nextcloud——搭建私有云盘

我就是我 2023-01-23 02:58 238阅读 0赞

[nextcloud——搭建私有云盘][nextcloud]

最新版nextcloud需要php7.2以上的版本，所以以下是基于Centos6使用yum快速安装PHP7.2的方法，MySQL和Nginx不做演示

1.  安装yum扩展源

yum install -y epel-release

1.  安装Remi源（包含最新的PHP和mysql）

yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

3.安装yum-utils

yum install -y yum-utils

1.  指定安装php版本

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72

1.  安装php7.2

yum -y install php-fpm php-cli php-gd php-mcrypt php-mysql php-pear php-xml php-mbstring php-pdo php-json php-pecl-apcu php-pecl-apcu-devel

1.  检查安装是否成功

[root@oms cert]# php -v
    PHP 7.2.19 (cli) (built: May 29 2019 11:20:29) ( NTS )
    Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
        with Zend OPcache v7.2.19, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

1.  编辑php-fpm

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    修改内容如下：
    user = nginx                         ##将用户和组都改为nginx的用户
    group = nginx
    env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME                     ##去掉下面几行注释
    env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
    env[TMP] = /tmp
    env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
    env[TEMP] = /tmp

1.  在/var/lib目录下为session路径创建一个新的文件夹，并将用户名和组设为nginx

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
    chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/

1.  启动Nginx和php-fpm服务，并添加开机启动

systemctl start php-fpm
    systemctl start nginx
    systemctl enable php-fpm
    systemctl enable nginx

1.  连接mysql创建数据库和数据库账户

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nextcloud;          
    MariaDB [(none)]> create user nextcloud@localhost identified by '123456';
    MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to nextcloud@localhost 
    MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

1.  生成ssl证书，此处为自签名证书(备注：也可以前往证书网站申请如：freessl)

mkdir nginx/cert    ##在nginx安装目录下创建cert，yum安装时为/etc/nginx/
    cd nginx/cert/   
    openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out ./nextcloud.crt -keyout ./nextcloud.key

根据个人情况填写证书

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn                           ##国家
    State or Province Name (full name) []:shanghai                       ##省份
    Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:shanghai                      ##地区名字
    Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:sswl                 ##公司名
    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT                    ##部门
    Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:nextcloud             ## CA主机名
    Email Address []:nextcloud@qq.com

修改证书权限：

chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert
    chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*

1.  下载并安装Nextcloud  
    nextcloud官方下载网址：https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.1.tar.bz2
    tar jxvf nextcloud-16.0.1.tar.bz2
    mv nextcloud /data/

1.  为Nextcloud创建data目录，将Nextcloud的用户和组修改为nginx

mkdir -p nextcloud/data/
    chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/

1.  配置Nginx虚拟主机  
    nginx主配置文件可以参考如下：

user nginx nginx;
    worker_processes 2;
    error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
    pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
    worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
    
    events
    {    
        use epoll;
        worker_connections 6000;
    }
    
    http
    { 
        include mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;
        server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
        server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
        log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
        ' $host "$request_uri" $status'
        ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        keepalive_timeout 30;
        client_header_timeout 3m;
        client_body_timeout 3m;
        send_timeout 3m;
        connection_pool_size 256;
        client_header_buffer_size 1k;
        large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
        request_pool_size 4k;
        output_buffers 4 32k;
        postpone_output 1460;
        client_max_body_size 10m;
        client_body_buffer_size 256k;
        client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
        proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
        fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        gzip on;
        gzip_min_length 1k;
        gzip_buffers 4 8k;
        gzip_comp_level 5;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
        application/xml;
        include vhost/*.conf;
    }

创建并添加nextcloud的配置文件

vim nginx/conf/vhost/nextcloud.conf
    内容如下：
    upstream php-handler { 
        server 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
        server { 
        listen 80;
        listen 443 ssl;
        server_name  localhost;
        ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/cert/nextcloud.pem;     ##证书文件路径，后缀自建为crt，此处为freessl申请的证书
        ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key;
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    
        root /data/nextcloud/;
        if ( $scheme != "https" ) { 
            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
                }
    
        location = /robots.txt { 
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
        }
    
        location = /.well-known/carddav { 
        location = /.well-known/caldav { 
        return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
        }
        client_max_body_size 512M;
        fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
        gzip off;
    
        error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
        error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
    
        location / { 
        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
        }
    
        location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { 
        deny all;
        }
        location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { 
        deny all;
        }
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
        fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
            fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s;
            fastcgi_send_timeout 300s;
            fastcgi_read_timeout 300s;
        }
        location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) { 
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
        }
        location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { 
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        access_log off;
        }
        location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ { 
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        access_log off;
        }
    }

1.  检测配置是否正确并重新加载配置

nginx -t && nginx -s reload

1.  游览器登录，根据提示安装nextcloud即可。

[nextcloud]: https://blog.csdn.net/CN_SHzhaoyujie/article/details/91365798?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522162608143216780269830470%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=162608143216780269830470&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v29-5-91365798.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=netcloud&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187