jquery生成一个li_jQuery组合选择器\筛选器

青旅半醒 2023-01-02 04:26 174阅读 0赞

![c528d02ea14a03b5c449b70b6171ab22.png][]

## Ⅰ 组合选择器 ##

*  标签下的类,标签下的id

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>WOT</title>
        <script src = 'jquery.min.js'></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <span>span</span>
    <span>span</span>
    <div id="d1">楚虽三户，亡秦必楚div</div>
    <div>
        <p id="p1">王道墨攻，侠道非攻div>p
        <span>侠道王道，墨问莫问div>span</span>
        </p>
        <span>猛虎出山，威慑乾坤div>span</span>
    </div>
    <span>span神兵利器，横扫千军</span>
    <span>span奇绝精妙，巧摧金石</span>
    <div class="c1">c1>div巧夺天工，机关暗藏</div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    $('div');  // 所有div标签
    S.fn.init(3) [div#d1, div, div.c1, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: div#d11: div2: div.c1length: 3prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('div.c1');  // 是div标签且class包含c1
    S.fn.init [div.c1, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]
    $('div#d1');  // div标签且id号为d1
    S.fn.init [div#d1, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]
    $('*');  // 所有标签
    S.fn.init(16) [html, head, meta, title, script, body, span, span, div#d1, div, p#p1, span, span, span, span, div.c1, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]

![304c29ef57c2534b7b8976c880c9a0dc.png][]

*  混用

$('#d1,.c1,p');
    S.fn.init(3) [div#d1, p#p1, div.c1, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: div#d11: p#p12: div.c1length: 3prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('div span');
    S.fn.init(2) [span, span, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]
    $('div>span');
    S.fn.init [span, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]
    $('div+span');
    S.fn.init [span, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]
    $('div~span');
    S.fn.init(2) [span, span, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]

![74842c62ef483443ed7e8a68845fdda3.png][]

## Ⅱ 基本筛选器 ##

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>WOT</title>
        <script src = 'jquery.min.js'></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <span>span</span>
    <span>span</span>
    <ul>
        <li>1001</li>
        <li>1002</li>
        <li>1003</li>
        <li>1004</li>
        <li>1005</li>
        <li class="c1">1006</li>
        <li>1007</li>
        <li id="d1">1008</li>
        <li>1009</li>
        <li>1010</li>
    </ul>
    <div>
        我是div
        <p>我的div的p</p>
    </div>
    <div>
        我是div2号
        <a href="#">我的div2号的a</a>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    $('ul li');  // 后代
    S.fn.init(10) [li, li, li, li, li, li.c1, li, li#d1, li, li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: li1: li2: li3: li4: li5: li.c16: li7: li#d18: li9: lilength: 10prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('ul li:first');  // 大儿子,第一个
    S.fn.init [li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: lilength: 1prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('ul li:last');  // 小儿子,最后一个
    S.fn.init [li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: lilength: 1prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('ul li:eq(2)');  // 索引
    S.fn.init [li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: lilength: 1prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
     $('ul li:even');  // 索引为偶数的,包含0
    S.fn.init(5) [li, li, li, li, li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: li1: li2: li3: li4: lilength: 5prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('ul li:odd');  // 索引为奇数
    S.fn.init(5) [li, li, li.c1, li#d1, li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]

![ec28d90e294f0124f0d2ec5e1c68fc93.png][]

$('ul li:gt(2)');  // 大于索引  2  的所有索引
    S.fn.init(7) [li, li, li.c1, li, li#d1, li, li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: li1: li2: li.c13: li4: li#d15: li6: lilength: 7prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('ul li:lt(2)');  // 小于索引  2  的所有索引
    S.fn.init(2) [li, li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: li1: lilength: 2prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('ul li:not("#d1")');  // 不包含id号为d1的标签或者说是移除满足条件的标签
    S.fn.init(9) [li, li, li, li, li, li.c1, li, li, li, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]0: li1: li2: li3: li4: li5: li.c16: li7: li8: lilength: 9prevObject: S.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
    $('div:has("p")');  // 选取出包含的一个或多个在内的标签
    S.fn.init [div, prevObject: S.fn.init(1)]

![f0190a54d06b67d666283ba158797698.png][]

[c528d02ea14a03b5c449b70b6171ab22.png]: /images/20221120/4d669db9608448de89adb0af10a46478.png
[304c29ef57c2534b7b8976c880c9a0dc.png]: /images/20221120/1791903ceb7a46fe8f6c28978e9d095f.png
[74842c62ef483443ed7e8a68845fdda3.png]: /images/20221120/639c04b091cd488bad697acea808b061.png
[ec28d90e294f0124f0d2ec5e1c68fc93.png]: /images/20221120/ddb8a4285bcb4f8fb0fb1bbeb77fb825.png
[f0190a54d06b67d666283ba158797698.png]: /images/20221120/cadefa0ee1404e019d68b0633c795384.png