Python实战 - Django 部署

我不是女神ヾ 2023-01-09 12:37 182阅读 0赞

> 使用 runserver 启动

$ python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080 &

> 使用 fastcgi 命令启动 + shell 脚本 + nginx

#!/bin/bash
    
    PROJDIR="/data/github/awesome-platform/app"
    PIDFILE="$PROJDIR/app.awesome-platform.pid"
    ERRORLOG="/data/logs/cms_app_error.log"
    OUTLOG="/data/logs/cms_app_std_out.log"
    APP_EXEC="python manage.py runfcgi method=prefork daemonize=true host=127.0.0.1"
    NUM_PROC=12000
    NUM_PROCS=4
    MIN_SPARE=2
    MAX_SPARE=4
    
    cd $PROJDIR
    
    
    function start_server() {
        cd $PROJDIR
        ulimit -n 65535
        $APP_EXEC port=$NUM_PROC minspare=$MIN_SPARE maxspare=$MAX_SPARE maxchildren=$NUM_PROCS  outlog=$OUTLOG errlog=$ERRORLOG
    }
    
    function stop_server() {
        ps aux | grep "$APP_EXEC" | grep "$NUM_PROC" | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
    }
    
    case "$1" in
    start)
        start_server
    ;;
    stop)
        stop_server
    ;;
    restart)
        stop_server
        start_server
    ;;
    *)
        echo 'Usage: app.sh [start|stop|restart]'
    esac

*  nginx.conf

upstream cms_app {
        server 127.0.0.1:12000 fail_timeout=0;
    }
    
    server {
        listen 8000;
        server_name 118.25.81.114;
        charset utf-8;
    
        location  /static/ {
            alias /data/github/awesome-platform/app/statics/;
            expires 15m;
        }
    
    
        location / {
            fastcgi_pass cms_app;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
            fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        }
    
    }

> 使用 uwsgi 命令启动

$ uwsgi --http :8001 --chdir /data/github/django-cms --module cms.wsgi

> uwsgi 命令 + supervisord.conf

[program:cms1]
    command=uwsgi --http :8001 --chdir /data/github/django-cms --module cms.wsgi
    directory=/data/github/django-cms
    startsecs=0
    stopwaitsecs=0
    autostart=true
    autorestart=true

> uwsgi.ini + supervisord.conf + nginx.conf

推荐

*  uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
    socket = /home/ubuntu/cms.sock
    chdir = /data/github/django-cms
    wsgi-file = cms/wsgi.py
    touch-reload = /home/ubuntu/reload
     
    processes = 2
    threads = 4
     
    chmod-socket = 664
    #chown-socket = ubuntu:www-data
     
    vacuum = true

配置好了，可以测试

$ uwsgi uwsgi.ini --http :8002

*  supervisord.conf

[program:cms_app]
    command=uwsgi --ini /home/ubuntu/uwsgi.ini
    directory=/data/github/django-cms
    startsecs=0

*  nginx.conf

server {
        listen      8080;
        server_name 118.25.81.114;
        charset     utf-8;
    
        client_max_body_size 75M;
    
        location /media  {
            alias /data/github/django-cms/media;
        }
    
        ### method1 for static conf
        location /static {
            alias /data/github/django-cms/static;
        }
    
        ### method2 for static conf
        #location  ~/static/  {
        #    root   /data/github/django-cms;
        #    break;
        #}
    
        location / {
            uwsgi_pass  unix:///home/ubuntu/cms.sock;
            include     /data/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params;
        }
    }

> 参考资料

*  [CentOS+uWSGI+Nginx 配置Django Web服务器][CentOS_uWSGI_Nginx _Django Web]
 *  [python3-django+uwsgi+supervisor+nginx跳坑指南（记录）][python3-django_uwsgi_supervisor_nginx]
 *  [Nginx下Django Admin界面Css、JS丢失问题解决方法][Nginx_Django Admin_Css_JS]
 *  [Managing static files][]
 *  [Django+Ngnix部署之fastcgi与uwsgi][Django_Ngnix_fastcgi_uwsgi]
 *  [CGI、fastcgi、WSGI、uwsgi和uWSGI的关系][CGI_fastcgi_WSGI_uwsgi_uWSGI]
 *  [CGI、FastCGI、WSGI、uwsgi、uWSGI][CGI_FastCGI_WSGI_uwsgi_uWSGI]
 *  [CGI, FastCGI, WSGI, uWSGI, uwsgi一文搞懂][CGI_ FastCGI_ WSGI_ uWSGI_ uwsgi]
 *  [python+django+fastcgi+nginx][python_django_fastcgi_nginx]
 *  [flup源码－运行模型剖释 - python的fastcgi][flup_ - python_fastcgi]
 *  [Python生产环境部署（fastcgi,uwsgi）][Python_fastcgi_uwsgi]

[CentOS_uWSGI_Nginx _Django Web]: http://lazynight.me/2512.html
[python3-django_uwsgi_supervisor_nginx]: https://www.cnblogs.com/donke/p/9703901.html
[Nginx_Django Admin_Css_JS]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24861509/article/details/45727983
[Managing static files]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
[Django_Ngnix_fastcgi_uwsgi]: https://blog.csdn.net/fragmentalice/article/details/81741113
[CGI_fastcgi_WSGI_uwsgi_uWSGI]: https://blog.csdn.net/yangjiajia123456/article/details/83650959
[CGI_FastCGI_WSGI_uwsgi_uWSGI]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32767041/article/details/81227348
[CGI_ FastCGI_ WSGI_ uWSGI_ uwsgi]: https://www.cnblogs.com/kai-/p/12810051.html
[python_django_fastcgi_nginx]: http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-gqphqhlp-bbk.html
[flup_ - python_fastcgi]: http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-sooecrhw-bgo.html
[Python_fastcgi_uwsgi]: https://blog.51cto.com/hzz333/1921205