Linux系统服务安装,在单机服务器上配置各种服务，CentOS 7配置服务

港控/mmm° 2023-01-14 14:59 211阅读 0赞

# **一、系统服务安装** #

**1、安装CentOS 7.x 操作系统**

镜像文件官方下载地址：

[http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/7/isos/x86\_64/][http_isoredirect.centos.org_centos_7_isos_x86_64]

**2、配置IP地址**

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-{网卡名称}

修改
    bootproto=static
    onboot=yes
    增加
    IPADDR=192.168.1.{IP地址}
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
    DNS1=210.22.84.3
    DNS2=210.22.70.3

**3、安装docker容器服务**

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
    
    sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    
    sudo yum makecache fast
    sudo yum -y install docker-ce
    sudo systemctl enable docker
    sudo systemctl start docker

**4、安装docker-compose容器编排服务**

sudo yum -y install epel-release
    
    sudo yum -y install docker-compose

**5、创建工作目录软链接**

ln -s /home /work

**6、修改docker配置**

echo '
    {
    "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://kfwkfulq.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://2lqq34jg.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
    ]
    }' > /etc/docker/daemon.json
    
    sed -i 's/ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/dockerd -H fd:/ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/dockerd --graph \/work\/docker-images -H tcp:\/\/0.0.0.0:12375 -H fd:/g' /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
    sudo systemctl restart docker

# **二、数据服务安装** #

### **1、安装MySQL** ###

（1）创建文件夹

mkdir -p /work/docker/conf/mysql-master

（2）新建mysql.conf.cnf文件

echo '
    [mysqld]
    server-id = 100
    log-bin = mysql-bin
    gtid_mode = ON
    enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
    ' > /work/docker/conf/mysql-master/mysql.conf.cnf

（3）新建docker-mysql.yml文件

echo '
    version: '3'
    services:
      mysql-master:
        restart: always
        image: mysql:5.7.29
        container_name: mysql-master
        hostname: mysql-master
        ports:
         - '65503:3306'
        volumes:
         - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
         - /work/docker/conf/mysql-master/mysql.conf.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.conf.cnf
         - /work/docker/data/mysql-master:/var/lib/mysql
         - /work/docker/logs/mysql-master:/var/log/mysql
        environment:
         - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Root@Wanhigh
    ' > /work/docker/docker-mysql.yml

（4）启动mysql服务

docker-compose -f /work/docker/docker-mysql.yml up -d

### **2、安装Redis** ###

（1）新建docker-redis.yml文件

echo '
    version: '3'
    services:
      redis:
        restart: always
        image: redis:4.0.14
        container_name: redis
        hostname: redis
        ports:
         - '65504:6379'
        volumes:
         - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
         - /work/docker/data/redis:/data
        command:
          redis-server --appendonly yes --requirepass Root@Wanhigh
    ' > /work/docker/docker-redis.yml

（2）启动redis服务

docker-compose -f /work/docker/docker-redis.yml up -d

### **3、安装RabbitMQ** ###

（1）新建docker-rabbitmq.yml文件

echo '
    version: '3'
    services:
      rabbitmq:
        restart: always
        image: rabbitmq:3.7.23-management
        container_name: rabbitmq
        hostname: rabbitmq
        ports:
         - '65505:5672'
         - '65506:15672'
        volumes:
         - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
        environment:
         - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root
         - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=Root@Wanhigh
    ' > /work/docker/docker-rabbitmq.yml

（2）启动rabbitmq服务

docker-compose -f /work/docker/docker-rabbitmq.yml up -d

### **4、安装Elasticsearch** ###

（1）新建docker-elasticsearch.yml文件

echo '
    version: '3'
    services:
      es-node1:
        restart: always
        image: elasticsearch:7.6.2
        container_name: es-node1
        hostname: es-node1
        ports:
         - 65508:9200
         #- 9300:9300
        volumes:
         - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
         - /work/docker/data/es-node1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
         - /work/docker/logs/es-node1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
        ulimits:
          memlock:
            soft: -1
            hard: -1
        environment:
         - cluster.name=es-cluster
         - node.name=es-node1
         - discovery.seed_hosts=
         - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es-node1
         - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
         - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms1g -Xmx1g"
         - TAKE_FILE_OWNERSHIP=true
    ' > /work/docker/docker-elasticsearch.yml

（2）修改配置

echo '
    vm.max_map_count=262144
    ' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    /sbin/sysctl -p

（3）启动elasticsearch服务

docker-compose -f /work/docker/docker-elasticsearch.yml up -d

# 三、应用服务安装 #

### **1、安装Nginx** ###

（1）创建文件夹

mkdir -p /work/docker/build/nginx
    mkdir -p /work/docker/conf/nginx

（2）新建Dockerfile文件

echo '
    FROM centos:7.7.1908
    MAINTAINER <justin lijanping20@hotmail.com>
    
    RUN yum install -y wget git
    RUN wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
    RUN git clone https://github.com/winshining/nginx-http-flv-module.git
    RUN tar -xzvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
    RUN cd nginx-1.18.0
    RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc make autoconf openssl openssl-devel
    RUN yum install -y libxslt-devel gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel pcre pcre-devel
    
    RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
    WORKDIR /nginx-1.18.0
    
    RUN ./configure --with-http_ssl_module --add-module="/nginx-http-flv-module"
    RUN make
    RUN make install
    
    ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
    EXPOSE 80
    ENTRYPOINT nginx -g "daemon off;"
    ' > /work/docker/build/nginx/Dockerfile

（3）新建nginx.conf文件

echo '
    worker_processes  1;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        sendfile        on;
    
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        open_log_file_cache max=10;
    
        map $time_iso8601 $logdate {
           '~^(?<ymd>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})' $ymd;
           default 'nodate';
        }
    
        map $http_x_forwarded_for $client_real_ip {
            ""      $remote_addr;
            ~^(?P<firstAddr>[0-9\.]+),?.*$  $firstAddr;
        }
    
        log_format  main    '{ "@timestamp": "$time_iso8601", '
                            '"client_real_ip": "$client_real_ip", '
                            '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
                            '"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '
                            '"http_referer": "$http_referer", '
                            '"status": $status, '
                            '"request_time": "$request_time", '
                            '"scheme": "$scheme", '
                            '"http_host": "$http_host", '
                            '"request_method": "$request_method", '
                            '"uri": "$uri", '
                            '"args": "$args", '
                            '"request_body": $request_body, '
                            '"body_bytes_sent": $body_bytes_sent, '
                            '"upstream_addr": "$upstream_addr", '
                            '"upstream_http_host": "$upstream_http_host", '
                            '"upstream_response_time": "$upstream_response_time", '
                            '"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent", '
                            '"http_cookie": "$http_cookie" }';
    
        include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;
    }
    ' > /work/docker/conf/nginx/nginx.conf

（4）新建docker-nginx.yml文件

echo '
    version: '3'
    services:
      nginx:
        build:
          context: ./build/nginx
          dockerfile: Dockerfile
        restart: always
        privileged: true
        image: nginx:1.18.0
        container_name: nginx
        hostname: nginx
        ports:
         - '65502: 65502'
         - '65510: 65510'
        volumes:
         - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
         - /work/docker/conf/nginx/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
         - /work/docker/conf/nginx/conf.d:/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d
         - /work/docker/conf/nginx/cert:/usr/local/nginx/conf/cert
         - /work/www:/work/www
         - /work/docker/logs/nginx:/usr/local/nginx/logs
        environment:
         - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ' > /work/docker/docker-nginx.yml

（5）启动nginx服务

docker-compose -f /work/docker/docker-nginx.yml up -d

## ##

### **2、安装Tomcat** ###

（1）新建docker-tomcat.yml文件

echo'
    version: '3'
    services:
      tomcat:
        restart: always
        privileged: true
        image: tomcat:8.5.56
        container_name: tomcat
        hostname: tomcat
        ports:
         - '65511: 8080'
        volumes:
         - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
         - /work/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
         - /work/docker/logs/tomcat:/usr/local/tomcat/logs
        environment:
         - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ' > /work/docker/docker-tomcat.yml

（3）启动tomcat服务

docker-compose -f /work/docker/docker-tomcat.yml up -d

[http_isoredirect.centos.org_centos_7_isos_x86_64]: http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/7/isos/x86_64/