java爬取省市区数据（仅供学习）

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2023-01-06 01:23 434阅读 0赞

**仅供学习、禁止恶意攻击！**

一、效果

链接：http://preview.www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/xzqh/2020/2020/202101041104.html

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

获取数据：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

二、引入依赖，主要是jsoup

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
                <version>1.11.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.68</version>
            </dependency>

三、定义数据对象

package com.yarm.test.model;
    
    import lombok.Data;
    
    /**
     * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
     * User: niki.yang
     * Date: 2021/1/13
     */
    @Data
    public class ChinaRegionsInfo {
        /**
         * 行政区域编码
         */
        private String code;
    
        /**
         * 行政区域名称
         */
        private String name;
    
        /**
         * 行政区域类型，1:省份，2：城市，3：区或者县城
         */
        private Integer type;
    
        /**
         * 上一级行政区域编码
         */
        private String parentCode;
    }

四、执行爬取逻辑

package com.yarm.test;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import com.yarm.test.model.ChinaRegionsInfo;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
    import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
    import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
    import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Objects;
    
    /**
     * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
     * User: niki.yang
     * Date: 2021/1/13
     */
    public class GetReginData {
        //需要抓取的网页地址
    //    private static final String URL = "http://www.mca.gov.cn//article/sj/xzqh/2020/202006/202008310601.shtml";
        private static final String URL = "http://preview.www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/xzqh/2020/2020/202101041104.html";
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            List<ChinaRegionsInfo> regionsInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
            //抓取网页信息
            Document document = Jsoup.connect(URL).get();
            //获取真实的数据体
            Element element = document.getElementsByTag("tbody").get(0);
            String provinceCode = "";//省级编码
            String cityCode = "";//市级编码
            if (Objects.nonNull(element)) {
                Elements trs = element.getElementsByTag("tr");
                for (int i = 3; i < trs.size(); i++) {
                    Elements tds = trs.get(i).getElementsByTag("td");
                    if (tds.size() < 3) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    Element td1 = tds.get(1);//行政区域编码
                    Element td2 = tds.get(2);//行政区域名称
                    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(td1.text())) {
                        if (td1.classNames().contains("xl7030796")) {
                            if (td2.toString().contains("span")) {
                                //市级
                                ChinaRegionsInfo chinaRegions = new ChinaRegionsInfo();
                                chinaRegions.setCode(td1.text());
                                chinaRegions.setName(td2.text());
                                chinaRegions.setType(2);
                                chinaRegions.setParentCode(provinceCode);
                                regionsInfoList.add(chinaRegions);
                                cityCode = td1.text();
                            } else {
                                //省级
                                ChinaRegionsInfo chinaRegions = new ChinaRegionsInfo();
                                chinaRegions.setCode(td1.text());
                                chinaRegions.setName(td2.text());
                                chinaRegions.setType(1);
                                chinaRegions.setParentCode("");
                                regionsInfoList.add(chinaRegions);
                                provinceCode = td1.text();
                            }
    
                        } else {
                            //区或者县级
                            ChinaRegionsInfo chinaRegions = new ChinaRegionsInfo();
                            chinaRegions.setCode(td1.text());
                            chinaRegions.setName(td2.text());
                            chinaRegions.setType(3);
                            chinaRegions.setParentCode(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(cityCode) ? cityCode : provinceCode);
                            regionsInfoList.add(chinaRegions);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            //打印结果
            System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSON(regionsInfoList));
        }
    
    }

五、运行结果

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221119/42e72e1afb484799b743fccccd772fb8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221119/1067c102f9a4409386bb21155f34b22d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210113163609795.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlbGxvV29ybGRZYW5nU29uZw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70