Gateway和spring-boot-starter-web冲突问题

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2023-01-03 12:48 58阅读 0赞

## Gateway和spring-boot-starter-web冲突问题 ##

SpringCloud 版本 ---- Finchley.SR2  
SpringBoot 版本 ---- 2.0.6.RELEASE

引入gateway 依赖启动网关子项目报错

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>

启动网关报错

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
    2019-12-31 10:26:35.211 ERROR 13124 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 
    
    ***************************
    APPLICATION FAILED TO START
    ***************************
    
    Description:
    
    Parameter 0 of method modifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory in org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' that could not be found.
    
    
    Action:
    
    Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' in your configuration.
    
    
    Process finished with exit code 1

问题分析：  
gateway构建与Spring 5+，基于Spring boot 2.x响应式的、非阻塞式的API，同时，他支持webSockets和spring框架紧密集成

报错原因：启动时默认使用了spring-boot-starter-web的内置容器，不支持非阻塞

问题解决:  
有两种解决方法：

1、排除web内置容器

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

2、使用spring-webflux模块，webflux有一个全新的非阻塞的函数式Reactive Web框架，可以用来构建异步的、非阻塞的事件驱动服务

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
    </dependency>