R语言调色板——colors()

小鱼儿 2023-01-14 01:39 184阅读 0赞

R语言中画图避免不了使用颜色，在R语言中也有很多颜色得包和函数，比如彩虹色、`rgb`、`colors`还有不同色系得调色板等等。今天我们使用`colors`来展示其中得`657`个颜色。

> colors()
      [1] "white"                "aliceblue"            "antiquewhite"        
      [4] "antiquewhite1"        "antiquewhite2"        "antiquewhite3"       
      [7] "antiquewhite4"        "aquamarine"           "aquamarine1"         
     [10] "aquamarine2"          "aquamarine3"          "aquamarine4"         
     [13] "azure"                "azure1"               "azure2"              
     [16] "azure3"               "azure4"               "beige"               
     [19] "bisque"               "bisque1"              "bisque2"             
     [22] "bisque3"              "bisque4"              "black"               
     [25] "blanchedalmond"       "blue"                 "blue1"               
     [28] "blue2"                "blue3"                "blue4"               
     [31] "blueviolet"           "brown"                "brown1"              
     [34] "brown2"               "brown3"               "brown4"              
     [37] "burlywood"            "burlywood1"           "burlywood2"          
     [40] "burlywood3"           "burlywood4"           "cadetblue"           
     [43] "cadetblue1"           "cadetblue2"           "cadetblue3"          
     [46] "cadetblue4"           "chartreuse"           "chartreuse1"         
     [49] "chartreuse2"          "chartreuse3"          "chartreuse4"         
     [52] "chocolate"            "chocolate1"           "chocolate2"          
     [55] "chocolate3"           "chocolate4"           "coral"               
     [58] "coral1"               "coral2"               "coral3"              
     [61] "coral4"               "cornflowerblue"       "cornsilk"            
     [64] "cornsilk1"            "cornsilk2"            "cornsilk3"           
     [67] "cornsilk4"            "cyan"                 "cyan1"               
     [70] "cyan2"                "cyan3"                "cyan4"               
     [73] "darkblue"             "darkcyan"             "darkgoldenrod"       
     [76] "darkgoldenrod1"       "darkgoldenrod2"       "darkgoldenrod3"      
     [79] "darkgoldenrod4"       "darkgray"             "darkgreen"           
     [82] "darkgrey"             "darkkhaki"            "darkmagenta"         
     [85] "darkolivegreen"       "darkolivegreen1"      "darkolivegreen2"     
     [88] "darkolivegreen3"      "darkolivegreen4"      "darkorange"          
     [91] "darkorange1"          "darkorange2"          "darkorange3"         
     [94] "darkorange4"          "darkorchid"           "darkorchid1"         
     [97] "darkorchid2"          "darkorchid3"          "darkorchid4"         
    [100] "darkred"              "darksalmon"           "darkseagreen"        
    [103] "darkseagreen1"        "darkseagreen2"        "darkseagreen3"       
    [106] "darkseagreen4"        "darkslateblue"        "darkslategray"       
    [109] "darkslategray1"       "darkslategray2"       "darkslategray3"      
    [112] "darkslategray4"       "darkslategrey"        "darkturquoise"       
    [115] "darkviolet"           "deeppink"             "deeppink1"           
    [118] "deeppink2"            "deeppink3"            "deeppink4"           
    [121] "deepskyblue"          "deepskyblue1"         "deepskyblue2"        
    [124] "deepskyblue3"         "deepskyblue4"         "dimgray"             
    [127] "dimgrey"              "dodgerblue"           "dodgerblue1"         
    [130] "dodgerblue2"          "dodgerblue3"          "dodgerblue4"         
    [133] "firebrick"            "firebrick1"           "firebrick2"          
    [136] "firebrick3"           "firebrick4"           "floralwhite"         
    [139] "forestgreen"          "gainsboro"            "ghostwhite"          
    [142] "gold"                 "gold1"                "gold2"               
    [145] "gold3"                "gold4"                "goldenrod"           
    [148] "goldenrod1"           "goldenrod2"           "goldenrod3"          
    [151] "goldenrod4"           "gray"                 "gray0"               
    [154] "gray1"                "gray2"                "gray3"               
    [157] "gray4"                "gray5"                "gray6"               
    [160] "gray7"                "gray8"                "gray9"               
    [163] "gray10"               "gray11"               "gray12"              
    [166] "gray13"               "gray14"               "gray15"              
    [169] "gray16"               "gray17"               "gray18"              
    [172] "gray19"               "gray20"               "gray21"              
    [175] "gray22"               "gray23"               "gray24"              
    [178] "gray25"               "gray26"               "gray27"              
    [181] "gray28"               "gray29"               "gray30"              
    [184] "gray31"               "gray32"               "gray33"              
    [187] "gray34"               "gray35"               "gray36"              
    [190] "gray37"               "gray38"               "gray39"              
    [193] "gray40"               "gray41"               "gray42"              
    [196] "gray43"               "gray44"               "gray45"              
    [199] "gray46"               "gray47"               "gray48"              
    [202] "gray49"               "gray50"               "gray51"              
    [205] "gray52"               "gray53"               "gray54"              
    [208] "gray55"               "gray56"               "gray57"              
    [211] "gray58"               "gray59"               "gray60"              
    [214] "gray61"               "gray62"               "gray63"              
    [217] "gray64"               "gray65"               "gray66"              
    [220] "gray67"               "gray68"               "gray69"              
    [223] "gray70"               "gray71"               "gray72"              
    [226] "gray73"               "gray74"               "gray75"              
    [229] "gray76"               "gray77"               "gray78"              
    [232] "gray79"               "gray80"               "gray81"              
    [235] "gray82"               "gray83"               "gray84"              
    [238] "gray85"               "gray86"               "gray87"              
    [241] "gray88"               "gray89"               "gray90"              
    [244] "gray91"               "gray92"               "gray93"              
    [247] "gray94"               "gray95"               "gray96"              
    [250] "gray97"               "gray98"               "gray99"              
    [253] "gray100"              "green"                "green1"              
    [256] "green2"               "green3"               "green4"              
    [259] "greenyellow"          "grey"                 "grey0"               
    [262] "grey1"                "grey2"                "grey3"               
    [265] "grey4"                "grey5"                "grey6"               
    [268] "grey7"                "grey8"                "grey9"               
    [271] "grey10"               "grey11"               "grey12"              
    [274] "grey13"               "grey14"               "grey15"              
    [277] "grey16"               "grey17"               "grey18"              
    [280] "grey19"               "grey20"               "grey21"              
    [283] "grey22"               "grey23"               "grey24"              
    [286] "grey25"               "grey26"               "grey27"              
    [289] "grey28"               "grey29"               "grey30"              
    [292] "grey31"               "grey32"               "grey33"              
    [295] "grey34"               "grey35"               "grey36"              
    [298] "grey37"               "grey38"               "grey39"              
    [301] "grey40"               "grey41"               "grey42"              
    [304] "grey43"               "grey44"               "grey45"              
    [307] "grey46"               "grey47"               "grey48"              
    [310] "grey49"               "grey50"               "grey51"              
    [313] "grey52"               "grey53"               "grey54"              
    [316] "grey55"               "grey56"               "grey57"              
    [319] "grey58"               "grey59"               "grey60"              
    [322] "grey61"               "grey62"               "grey63"              
    [325] "grey64"               "grey65"               "grey66"              
    [328] "grey67"               "grey68"               "grey69"              
    [331] "grey70"               "grey71"               "grey72"              
    [334] "grey73"               "grey74"               "grey75"              
    [337] "grey76"               "grey77"               "grey78"              
    [340] "grey79"               "grey80"               "grey81"              
    [343] "grey82"               "grey83"               "grey84"              
    [346] "grey85"               "grey86"               "grey87"              
    [349] "grey88"               "grey89"               "grey90"              
    [352] "grey91"               "grey92"               "grey93"              
    [355] "grey94"               "grey95"               "grey96"              
    [358] "grey97"               "grey98"               "grey99"              
    [361] "grey100"              "honeydew"             "honeydew1"           
    [364] "honeydew2"            "honeydew3"            "honeydew4"           
    [367] "hotpink"              "hotpink1"             "hotpink2"            
    [370] "hotpink3"             "hotpink4"             "indianred"           
    [373] "indianred1"           "indianred2"           "indianred3"          
    [376] "indianred4"           "ivory"                "ivory1"              
    [379] "ivory2"               "ivory3"               "ivory4"              
    [382] "khaki"                "khaki1"               "khaki2"              
    [385] "khaki3"               "khaki4"               "lavender"            
    [388] "lavenderblush"        "lavenderblush1"       "lavenderblush2"      
    [391] "lavenderblush3"       "lavenderblush4"       "lawngreen"           
    [394] "lemonchiffon"         "lemonchiffon1"        "lemonchiffon2"       
    [397] "lemonchiffon3"        "lemonchiffon4"        "lightblue"           
    [400] "lightblue1"           "lightblue2"           "lightblue3"          
    [403] "lightblue4"           "lightcoral"           "lightcyan"           
    [406] "lightcyan1"           "lightcyan2"           "lightcyan3"          
    [409] "lightcyan4"           "lightgoldenrod"       "lightgoldenrod1"     
    [412] "lightgoldenrod2"      "lightgoldenrod3"      "lightgoldenrod4"     
    [415] "lightgoldenrodyellow" "lightgray"            "lightgreen"          
    [418] "lightgrey"            "lightpink"            "lightpink1"          
    [421] "lightpink2"           "lightpink3"           "lightpink4"          
    [424] "lightsalmon"          "lightsalmon1"         "lightsalmon2"        
    [427] "lightsalmon3"         "lightsalmon4"         "lightseagreen"       
    [430] "lightskyblue"         "lightskyblue1"        "lightskyblue2"       
    [433] "lightskyblue3"        "lightskyblue4"        "lightslateblue"      
    [436] "lightslategray"       "lightslategrey"       "lightsteelblue"      
    [439] "lightsteelblue1"      "lightsteelblue2"      "lightsteelblue3"     
    [442] "lightsteelblue4"      "lightyellow"          "lightyellow1"        
    [445] "lightyellow2"         "lightyellow3"         "lightyellow4"        
    [448] "limegreen"            "linen"                "magenta"             
    [451] "magenta1"             "magenta2"             "magenta3"            
    [454] "magenta4"             "maroon"               "maroon1"             
    [457] "maroon2"              "maroon3"              "maroon4"             
    [460] "mediumaquamarine"     "mediumblue"           "mediumorchid"        
    [463] "mediumorchid1"        "mediumorchid2"        "mediumorchid3"       
    [466] "mediumorchid4"        "mediumpurple"         "mediumpurple1"       
    [469] "mediumpurple2"        "mediumpurple3"        "mediumpurple4"       
    [472] "mediumseagreen"       "mediumslateblue"      "mediumspringgreen"   
    [475] "mediumturquoise"      "mediumvioletred"      "midnightblue"        
    [478] "mintcream"            "mistyrose"            "mistyrose1"          
    [481] "mistyrose2"           "mistyrose3"           "mistyrose4"          
    [484] "moccasin"             "navajowhite"          "navajowhite1"        
    [487] "navajowhite2"         "navajowhite3"         "navajowhite4"        
    [490] "navy"                 "navyblue"             "oldlace"             
    [493] "olivedrab"            "olivedrab1"           "olivedrab2"          
    [496] "olivedrab3"           "olivedrab4"           "orange"              
    [499] "orange1"              "orange2"              "orange3"             
    [502] "orange4"              "orangered"            "orangered1"          
    [505] "orangered2"           "orangered3"           "orangered4"          
    [508] "orchid"               "orchid1"              "orchid2"             
    [511] "orchid3"              "orchid4"              "palegoldenrod"       
    [514] "palegreen"            "palegreen1"           "palegreen2"          
    [517] "palegreen3"           "palegreen4"           "paleturquoise"       
    [520] "paleturquoise1"       "paleturquoise2"       "paleturquoise3"      
    [523] "paleturquoise4"       "palevioletred"        "palevioletred1"      
    [526] "palevioletred2"       "palevioletred3"       "palevioletred4"      
    [529] "papayawhip"           "peachpuff"            "peachpuff1"          
    [532] "peachpuff2"           "peachpuff3"           "peachpuff4"          
    [535] "peru"                 "pink"                 "pink1"               
    [538] "pink2"                "pink3"                "pink4"               
    [541] "plum"                 "plum1"                "plum2"               
    [544] "plum3"                "plum4"                "powderblue"          
    [547] "purple"               "purple1"              "purple2"             
    [550] "purple3"              "purple4"              "red"                 
    [553] "red1"                 "red2"                 "red3"                
    [556] "red4"                 "rosybrown"            "rosybrown1"          
    [559] "rosybrown2"           "rosybrown3"           "rosybrown4"          
    [562] "royalblue"            "royalblue1"           "royalblue2"          
    [565] "royalblue3"           "royalblue4"           "saddlebrown"         
    [568] "salmon"               "salmon1"              "salmon2"             
    [571] "salmon3"              "salmon4"              "sandybrown"          
    [574] "seagreen"             "seagreen1"            "seagreen2"           
    [577] "seagreen3"            "seagreen4"            "seashell"            
    [580] "seashell1"            "seashell2"            "seashell3"           
    [583] "seashell4"            "sienna"               "sienna1"             
    [586] "sienna2"              "sienna3"              "sienna4"             
    [589] "skyblue"              "skyblue1"             "skyblue2"            
    [592] "skyblue3"             "skyblue4"             "slateblue"           
    [595] "slateblue1"           "slateblue2"           "slateblue3"          
    [598] "slateblue4"           "slategray"            "slategray1"          
    [601] "slategray2"           "slategray3"           "slategray4"          
    [604] "slategrey"            "snow"                 "snow1"               
    [607] "snow2"                "snow3"                "snow4"               
    [610] "springgreen"          "springgreen1"         "springgreen2"        
    [613] "springgreen3"         "springgreen4"         "steelblue"           
    [616] "steelblue1"           "steelblue2"           "steelblue3"          
    [619] "steelblue4"           "tan"                  "tan1"                
    [622] "tan2"                 "tan3"                 "tan4"                
    [625] "thistle"              "thistle1"             "thistle2"            
    [628] "thistle3"             "thistle4"             "tomato"              
    [631] "tomato1"              "tomato2"              "tomato3"             
    [634] "tomato4"              "turquoise"            "turquoise1"          
    [637] "turquoise2"           "turquoise3"           "turquoise4"          
    [640] "violet"               "violetred"            "violetred1"          
    [643] "violetred2"           "violetred3"           "violetred4"          
    [646] "wheat"                "wheat1"               "wheat2"              
    [649] "wheat3"               "wheat4"               "whitesmoke"          
    [652] "yellow"               "yellow1"              "yellow2"             
    [655] "yellow3"              "yellow4"              "yellowgreen"

为了大家更好得选择合适颜色，把颜色编号和颜色都展示在图中。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NjExMTgxNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
主要用了`par、plot`等基础函数，也可以用`scales`包里得`show_col`函数来做。大家有兴趣得欢迎下下载代码[资源][Link 1]。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NjExMTgxNA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221022/e1ee346587514707b5b0c6896e000e48.png
[Link 1]: https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_46111814/16757146