubator_external-storage_tree_master_nfs-client]: https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/nfs-client
[Link 1]: https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage/tree/master/nfs-client/deploy
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