android 自动化测试_RF-APP自动化测试-「Android」

曾经终败给现在 2023-01-10 09:58 222阅读 0赞

![20a97e645946153e2233ec2ee6e2e194.png][]

RF框架+Appium也是可以编写app自动化case的，用appium作为一个服务，只要给RF脚本一个 http://localhost:4723/wd/hub的服务地址；远程的话，把localhost 换成具体的ip或域名；

![540c5038bc0e1de8a5824deeddb13dbb.png][]

测试Android上的应用，大概需要以下环境:

1.java jdk

2.android的sdk

3.python

4.appium

5.nodejs

6.Appium-python-Client

7.AppiumLibrary

因为目前暂不做app的测试了，没有具体的环境，就不给大家演示环境的搭建了，还望见谅，网上有很多相关的基础环境搭建教程，大神们写的都挺好的，大家可以去自行搜索哈。

本次主要是给大家分享的是基于RF框架下case的编写；因为Android的模拟器非常的慢，所以下面的"启动配置"是以真机为基准来启动的；

var.py 里面是变量的参数，就不放出来了

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脚本封装.txt

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![58bf803b98eb05353518b0f4aaa3ab5c.png][]

*** Settings ***Variables var.pyLibrary AppiumLibrary *** Keywords ***accept_alert : FOR ${i} IN RANGE 2  Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout}  Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button[2]  log ${i}

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具体的case如下：

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*** Settings ***Library AppiumLibraryVariables var.pyResource 脚本封装.txt *** Test Cases ***启动配置 Comment android和APPIUM的配置信息 Open Application http://localhost:4723/wd/hub platformName=${platformName} platformVersion={platformVersion} deviceName=${deviceName} app=${app} appPackage=${appPackage} Comment 等待启动页的按钮出现，设置最多等待${timeout}s Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Comment 点击启动页的按钮 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button 登录 Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Run Keyword And Ignore Error accept_alert Comment 输入用户名 Input Text xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText ${username} Comment 输入密码 Input Password xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.EditText ${password} Comment 点击登录按钮 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button 抽屉页 Comment 等待抽屉按钮出现,设置最多等待${timeout}s Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Comment 点击抽屉按钮 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout 抽屉_应用_报销 Comment 定位到应用并点击 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[3] Comment 定位到报销并点击 Sleep 2 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ExpandableListView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[7] Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.TextView[2] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Comment 定位到新建并点击 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.TextView[2] Comment 定位到项目并点击 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1] Comment 选择直接报销 Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout Comment 定位到开始时间并点击 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2] Comment 点击确定 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2] Comment 定位到结束时间并点击 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[3] Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2] Comment 保存下一步 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button 添加报销明细 Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.ImageView ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Comment 进入报销明细 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.ImageView Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Comment 定位到报销分类并点击 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1] Comment 选择默认第一个报销分类 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2] Comment 定位到金额并点击 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2] Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout} Comment 点击数字“8” Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2] Comment 点击“+” Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[3]/android.widget.ImageButton[1] Comment 点击数字“1” Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[4]/android.widget.Button[1] Comment 点击数字“0” Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[5]/android.widget.Button[1] Comment 确定金额 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[5]/android.widget.Button[4] Comment 定位到'张数'并输入内容 Input Text xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]/android.widget.EditText 8 Run Keyword And Ignore Error Hide Keyboard Comment Register Keyword To Run On Failure Hide Keyboard Comment ${msg} Run Keyword And Expect Error None Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] 2 Comment ${return} Run Keyword And Return Status Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] 2 Comment Run Keyword If ${return}==False Go Back Comment Press Keycode 4 Comment 点击上传图片按钮 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.GridView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView Comment 选择相册 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView[3] Comment 选择一个图片 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1] Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout} Comment 点击 添加完成 按钮 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Comment 点击弹窗的确定按钮 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Comment 点击提交按钮 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2] Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素 Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button 卸载app Remove Application ${appPackage} kill 进程 Comment 杀掉该app在appium服务中的进程 Close Application

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[20a97e645946153e2233ec2ee6e2e194.png]: /images/20221119/962876d71a33422db4133d78b3b9eb36.png
[540c5038bc0e1de8a5824deeddb13dbb.png]: /images/20221119/0868a6f1e2e7491892478a0268776508.png
[58bf803b98eb05353518b0f4aaa3ab5c.png]: /images/20221119/e11ef94831724a58bba4e2d7bec8b574.png